What is Breast Reduction Surgery?
Breast reduction surgery, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is a procedure to remove excess breast tissue, fat, and skin to reduce the size and weight of large breasts. It helps relieve physical discomfort and improves body shape, mobility, and confidence.
Advanced Surgical Approaches
Our surgeons use the best approach based on your breast size, shape, and desired outcome:
Anchor Technique (Traditional)
- Shaped like an inverted T
- Best for very large or sagging breasts
- Allows maximum tissue removal and reshaping
Vertical or Lollipop Technique
- Less scarring than anchor technique
- Used for moderate breast reduction
- Good lift and natural shape
Your surgeon will choose the safest and most effective method based on your anatomy and goals.
2-4 Hours
Surgery Duration
General Anesthesia
Anesthesia Used
4-6 Weeks
Full Recovery Timeline
When is Breast Reduction Recommended?
Breast reduction surgery, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is typically recommended for individuals experiencing physical or emotional discomfort due to excessively large breasts. Common indications of Breast reduction surgery include:
- Chronic back, neck, and shoulder pain caused by the weight of large breasts
- Skin irritation or rashes under the breast fold
- Deep grooves on the shoulders from bra straps digging into the skin
- Restricted physical activity or discomfort during exercise
- Poor posture due to the imbalance caused by the breast weight
- Breathing difficulties while lying down
- Numbness or tingling in the arms or hands due to nerve compression
- Emotional or psychological distress, including low self-esteem or unwanted attention
- Difficulty finding well-fitting clothing or bras
In some cases, breast reduction may also be indicated for asymmetry correction or as part of gender-affirming surgery.
Breast Reduction Consultation
Before undergoing a breast reduction, it is important to schedule a consultation with a plastic surgeon. During this consultation, you will discuss your goals, concerns, and expectations with the surgeon.
They will evaluate your breast size, shape, and overall health to determine if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure.
The consultation process may include
- Physical examination: The surgeon will examine your breasts, noting their size, symmetry, and skin quality. They will also assess any existing medical conditions that may impact the surgery or your overall health.
- Discussion of goals and expectations: Communicate openly with your surgeon about your desired breast size, shape, and the level of reduction you seek. This will help the surgeon understand your expectations and guide you in making informed decisions.
- Review of the procedure: Your surgeon will explain the breast reduction procedure, including the incision options, breast tissue removal techniques, and the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery.
- Breast measurements and imaging: Your surgeon may take measurements and use imaging technology to simulate the potential outcome of the procedure, giving you a better understanding of what to expect.
Preparation for Breast Reduction Surgery
To prepare for your breast reduction surgery, your surgeon will provide specific instructions customised to your individual needs. These instructions may include:
- Medical evaluation: Your surgeon may require you to undergo a medical evaluation, including a physical examination, blood tests, and possibly a mammogram, to ensure you are in good health for the procedure.
- Medication adjustments: Tell your surgeon about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you take. You might need to stop certain ones temporarily, especially those that could cause bleeding.
- Lifestyle modifications: Your surgeon may recommend certain lifestyle modifications, such as quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol, as these habits can impair healing and increase the risk of complications.
- Arrange for support: Plan for someone to accompany you on the day of the surgery and assist you during the initial recovery period.
Steps Involved During the Procedure
Breast reduction surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, to ensure a pain-free experience during surgery. The specific technique used may vary depending on the individual's unique needs and the surgeon's expertise.
The steps involved in a breast reduction procedure may include:
- Incision placement: The surgeon will make cuts on your breasts, choosing the best type of incision based on your breast size and shape. These could be anchor-shaped (traditional) or vertical/lollipop-shaped (shorter scars).
- Removing Excess Tissue: The surgeon will remove extra fat, skin, and tissue to reduce the size of your breasts. The nipple and areola may also be moved to a higher, more natural position.
- Breast reshaping: The remaining breast tissue will be reshaped and lifted to give your breasts a more youthful, balanced look.
- Closing the Incisions: The incisions are closed with sutures, and bandages or dressings are applied for protection.
The surgery usually takes 2 to 4 hours, and most patients may need a short hospital stay. Recovery time varies, but patients typically return to normal daily activities within a few weeks.
Who Performs Breast Reduction?
Breast reduction surgery is performed by:
- Plastic Surgeon: Specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures and is the most qualified professional for breast reduction.
- Board-Certified Plastic Surgeon: Ensures the surgeon has completed formal training and certification in plastic and reconstructive surgery.
- In some hospital settings, a general surgeon with breast surgery experience may also perform the procedure, although plastic surgeons are preferred for aesthetic outcomes.
Always choose a surgeon with extensive experience in breast procedures and check for board certification and patient reviews when considering surgery.
Recovery After Breast Reduction Surgery
After breast reduction surgery, your surgeon will provide detailed post-operative care instructions to facilitate healing and ensure optimal results. These instructions may include:
- Hospital Stay: Most patients can go home the same day or may need a short stay in the hospital.
- Pain management: Mild pain, swelling, and bruising are common for the first few days. Pain medication will help manage discomfort.
- Dressings & Support Bra: The breasts will be bandaged, and patients are advised to wear a special support bra to reduce swelling and support healing.
- Physical activity restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting, exercise, and strenuous activities for 4-6 weeks. Gentle walking is encouraged to improve circulation.
- Suture Care: Stitches are usually removed within 1-2 weeks, or dissolvable sutures may be used.
- Return to Work: Most patients can resume light work and daily activities within 1-2 weeks, depending on the recovery progress.
- Final Results: The breasts will settle into their new shape gradually, with most swelling reducing in a few months. Scars will fade over time but may not disappear completely.
Lifestyle Changes After Breast Reduction Surgery
To support healing and maintain results after breast reduction surgery, patients should adopt the following lifestyle changes:
- Wear a surgical or support bra continuously for several weeks to reduce swelling and support healing.
- Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for 4 to 6 weeks post-surgery to prevent strain on the chest.
- Sleep on your back with your upper body elevated to minimize swelling and discomfort.
- Follow a healthy diet rich in protein, vitamins, and hydration to support tissue repair.
- Quit smoking before and after surgery, as it slows healing and increases the risk of complications.
- Limit alcohol and caffeine, which can interfere with healing and increase swelling.
- Maintain a stable weight to preserve the shape and results of the surgery.
- Practice proper scar care, including using doctor-recommended creams or silicone sheets to reduce scar visibility.
Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor healing progress and address any concerns.
Benefits of Breast Reduction
Breast reduction offers a range of benefits, including:
- Physical comfort: Breast reduction can alleviate physical discomfort such as back, neck, and shoulder pain, as well as skin irritation and bra strap grooving caused by large breasts.
- Improved body proportions: Breast reduction can enhance body proportions by reducing the size and volume of the breasts, resulting in a more balanced and proportionate figure.
- Increased self-confidence: Many individuals experience improved self-esteem and body image following breast reduction surgery. The procedure can help individuals feel more comfortable and confident in their bodies.
- Clothing options: After breast reduction, you may find that you have a wider range of clothing options that fit and flatter your new breast size and shape.
Risks and Complications of Breast Reduction Surgery
- Infection: As with any surgery, there's a risk of infection at the incision site.
- Bleeding or Hematoma: Excessive bleeding or blood collection may occur under the skin.
- Poor Healing of Wounds: Some people may have delayed or poor wound healing, especially if they smoke or have underlying health conditions.
- Scarring: Permanent scars may form around the incision areas, though they usually fade over time.
- Changes in Sensation: Some patients may experience temporary or permanent changes in nipple or breast sensation.
- Breastfeeding Difficulties: In some cases, breast reduction may affect the ability to breastfeed, especially if the nipple is repositioned.
- Asymmetry: There's a chance of uneven breast size or shape after surgery, though this can often be corrected.
- Blood Clots: Blood clots can develop, particularly in the legs, leading to complications if they travel to the lungs (pulmonary embolism).
Breast Reduction Surgery Cost
The cost of breast reduction surgery varies depending on several factors, including the surgeon's expertise, hospital facilities, location, and the complexity of the procedure. The cost typically ranges between Rs. 1,00,000 to Rs. 2,50,000 in India. This may vary based on additional factors like pre-operative tests, post-operative care, and medications.
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