Know About Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Surgery and Rehabilitation
What is Cardiopulmonary Bypass?
Cardiopulmonary bypass is a surgery that redirects blood flow away from your heart and lungs. The terms "cardio" and "pulmonary" mean your heart and lungs accordingly. The term "bypass" refers to avoiding something by moving around it. Cardiopulmonary bypass allows your blood to bypass your heart and lungs during the operations.
Instead of passing through your heart and lungs, your blood is directed to a machine outside. This is a cardiopulmonary bypass machine, sometimes known as a heart-lung machine. It performs the functions of your heart and lungs. These tasks include supplying oxygen to your blood, reducing carbon dioxide from your blood and finally, introducing this refreshed blood into your body.
Who needs a cardiopulmonary bypass?
Individuals who have the following surgeries may require the use of cardiopulmonary bypass
- Cardiac Surgery
- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
- Valve Repair or Replacement
- Heart Transplantation
- Aortic Aneurysm Repair
- Complex Cardiac Procedures
- Congenital Heart Defects
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Get A Second OpinionUnderstanding the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Pump
A cardiopulmonary bypass pump, also known as a heart-lung machine, is a medical device that is used during some surgeries, particularly those impacting the heart. This equipment helps surgeons when they need to repair or replace a part of the heart. It temporarily returns the heart by pumping blood, supplying oxygen, and allowing surgeons to work on the heart while it is not beating. It operates as an alternative for the heart and lungs. In simple terms, it keeps the blood moving and filled with oxygen while the heart is being used.
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery
Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery is a highly specialised surgery that provides CPB as a lifeline for people who are suffering from severe heart diseases. This procedure or surgery is usually used in open-heart surgeries like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repairs and heart transplants. Surgeons gain unmatched access to the diagnosed area by temporarily stopping the heart and redirecting blood flow, allowing exact repair or replacement of weak cardiac components.
Benefits of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery
Benefits of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery may include:
- Facilitating complex heart surgeries: By taking over the heart and lung operation, doctors are getting a controlled environment in which to perform complex treatments.
- Improved survival rates: Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery has considerably enhanced survival rates in people with severe cardiac conditions.
- Improving quality of life: Patients who have had successful surgery often have improved cardiac and respiratory performance, allowing them to live healthier lives.
Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation
Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation is similar to having a personalized plan for getting back on your feet after heart surgery or disease. This program focuses on regaining strength, developing heart-healthy habits, and giving the support you require during your recovery journey.
What to Expect from Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation:
- Physical exercise: You will get hold of a customised workout plan designed to slowly re-advantage your energy and stamina.
- Heart-Healthy Education: Find out coronary heart-wholesome conduct including keeping a balanced diet and a successful handling of pressure.
- Emotional Support: Successful surgical operation can enhance patients' cardiac and breath performance which allows them to live more healthy lives.
Our health care team, exercise and nutrition specialists, physical therapists and counsellors may all assist you with cardiac rehabilitation.
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Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is generally safe but like any surgery. It has some risks such as bleeding or infection. It depends on factors like your health and the specific heart problem being treated.
Some possible risks and complications include:
- Inflammatory response in the body
- Higher risk of bleeding
- Temporary problems with organs (like kidneys or lungs)
- Chance of infection
- Higher risk of blood clots
- Possible issues with the heart after the procedure.
Recovery time after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery is different. It depends on the patient's overall health and the particular procedure. Patients can expect a recovery period ranging from a few weeks to a few months on average.