Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are diagnostic procedures used to examine the bone marrow - the soft tissue inside your bones where blood cells are produced. These tests help doctors diagnose blood disorders, infections, and certain cancers, and assess how well your bone marrow is functioning.
Understanding the bone marrow aspiration and biopsy cost in India helps patients and families plan their diagnostic journey with confidence. At Medicover Hospitals, we provide advanced testing facilities, skilled hematologists and transparent pricing to ensure accurate diagnosis, compassionate care, and peace of mind for every patient.
What is Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy?
Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are procedures usually performed together to examine the health of the bone marrow, the soft spongy tissue inside your bones that produces blood cells.
- During a bone marrow aspiration, a small sample of the liquid portion of the marrow is taken for testing.
- Bone marrow aspiration removes a small amount of the liquid part of the marrow.
- A bone marrow biopsy takes a small solid sample of tissue for a more detailed look under the microscope.
These samples help doctors diagnose or monitor diseases affecting blood cell production, such as Leukaemia, lymphoma, or other bone marrow disorders.
Key Takeaways
| Procedure Name | Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To diagnose or monitor blood and bone marrow disorders |
| Anesthesia | Local anesthesia (sometimes mild sedation) |
| Procedure Duration | Around 20-30 minutes |
| Hospital Stay | Usually outpatient (same-day discharge) |
| Recovery Time | 1-2 days |
How is a Bone Marrow Biopsy Performed?
Here's what typically happens during the bone marrow biopsy procedure:
- Preparation: You'll lie on your side or stomach, and the doctor cleans the biopsy area, usually the back of the hip bone.
- Anaesthesia: A local anaesthetic is given to numb the area. Some patients may receive mild sedation for comfort.
- Aspiration: A thin needle is used to withdraw a small amount of liquid bone marrow. You may feel a brief pulling sensation.
- Biopsy: A wider needle is then inserted to remove a small core of marrow tissue. This part may cause slight pressure, but should not be painful.
- Aftercare: The site is bandaged, and you can go home after a short observation period. Mild soreness at the site is common for a day or two.
These samples are then examined in a lab to check blood cell production, structure, and abnormalities.
Benefits of Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
- Helps diagnose blood cancers such as leukaemia and lymphoma
- Identifies causes of anaemia or low blood cell counts
- Detects bone marrow infections or fibrosis
- Monitors treatment response in existing blood disorders
- Provides early detection for certain cancers and immune diseases
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Get Second OpinionBone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy Cost in India
The bone marrow biopsy cost in India varies depending on the hospital, the doctor's experience, and the type of test (aspiration, biopsy, or both).
On average:
- Bone marrow aspiration cost in India: Rs. 5,000 - Rs. 10,000
- Bone marrow biopsy cost in India: Rs. 8,000 - Rs. 20,000
- Combined cost (aspiration and biopsy): Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 25,000
These charges usually include:
- Doctor's consultation and procedure fee
- Local anaesthesia and consumables
- Pathology and lab examination
- Reports and follow-up visit
Average Bone Marrow Biopsy Cost in Major Cities
| City | Estimated Cost (INR) |
|---|---|
| Hyderabad | Rs. 8,000 - Rs. 20,000 |
| Bangalore | Rs. 10,000 - Rs. 22,000 |
| Navi Mumbai | Rs. 12,000 - Rs. 25,000 |
| Pune | Rs. 9,000 - Rs. 18,000 |
| Vizag | Rs. 7,000 - Rs. 15,000 |
Note: These are approximate prices and can vary depending on the facility, doctor's expertise, and type of test required.
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What Factors Affect Bone Marrow Biopsy Cost?
Several factors can influence the total cost of your bone marrow aspiration and biopsy:
- Type of Procedure: Doing both aspiration and biopsy together costs more than a single test.
- Hospital and Lab Charges: Bigger hospitals or modern labs often charge more since they use advanced machines and offer better care.
- Doctor's Expertise: Experienced doctors, such as those treating blood or cancer problems, usually have higher consultation fees.
- Extra Tests: Sometimes, your doctor may suggest more tests or scans, which can raise your total cost.
- Location: Medical treatment in large cities often costs more than in smaller towns.
Why Choose Medicover Hospitals for Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy?
- Expert Haematologists and Oncologists: Medicover brings together highly experienced specialists in bone marrow procedures who expertly diagnose and treat even the most complex blood conditions.
- Advanced Lab Technology: Our latest labs and modern equipment ensure accurate and dependable test results, helping doctors plan the best treatment for each patient.
- Comprehensive Cancer Care: From diagnosis to treatment for conditions like Leukaemia.
- Patient Comfort: Safe, minimally invasive procedures with proper anaesthesia and aftercare.
- Affordable Cost: Transparent and competitive pricing without hidden charges.

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040-68334455Frequently Asked Questions
You may feel pressure or mild discomfort during the procedure, but local anesthesia keeps pain minimal.
The procedure usually takes 20 to 30 minutes, including preparation and dressing.
Mild pain, bruising, or bleeding at the site can occur but are temporary. Serious complications are rare.
Yes. Most people can go home shortly after the procedure once the doctor ensures it is safe.
Lab results are usually ready within 3 to 5 days, depending on the hospital or lab.
Yes, most insurance plans cover the test if it is prescribed for a medical diagnosis. Always confirm with your provider.