Know About Lymphoma Treatment in Vizag at Medicover Hospitals?

Lymphoma is a very complicated cancer that takes place within the lymphatic system, part of your body's immune mechanism. It is very essential to know about the causes, symptoms and treatment options available for lymphoma so that well-managed health care can be provided. The article presents all you need to know about Lymphoma and the expertise available at Medicover Hospitals for complete care in Vizag.

What is Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is a cancer that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the immune system. Lymphomas are divided into two main types: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Classes are further distinguished by their unique features, treatments and outlooks.

Types of Lymphoma

It is important to know the different types of lymphoma for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Hodgkin Lymphoma

A type of cancer characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are abnormal and usually large lymphocytes. This form of lymphoma is unusual but treatable and often curable when caught early.

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

It is an assortment of lymphomas that do not have Reed-Sternberg cells and are classified under the heading non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. This most common type varies in behaviour, spread, and response to treatment.

What are the Causes of Lymphoma?

The exact cause of lymphoma is not known, but certain factors may increase the risk of developing it.

Genetic Factors

We know that certain genetic mutations increase the risk of lymphoma. These mutations can be germline (present at birth) or somatic (acquired during a lifetime).

Environmental Factors

Being exposed to certain types of chemicals, like pesticides and herbicides, can increase the risk of getting lymphoma. Radiation exposure can also be another cause.

Infections

 Infections, especially infectious diseases that weaken the immune system, like HIV/AIDS, can also increase lymphoma risk. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is an example of a cofactor that raises the risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma.

What are the Symptoms of Lymphoma?

Diagnosing lymphoma early based on its symptoms can result in timely treatment with potentially better outcomes. Common symptoms include:

• Swollen lymph nodes
• Fever
• Night sweats
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Itchy skin

However, these symptoms can also be signs of other diseases, so you need to see your doctor for the right diagnosis.

What are the Stages of Lymphoma?

Lymphomas are staged according to where the cancer is found in an individual's body.

Stage I

Cancer is present in one lymph node region or only a single organ.

Stage II

Cancer is found in two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm.

Stage III

Lymphomatous involvement on both sides of the diaphragm which may or may not include malignant nodes in the spleen.

Stage IV

The existence of cancer in one or more extranodal organs.

What is the Diagnosis of Lymphoma?

Lymphoma is typically diagnosed with a physical examination, imaging tests and biopsies.

Physical Examination

In the physical exam, enlarged lymph nodes and some other signs of lymphoma will be appreciated.

Imaging Tests

These include imaging tests like CT scans, PET scans and MRIs that can help visualize the disease.

Biopsy

A biopsy is the most definitive diagnosis of lymphoma. This procedure involves extracting a sample from the lymph node tissue and assessing whether it contains cancerous cells.

What are the Treatment Options Available at Medicover Hospitals in Vizag?

Medicover Hospitals in Vizag are equipped with a comprehensive suite of treatments for lymphoma that focus on the specific needs and concerns of patients. After treatment, it is important to follow up regularly so your doctors can check on your progress.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy drugs work by killing cancer cells. They are the initial treatment of choice for Hodgkin lymphoma and are also used to treat all different types of non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is a treatment that uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It is usually combined with chemotherapy for better treatment.

Immunotherapy

The general overview of immunotherapy is that we use parts of the body's natural immune system to fight cancer. It is most effective in treating some subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Stem Cell Transplant

In a stem cell transplant, damaged bone marrow is replaced with healthy donor blood-forming cells. This treatment is typically reserved for patients who do not respond to initial therapies.

Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy attacks cancer cells only and consequently causes less harm to normal healthy tissues. This approach is gaining attention in the treatment of lymphoma.

Why Choose Medicover Hospitals in Vizag?

Medicover Hospitals in Vizag is popular for its quality infrastructure and proficient doctors. Top reasons why you should choose Medicover Hospitals for lymphoma treatment.

Specialized Care

With a dedicated team of oncologists, haematologists and lymphoma specialists who practice in new facilities that combine the best technology with compassion.

Advanced Technology

The hospital has pioneering technology that allows for precision diagnostics and effective treatment plans.

Personalized Treatment Plans

Our treatment plans are unique to the type and stage of lymphoma each patient has, maximizing outcomes for every case.

Supportive Care

Aside from medical management, Medicover Hospitals provide a complete range of supportive care services such as nutritional therapy, psychological counselling and rehabilitation programs.

Conclusion

Early detection and effective management turn lymphoma into a manageable disease. Know the different types, causes, symptoms and treatments for lymphoma to make a difference in patient outcomes. Medicover Hospitals are the best options for Lymphoma treatments in Visakhapatnam by providing advanced care with a multi-disciplinary approach. If you or your loved one is diagnosed with lymphoma, seek guidance from the experts at Medicover Hospitals for proper management and quick recovery.

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