IVF Risks and Complications

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) represents one of the most significant advancements in medical science, offering hope to many couples struggling with infertility. However, like any medical procedure, IVF comes with potential risks and complications that patients should understand.

Ectopic Pregnancy and IVF

An ectopic pregnancy is a condition in which the embryo implants outside the womb. The majority of ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube. However, the fallopian tubes cannot hold a developing embryo, so the embryo cannot develop properly. According to the American Pregnancy Association, an ectopic pregnancy occurs once in every 50 pregnancies.

Risk factors include:

IVF and Multiple Births

To enhance the chances of successful implantation, fertility specialists may transfer multiple embryos during IVF. While this increases the likelihood of pregnancy, it also raises the risk of multiple births.

Multiple pregnancies carry higher risks of premature birth, low birth weight, and other pregnancy-related complications for both the mother and babies.

IVF and OHSS (Ovarian Hyper-stimulation Syndrome)

OHSS can occur in IVF cycles when the ovaries respond excessively to hormone stimulation, leading to fluid buildup in the abdomen and chest.

Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Younger women and those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more susceptible to OHSS.

Conclusion

Patients undergoing IVF should be vigilant about reporting any unusual symptoms to their healthcare providers promptly.

Fertility specialists need to educate patients thoroughly about these potential risks and complications associated with IVF. This empowers patients to make informed decisions about their fertility treatment options.

Frequently Asked Questions