What is Pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, causing severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. It can be acute or chronic, often linked to alcohol consumption or gallstones. Treatment includes pain management, fluids, and sometimes surgery. Early diagnosis is crucial for better outcomes.

Types of Pancreatitis

There are two types of Pancreatitis:

Secure your health with a second opinion. Make informed decisions and book your appointment today!

Get A Second Opinion

What are the symptoms of pancreatitis?

Most people with acute or chronic pancreatitis have discomfort in the center-left of the upper abdomen as their major symptom. Its symptoms are as follows:

Acute Pancreatitis Symptoms

Chronic Pancreatitis Symptoms

People with chronic pancreatitis may also develop steatorrhea, which is characterised by fatty faeces and a bad odour.


What are the causes of pancreatitis?

  • Smoking
  • Genetics
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Gallstones
  • High triglycerides
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Abdominal surgery
  • Side effects of certain medications
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Injury to the abdomen

Chronic pancreatitis can be caused by high blood calcium or triglycerides (a form of fat)


When To See a Doctor?

One should consult the doctor if they are experiencing:

  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Weakness
  • Very fast heartbeat
  • Difficulty in sitting properly due to stomach pain

Get the best treatment for Pancreatitis from our General Physicians and doctors at Medicover Hospitals.


Risk Factors of Pancreatitis

The risk of pancreatitis is increased by many factors. Few such factors are:

  • High alcohol consumption (more than two drinks per day)
  • Obesity
  • Smoking
  • Genetics

A combination of risk factors, like smoking and having a family history of pancreatitis, increases the chances of getting pancreatitis.

The risk of acute pancreatitis progressing to chronic pancreatitis is further increased by smoking or consuming alcohol.

What are the complications of pancreatitis?

Pancreatitis might lead to complications in some patients. These consequences are rare in individuals with acute pancreatitis; however, they are more prevalent in those with chronic pancreatitis. Few such complications are:

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Malnutrition
  • Diabetes
  • Pancreatic Infections

When tissue and other residues build on the pancreas, pseudocysts can develop. Usually, these go away on their own. However, if they burst, infection and bleeding can occur, which can be dangerous if not managed properly.


How can pancreatitis be prevented?

One can protect their pancreas and lower the chance of pancreatitis and other significant health problems by:


What are the common Diagnosis for pancreatitis?

Blood Tests:

  • Serum amylase: Elevated levels indicate pancreas inflammation.
  • Serum lipase is also elevated in pancreatitis: it can remain elevated longer than amylase.
  • Complete blood count (CBC): To check for signs of infection or inflammation.

Imaging Studies:

  • Abdominal ultrasound
  • CT scan (Computed Tomography)
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  • Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

What are the treatment options for pancreatitis?

  • Mild acute pancreatitis resolves with rest and medication, severe cases may require surgery.
  • Surgery, such as cholecystectomy for gallstones, is recommended promptly to reduce complications.
  • Procedures like fluid drainage and tissue removal may be necessary for abscesses or pseudocysts.
  • Endoscopic Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is used to treat bile or pancreatic duct obstructions.
  • Chronic pancreatitis treatment includes medication, vitamins, diabetes management, and potentially surgery.

Ready to take control of your health journey? Book your appointment now and start your path towards wellness today!

Book an Appointment

Frequently Asked Questions

Pancreatitis can disrupt digestion. An inflamed pancreas, which produces digestive enzymes, hampers food breakdown, leading to digestive issues.

While not always preventable, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk. Proper management of conditions like gallstones can also help prevent pancreatitis.

Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. It's crucial to seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms, as pancreatitis can be serious.

Treatment typically involves pain management, hydration, and sometimes hospitalization for severe cases. In chronic cases, lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medication may be necessary to manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Yes, pancreatitis can lead to complications such as diabetes, malnutrition due to poor nutrient absorption, and even pancreatic cancer in some cases. Regular monitoring and proper management are essential to prevent complications.

Find Our Specialists
Book Doctor Appointment
Book Free Appointment
Make an appointment just in few minutes - Call Us Now
Whats app Health Packages Book an Appointment Second Opinion