By Medicover Hospitals / 22 March 2022
Home | Articles | Chronic Diarrhea: Causes and treatment Treatment
Chronic diarrhea is a condition that causes loose or watery stools for at least 3 to 4 weeks. It can be caused due to various reasons. Treatment focuses on resolving the cause of diarrhea, chronic loose stools, and dealing with any diarrhea complications. Chronic diarrhea can have a significant impact on your overall health and quality of life.
Diarrhea that is acute or short-term, is usually not serious. However, if left untreated, chronic loose, watery stools can cause problems affecting your quality of life. As a result, it's critical to identify the cause of this type of diarrhea and treat any underlying condition.
Chronic diarrhea symptoms
Loose or watery stools that last for weeks are the most common symptom of chronic diarrhea. These stools may or may not be accompanied by a feeling of impending doom. You might experience the following symptoms:
- Loose motions
- Cramps in the abdomen
- Bloating
- Nausea
- Vomit
Chronic Diarrhea Causes
There can be many causes of chronic diarrhea such as -
Irritable bowel syndrome — It is the most common cause of chronic diarrhea. It causes crampy abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both).
Inflammatory bowel disease — There are several types of inflammatory bowel disease, with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis being the most common. When the body's immune system attacks parts of the digestive tract, these conditions can develop. The presence of blood in the stool can indicate the presence of inflammatory bowel disease.
Infections — Chronic diarrhea is caused by intestinal infections. Intestinal infections can also occur as a result of eating contaminated food or drinking contaminated water.
Endocrine disorders — Chronic diarrhea and weight loss can be caused by an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
A food allergy or sensitivity — Food allergies and hypersensitivity can also cause chronic diarrhea. Gluten, a major component of wheat flour, causes diarrhea and weight loss in people with celiac disease. When patients with lactose intolerance consume milk, they experience diarrhea and gas.
Medicines — Some medicines or dietary supplements can cause diarrhea as a side effect. Review your list of medicines with your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist if it causes diarrhea.
Author
MBBS; DNB (Gen Med); DNB (Gastroenterologist)
Consultant Gastroenterologist,
Hepatologist &
Therapeutic Endoscopist
Location: Vizag
Among the lifestyle changes that can aid in the treatment of chronic diarrhea are:
Maintaining hygiene will save you from all kinds of infections and diseases. Keep clean, eat good food, drink more water, perform some exercises and stay healthy.