Medical Issues That Affect Fertility

Medical treatment has evolved into a massive industry due to the increasing prevalence of various health problems. Over recent decades, there has been a significant rise in heart-related issues, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease, dementia, and Alzheimer's.

Diabetes, once hereditary, has now become a widespread lifestyle disease. Diseases that affect fertility have also seen a rise, impacting many couples' ability to conceive.

The modern lifestyle, characterized by constant stress and minimal sleep, contributes significantly to these health issues. The lack of proper sleep and the relentless pursuit of productivity are linked to numerous health problems.

These problems often extend to diseases that affect fertility, which can have a profound impact on a couple's ability to conceive. Some ailments cause permanent infertility, while others may be reversible.

Medical Conditions That Affect Fertility

Several common medical conditions can interfere with fertility in both men and women. Here are some notable diseases that affect fertility:

Diabetes: Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes can affect fertility. In men, diabetes often leads to a higher percentage of damaged sperm, while in women, it can cause delayed periods, ovulation disorders, and polycystic ovaries, impacting their ability to conceive.
Pituitary Gland Disease: The pituitary gland regulates hormone release, crucial for fertility. Disorders here can impair hormone production, affecting sperm production in men and ovulation in women.
Hypothalamic Disorder: The hypothalamus controls hormone production by the pituitary gland. Problems with the hypothalamus can disrupt hormone release, affecting sperm production in men and egg maturation in women.
Multiple Sclerosis: While women with multiple sclerosis can conceive, they may face challenges during pregnancy. Men may experience difficulties with sexual function, which can impact fertility.
Chlamydia: This STD can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease in women, damaging fallopian tubes and impairing fertility. In men, it can affect sperm motility and quality, or cause blockage of sperm transport tubes.
Prostatitis: Inflammation of the prostate gland, often due to infection, can lead to pain during ejaculation and potential infertility if untreated.
Cushing's Syndrome: Excess cortisol can reduce libido and fertility. This hormonal imbalance affects sperm quality and can decrease sexual drive.
Hypogonadism: Characterized by low levels of testosterone, this condition can reduce sperm production and lead to erectile dysfunction in men.
Mumps: In rare cases, mumps can cause orchitis, reducing sperm count and leading to infertility.
Cancer: While cancer itself may not cause infertility, treatments like chemotherapy and radiation can severely affect reproductive organs, leading to reduced egg and sperm quality or premature menopause.
Thyroid Disease: Hypothyroidism can interfere with ovulation and decrease libido, affecting fertility.

Even conditions like high blood pressure, depression, and stress can impact fertility. Prompt treatment of infections and sexually transmitted diseases is crucial to prevent infertility.

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Assisted Reproductive Techniques

Assisted reproductive techniques, such as IUI and IVF, can help overcome infertility caused by diseases that affect fertility. IVF, in particular, has become a common solution for couples facing fertility challenges due to various health issues.

World-Class Fertility Treatments and Personalized Care

We offer world-class fertility treatment facilities in India and have helped over 2 million infertile patients achieve pregnancy. As a leading fertility clinic chain, we provide individualized care with highly qualified doctors and advanced technology, ensuring optimal conditions for eggs, sperm, and embryos in our advanced lab, aiding in successful conception.

Frequently Asked Questions

If your wife is not able to conceive naturally within a year of trying with regular sex 2-3 times a week, then seek fertility treatment. With ICSI treatment, you can have children even with poor sperm quality caused due to severe diabetes.

Very few males who have had mumps suffer from fertility problems. Mumps sometimes leads to reduced sperm production. Have a semen analysis test to check if your sperm count is reduced.

You may find it difficult to conceive. If you are not able to get pregnant within a year of trying, it is better to visit a fertility consultant and get fertility treatment.

This depends on the extent of the damage caused by the infection. If your fallopian tubes have been damaged, you may have fertility problems.

Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and potentially affecting fertility by blocking fallopian tubes or affecting egg quality.

PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) is a hormonal disorder that can disrupt ovulation and menstrual cycles, making it harder to conceive.