A tracheostomy is a medical procedure where a small opening is made in the neck to insert a tube into the windpipe (trachea). This helps a person breathe when normal breathing is difficult due to illness, injury or long-term ventilation needs.
What is a Tracheostomy?
A tracheostomy (also called a tracheotomy) is a procedure done when a person cannot breathe properly through their mouth or nose. A small cut is made in the neck to place a breathing tube directly into the windpipe.
It can be temporary (used for a few days or weeks) or permanent, depending on the medical condition.
It helps patients with:
Long-term breathing support on a ventilator
Severe airway obstruction
Head, neck, or throat cancers
Neurological conditions affecting breathing
Emergency airway blockage
Key Takeaways
Name of Surgery
Tracheostomy
Procedure Type
Surgical (Emergency or Planned)
Procedure Duration
30 minutes - 1 hour
Anesthesia
Local or General, depending on the patient's condition
Hospital Stay
2-7 days (varies by recovery)
Cost Range in India
Rs. 40,000 - Rs. 1,50,000
Benefits of Tracheostomy
Easier Breathing: Opens a direct airway to help patients breathe better.
Safer Ventilator Use: Lowers risks for those needing long-term breathing support.
Better Oxygen Levels: Improves breathing and speeds up recovery.
Removes Mucus Easily: Keeps the lungs clear and reduces infection risk.
Life-Saving: Restores breathing quickly in airway emergencies.
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The tracheostomy cost in India usually ranges from Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 1,50,000, depending on the hospital, surgeon's experience and patient's condition.
In critical care or emergency cases, the cost may be slightly higher due to additional support and monitoring.
Basic Cost Components
Surgeon's fee
Operation theatre and anesthesia charges
Pre-surgery tests and imaging
ICU or hospital stay (if needed)
Medications and tracheostomy supplies
Follow-up care and tube changes
Tracheostomy Cost in Major Cities in India
City
Average Cost (Rs.)
Hyderabad
Rs. 45,000 - Rs. 1,40,000
Bangalore
Rs. 50,000 - Rs. 1,50,000
Pune
Rs. 45,000 - Rs. 1,30,000
Navi Mumbai
Rs. 55,000 - Rs. 1,60,000
Vizag
Rs. 40,000 - Rs. 1,20,000
Disclaimer: Costs mentioned are approximate and can vary based on the patient's condition, hospital and additional treatments required.
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Hospital stay can range from a few days to a few weeks, based on recovery, underlying illness and need for ventilation.
Not always. Many patients have temporary tracheostomies that can be removed once normal breathing returns.
Some risks include bleeding, infection, or airway blockage, but these are rare when done under expert care.
Intubation uses a tube through the mouth or nose for short-term breathing help. A tracheostomy provides a direct opening in the neck for longer-term support.
The tube can stay for a few days to several months, depending on recovery. In some chronic cases, it may be permanent.
The tube and area around it should be cleaned daily, and the tube is usually replaced every few weeks under medical supervision.
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