Taking care of children during COVID-19
The emergence of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused widespread concern and, to a lesser extent, panic among the general public. As a result, it is natural for parents to have questions about the effects of this disease in children and what they can do to protect their children.
This pandemic is not primarily affecting children. They may, however, be among its most severe victims. All children, of all ages and in all countries, are affected, particularly by socioeconomic consequences and, in some cases, mitigation measures that may inadvertently cause more harm than good.
Does Coronavirus affect children?
COVID-19 is referred to as the "Novel Coronavirus" for a reason. There is still a lot to learn about how the disease affects children. However, based on the data available so far in this outbreak, children have fewer cases, milder symptoms, and a better prognosis when compared to adult cases. According to the World Health Organization's final report on a joint mission, children under the age of 18 accounted for only 2.4 percent of all reported cases, and the majority were minor. Only 2.5 percent of children under the age of 19 had a severe case, and 0.2 percent had a critical case.
What to do when child gets fever, cough and sore throat?
Try to maintain your calm.
Speak with a healthcare provider. The doctor will take a thorough history and determine the severity of the condition. Testing may be recommended only if there is a history of close contact with a COVID-19 patient. There are numerous other causes of fever and sore throat in children that can be treated with over-the-counter medications. As a result, it is critical to follow instructions and administer medications to your child as directed by your paediatrician.
Encourage your child to get plenty of rest and to drink plenty of fluids.
Keep an eye out for signs that your child may require additional medical attention, such as difficulty breathing, rapid breathing, sleepiness, inability to eat or drink, or signs of dehydration, such as peeing less than usual. If this is the case, take the child to the nearest emergency room right away.
How to promote hygienic practices among children?
- Children can be the most vocal health advocates. Explain the significance of good hygiene and its role in disease prevention.
- Teach them to wash their hands for at least 20 seconds with soap and water or to use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
- Request that they refrain from repeatedly touching their eyes, nose, and mouth without first washing their hands.
- Finally, set a good example. Children mimic what they see, so parents who practise good hygiene will encourage their children to do the same.
- Make sure your children practise good respiratory hygiene. When they cough or sneeze, they should cover their mouth and nose with a bent elbow or a tissue. Then, throw away the used tissue as soon as possible.
- To clean items that are frequently touched, use regular household cleaners or wipes (doorknobs, light switches, toys, remote controls, phones, etc.). Do this on a daily basis.
Secure your health with a second opinion. Make informed decisions and book your appointment today!
Get A Second OpinionThings to keep in mind
- Children, especially older ones, can become anxious and have many misconceptions. Communicate with them, answer all of their questions, and make them feel safe.
- In today's world, the majority of teenagers are very active on social media and other digital platforms. Make the distinction between real and fake news clear to them, and provide guidance on responsible online behaviour.
- Children may throw tantrums because they do not have access to restaurants or shopping malls. They must explain the importance of social distancing in a calm manner. Also, teach them to incorporate hygienic practises into their daily routines even after the Lockdown is lifted. This will also benefit them in the future.
- Encourage healthy eating habits. Parents can use creative methods to encourage the consumption of home-cooked food.
- Keep in mind to stay at home and stay safe.
Help your child stay active
- Physical activity on a regular basis can benefit both your child's physical and mental health.
- Make sure your child is active every day and that you are taking preventive measures on a daily basis. Find out how much physical activity your child should get each day.
- Find ways to incorporate physical activity into your child's daily routine.
- Set a good example by leading an active lifestyle and incorporating physical activity into your family's daily routine.
Help your child stay socially connected
- Contact friends and family by phone or video chat.
- Write cards or letters to family members who may be unable to visit them.
- Check to see if your child's school has any tips or guidelines for supporting your child's social and emotional needs.
Conclusion:
- Adults and children alike may experience anxiety as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Learn more about stress signs in children, how to support your child, and how to care for your own mental health.
- The CDC has also created a number of tools to assist you in caring for your child's mental health and well-being. Gather information on what you can do to foster a positive, healthy relationship with your young children.
Secure your health with a second opinion. Make informed decisions and book your appointment today!
Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
Coronavirus disease can affect children of all ages in 2019. (COVID-19). However, most infected children do not become as ill as adults, and some may not show any symptoms at all.
Any child with COVID-19 symptoms should wear a medical mask for as long as they can tolerate it. Even if the symptoms are mild, the child should be isolated and medical advice sought as soon as they begin to feel ill.
Family members/caregivers who are within one metre of a sick child at home should also wear masks. If possible, isolate a household member who is sick or has tested positive for the virus that causes COVID-19 from the rest of the family. If the child comes within one metre of a sick person at home, both the adult and the child should wear a medical mask.
So far, data show that children under the age of 18 account for approximately 8.5 percent of reported cases, with fewer deaths than other age groups and typically mild disease. Cases of critical illness, on the other hand, have been reported. Pre-existing medical conditions, like in adults, have been suggested as a risk factor for severe disease and intensive care admission in children. More research is being conducted to assess the risk of infection in children and better understand transmission in this age group.