TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) surgery is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat complications of severe liver disease, mainly portal hypertension. It helps lower pressure in liver veins, preventing internal bleeding, ascites, and swelling.
In India, the cost of TIPS surgery ranges from Rs. 1.5 L to Rs. 5 L, depending on the liver condition, hospital location, stent type, and doctor's expertise.
At Medicover Hospitals, we offer advanced liver and interventional treatments with high success rates, personalized care, and transparent pricing.
What is TIPS Surgery?
TIPS surgery creates a small channel between the portal and hepatic veins using a stent to improve blood flow through the liver. This reduces portal pressure and helps manage variceal bleeding and fluid buildup.
Performed by skilled interventional radiologists using advanced imaging, TIPS is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive solution for managing complications of liver cirrhosis.
Key Insights
TIPS surgery is usually recommended for people with liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension, or recurrent variceal bleeding that does not respond to medication or endoscopic therapy. It can also be used to treat ascites and other complications of chronic liver disease
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Name of Surgery | Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS) Surgery |
| Procedure Type | Interventional Radiology / Hepatic Surgery |
| Anesthesia | General Anesthesia |
| Duration | 2-3 hours |
| Recovery Time | 5-10 days |
| Cost Range in India | Rs. 1,50,000 - Rs. 5,00,000 |
Benefits of TIPS Surgery
- Reduces portal vein pressure effectively
- Prevents life-threatening bleeding from varices
- Controls ascites and improves liver function
- Minimally invasive with less recovery time
- Provides symptom relief and improves quality of life
- Can serve as a bridge to liver transplantation
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Get Second OpinionTIPS Surgery Cost in India
The average cost of TIPS surgery in India ranges between Rs. 1,50,000 and Rs. 5,00,000, depending on the patient's liver health, hospital facilities, and type of stent used. Hospitals with advanced imaging and interventional radiology facilities may charge more due to the high-end technology and expertise required.
Basic Cost Components
The total TIPS surgery cost usually includes:
- Interventional radiologist and anesthetist fees
- Hospital stay and operation room charges
- Cost of the stent and disposable materials
- Diagnostic imaging (CT, MRI, or Doppler Ultrasound)
- Medicines and post-procedure monitoring
- Follow-up consultations and investigations
Average Cost by City
| City | Average Cost (Rs. ) |
|---|---|
| Hyderabad | Rs. 1,60,000 - Rs. 4,50,000 |
| Bangalore | Rs. 1,80,000 - Rs. 4,80,000 |
| Pune | Rs. 1,70,000 - Rs. 4,50,000 |
| Navi Mumbai | Rs. 2,00,000 - Rs. 5,00,000 |
| Visakhapatnam | Rs. 1,50,000 - Rs. 4,00,000 |
Disclaimer: The above costs are approximate and can vary based on hospital facilities, patient health, and the complexity of the surgery.
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Factors Affecting TIPS Surgery Cost
- Severity of liver disease and patient's health condition
- Type of stent used (covered or uncovered)
- Experience and specialization of the interventional radiologist
- Duration of hospital stay and ICU requirement
- City and hospital location
- Postoperative care and follow-up imaging tests
- Insurance coverage and room category selected
Who Needs TIPS Surgery?
TIPS surgery is recommended for patients who have:
- Recurrent variceal bleeding not controlled by medication or endoscopy
- Refractory ascites (fluid buildup that doesn't respond to treatment)
- Hepatorenal syndrome
- Portal hypertension-related complications
- Liver cirrhosis with blood flow obstruction
Common Symptoms Before Surgery
- Swollen abdomen due to fluid buildup (ascites)
- Vomiting blood or passing black stools
- Shortness of breath or fatigue due to pressure on organs
- Enlarged veins in the esophagus or stomach
- Decreased appetite and confusion (in severe liver disease)
Types of TIPS Surgery (with Approximate Costs)
| Type of Surgery | Description | Approx. Cost (Rs. ) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard TIPS Procedure | This is the most common type of Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt surgery, where a stent is placed between the portal and hepatic veins to reduce portal pressure. | Rs. 1,50,000 - Rs. 3,00,000 |
| Covered Stent TIPS | Uses a special covered (polytetrafluoroethylene) stent that prevents blockage and improves long-term success rates compared to traditional stents. | Rs. 2,50,000 - Rs. 4,50,000 |
| Complex or Repeated TIPS | Done in patients with advanced liver disease or for those needing revision surgery after previous TIPS. It involves more complex techniques and longer operating time. | Rs. 3,50,000 - Rs. 5,00,000 |
What Are the Risks Associated with TIPS Surgery?
While TIPS surgery is generally safe and effective, potential risks may include:
- Infection or bleeding
- Shunt blockage or narrowing
- Hepatic encephalopathy (confusion due to liver function changes)
- Worsening of liver failure in some patients
- Need for repeat procedure or stent revision
At Medicover Hospitals, experienced specialists perform TIPS surgery with advanced imaging guidance to minimize complications and ensure safe, successful outcomes.
Why Choose Medicover Hospitals?
- Highly skilled interventional radiologists and liver specialists
- Advanced imaging and cath lab facilities for precision-guided surgery
- Affordable and transparent cost packages
- Comprehensive pre- and post-surgical care
- 24/7 monitoring and critical care support
- Insurance and cashless hospitalization assistance
- Personalized recovery plans for long-term liver health

Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!
040-68334455Frequently Asked Questions
The TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt) procedure is generally not painful because it is done under local anesthesia with sedation. You may feel mild pressure or discomfort at the catheter insertion site in the neck after the procedure, but this usually improves within a few days. Most patients report only mild soreness rather than severe pain.
TIPS is considered a minimally invasive procedure, not an open surgery. It is performed by an interventional radiologist using imaging guidance. A small incision is made in the neck to access a vein and create a channel in the liver. Although it's less invasive, it is still a complex procedure that requires hospital care and expert monitoring.
After a TIPS procedure, avoid heavy lifting, alcohol consumption, and high-salt foods to protect liver health. You should also avoid self-medicating and always consult your doctor before taking new medicines. Regular follow-ups and imaging tests are important to ensure the shunt is functioning properly.
Most patients stay in the hospital for 1 to 3 days after a TIPS procedure for observation. Full recovery usually takes about 1 to 2 weeks, depending on your overall liver function and general health. During recovery, patients are advised to rest, stay hydrated, and attend follow-up appointments as scheduled.
TIPS does not directly improve liver function, but it helps reduce complications of advanced liver disease such as portal hypertension, ascites, and variceal bleeding. By lowering pressure in the liver's blood vessels, it can improve symptoms and quality of life, though the underlying liver damage remains