Lipase Test: Procedure, Cost, Normal Range & Risk

The Lipase test checks the amount of lipase enzyme in your blood, which helps in diagnosing pancreas-related problems like pancreatitis. It is a simple blood test, and the cost may change depending on the hospital and location. Knowing the normal range helps doctors to catch health issues properly. The test is usually safe, with minor risks like slight pain or bruising during blood collection.

What is the Lipase Test?

A lipase test measures the amount of lipase in the blood. Lipase is a digestive enzyme, sometimes known as "digestive juice." It aids in the digestion of fats.

The pancreas, an elongated organ positioned between the stomach and spine, produces most of your lipase. Lipase is also produced in the salivary (spit) glands and the stomach.

Why is the Lipase Test Done?

Testing can be used to aid in the diagnosis of pancreatic illnesses, particularly acute pancreatitis.

Aid in the diagnosis and monitoring of chronic pancreatic disorders such as:

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Different Types of Lipase Tests

  • Serum Lipase Test: This is the most frequently conducted test, which quantifies the concentration of lipase present in the blood serum.
  • Pancreatic Lipase Immunoreactivity (PLI) Test: This examination specifically quantifies the levels of pancreatic lipase, offering a more precise evaluation of pancreatic functionality.
  • Urine Lipase Test: This testidentifies the presence of lipase in urine, as a portion of lipase may be eliminated through this route.
  • Amidase Test: This evaluation measures the activity of pancreatic lipase on lipid molecules, contributing to the test of pancreatic performance.
  • Fecal Fat Test: Although it does not directly measure lipase, this test indirectly evaluates pancreatic function by analyzing fat content in stool samples. Given that pancreatic lipase is essential for fat digestion, a deficiency in this enzyme can result in elevated fat levels in fecal matter.

Values of Lipase Test Results

It results are usually expressed in units per liter (U/L). Here's a general overview of the normal ranges:

  • Normal Range for Individuals Under 60: 10 - 140 U/L
  • Normal Range for Individuals Aged 60 and Older: 24 - 151 U/L

Lipase Result Ranges:

  • Normal: 10 - 140 U/L
  • High: More than 200 U/L
  • Low: Below 10 U/L

When is the Lipase Test Needed?

  • If you have severe abdominal pain, vomiting, or nausea without a clear cause.
  • When doctors suspect acute pancreatitis or other pancreatic disorders.
  • If there is a history of gallstones or alcohol abuse affecting digestion.
  • After abdominal surgeries, to monitor pancreatic function.
  • To track ongoing issues like chronic pancreatitis during follow-up appointments.

Who Should Take the Lipase Test?

  • People showing symptoms like stomach pain, fever, or loss of appetite.
  • Patients with a family history of pancreatic diseases.
  • Individuals suffering from gallbladder infections or stones.
  • Those with a habit of heavy alcohol consumption can affect the pancreas.
  • Patients are being treated for conditions like cystic fibrosis or celiac disease.

How Should I Prepare for the Lipase Test?

  • Usually, you may need to fast for 8 to 12 hours before the test.
  • Avoid eating fatty meals the night before the sample is taken.
  • Inform your doctor about any medicines you are currently taking (especially birth control pills, diuretics, or steroids).
  • Drink plenty of water unless advised otherwise.
  • Always follow the specific instructions given by your healthcare provider.

What Type of Sample is Collected for the Lipase Test and How?

  • A blood sample is needed for the Lipase Test.
  • The healthcare provider will clean your arm, insert a small needle into a vein, and collect blood into a vial.
  • The procedure is very quick, typically taking only a few minutes.

Are There Other Ways to Collect the Sample for the Lipase Test?

  • The standard and preferred method is through a blood draw.
  • In rare cases, if blood collection is difficult (e.g., small veins in babies or elderly), doctors might use a smaller butterfly needle for easier access.
  • No urine or saliva samples are used for Lipase testing.

How is the Lipase Test Performed?

  • You will be asked to sit comfortably with your arm extended.
  • A healthcare worker will tie a band around your upper arm to make veins visible.
  • After cleaning the area, a needle is gently inserted to collect the blood.
  • A small bandage is applied once the sample is collected, and you can resume normal activities immediately.

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How Long Does the Lipase Test Take?

  • Blood collection itself usually takes about 5 to 10 minutes.
  • Lab analysis for the results may take 12 to 24 hours, depending on the lab's facilities.

When Will I Get My Lipase Test Results?

  • Most labs deliver Lipase Test results within 12 to 24 hours.
  • You can receive your report through WhatsApp or collect a printed copy from the lab.
  • Your doctor will review your results and discuss the next steps if needed.

How Do I Understand My Lipase Test Results?

  • Normal results suggest your pancreas is working well and there's no active inflammation.
  • High Lipase levels could indicate conditions like acute pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, or bowel obstruction.
  • Low Lipase levels may be seen in chronic pancreatic diseases, but are less commonly concerning.
  • Always consult your doctor to interpret the findings properly.

What Should I Do After Getting My Lipase Test Results?

  • If the levels are high, your doctor may suggest further imaging tests like an ultrasound or CT scan.
  • You might need medication, dietary changes, or hospital admission depending on the severity.
  • Regular follow-up tests may be recommended if you have a chronic pancreatic condition.

Are There Any Risks or Side Effects of the Lipase Test?

  • The Lipase Test is very safe with minimal risks.
  • Minor discomfort, slight bruising, or lightheadedness may occur at the blood draw site.
  • Serious complications are extremely rare.

Is the Lipase Test Painful?

  • The test is almost painless, apart from a small pinch when the needle goes in.
  • Some people may feel mild soreness or a bruise, which usually goes away in a day or two.

What are the Factors Affecting Lipase Test Cost?

  • The type of laboratory (basic lab or advanced diagnostic center).
  • Whether the test is done as part of a package or individually.
  • In cities and locations, metro areas tend to have slightly higher costs.
  • Speed of report delivery (urgent or regular).
  • Additional consultation or home collection charges.

How Much Does the Lipase Test Cost in India?

  • The average cost for a Lipase Test in India is around Rs. 600 to 700.
  • Prices can vary depending on the city, type of lab, and urgency of reports.

Lipase Test Price in Different Cities Across India

City Price
Hyderabad Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Chandanagar Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Karimnagar Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Nizamabad Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Warangal Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Vizag Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Srikakulam Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Kakinada Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Kurnool Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Nellore Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Navi Mumbai Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Nashik Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Pune Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Sangamner Rs. 600 to Rs. 700
Bengaluru Rs. 600 to Rs. 700

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Frequently Asked Questions

A lipase test determines the level of lipase in the blood. Lipase is a pancreatic enzyme that aids in the digestion of lipids. Elevated levels can indicate pancreas damage, inflammation, or obstruction.

A small amount of lipase in your blood is normal. Elevated levels may indicate pancreatitis or another type of pancreatic illness.

The normal range for adults younger than 60 is 10 to 140 U/L. For adults aged 60 and older, it is 24 to 151 U/L.

Lipase levels may be elevated in pancreatic tumors, certain gastrointestinal diseases, and gallbladder infections like cholecystitis.

Foods to limit include red meat, organ meats, fried foods, fries, potato chips, mayonnaise, margarine, butter, full-fat dairy, pastries, and desserts with added sugars.

Yes, the lipase test is usually done after fasting for about 8 to 12 hours to ensure accurate results.

The cost of a lipase test is approximately Rs. 600 to 700 depending on factors like location and city.

Medicover Hospitals is the best for lipase tests in Hyderabad.

You can get the best treatment for pancreatitis at Medicover Hospitals.

No, the Lipase test is not painful; although some people may feel a slight sting when the needle is inserted.

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