Vertebral Tumors: Treatment & Management at Medicover Hospitals, Vizag

• Vertebral tumors are abnormal growths in the vertebrae of the spine, which can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
• These tumors may originate in the spine (primary tumors) or spread from other body parts (secondary/metastatic tumors).

Types of Vertebral Tumors

1. Primary Vertebral Tumors:

• Examples: Osteosarcoma, Chondrosarcoma, Chordoma.
• Characteristics: Less common but often aggressive, requiring specialized treatment.

2. Secondary (Metastatic) Tumors:

• Origin: Spread from cancers in other areas like the breast, lung, or prostate.
• Prevalence: More common and often indicate advanced-stage cancer.

Treatment Strategies at Medicover Hospitals, Vizag

Medicover Hospitals offers a wide range of treatment options for vertebral tumors, tailored to each patient's specific needs.

Surgical Interventions

• Decompression Surgery: Removes part of the vertebrae to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, alleviating pain and neurological symptoms.
• Spinal Fusion: Stabilizes the spine by fusing vertebrae post-tumor removal, often combined with decompression surgery.
• Tumor Resection: Complete removal of the tumor, primarily used for benign or accessible tumors.

Radiation Therapy

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Commonly used for larger tumors, targeting the tumor from outside the body.
• Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS): High-dose radiation in a single session, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues, ideal for small, well-defined tumors.

Chemotherapy

• Systemic Chemotherapy: Targets cancer cells throughout the body, used for metastatic tumors.
• Targeted Therapy: Focuses on cancer cells with minimal impact on normal cells, representing a significant advancement in treatment.

Immunotherapy

• Leverages the body's immune system to fight cancer, including treatments like checkpoint inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy. This is a growing field with the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment.

Patient-Centric Care and Management

Medicover Hospitals emphasizes a multidisciplinary and patient-centered approach to treatment.

• Experienced Team: A collaborative team of neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, oncologists, radiologists and pain management experts ensures comprehensive care.
• Pain Management: Effective strategies, including medications, physical therapy and nerve blocks, are crucial for patient well-being.
• Rehabilitation: Post-treatment rehabilitation, including physical and occupational therapy, helps patients regain mobility and independence.
• Psychosocial Support: Counseling and support services are available to help patients and their families cope with the emotional challenges of the disease.

Advanced Treatment Technologies

Medicover Hospitals utilizes cutting-edge technologies to enhance treatment precision and outcomes.

• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Smaller incisions reduce complications and recovery time, with advanced imaging and surgical tools aiding precision.
• Image-Guided Surgery: Real-time imaging, such as MRI and CT scans, guides surgeons for more accurate tumor removal.
• Robotics-Assisted Surgery: Enhances the surgeon's ability to perform complex procedures with high precision, improving outcomes and reducing recovery time.

Conclusion

Vertebral tumors are complex and require a multidisciplinary approach for effective treatment. Medicover Hospitals in Vizag offers a comprehensive range of treatment options, utilizing advanced technologies and focusing on patient-centric care. Understanding the treatment modalities available helps patients make informed decisions for the best possible care.

Frequently Asked Questions