PTBD, or Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage, is a minimally invasive procedure designed to relieve blockages in the bile ducts. By draining excess bile, it helps reduce symptoms such as jaundice, severe itching, abdominal discomfort, nausea, and digestive issues, while protecting the liver from further damage.
At Medicover Hospitals, PTBD is performed by highly experienced interventional radiologists using advanced imaging techniques like ultrasound and fluoroscopy. This ensures precise catheter placement, minimal discomfort, and a high success rate. The procedure is suitable for patients who may not be candidates for open surgery or those needing temporary or long-term bile drainage.
What is PTBD Surgery?
PTBD involves inserting a thin tube (catheter) through the skin into the liver. This tube allows bile to flow normally when the bile ducts are blocked by stones, tumors, or scarring.
The procedure is guided by ultrasound or X-ray and is done under local anesthesia with mild sedation. It is safe, quick, and suitable even for patients who cannot undergo major surgery.
Key Takeaways
| Name of Surgery | Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage (PTBD) |
|---|---|
| Procedure Type | Minimally Invasive Interventional Radiology |
| Anesthesia | Local Anesthesia with Sedation |
| Procedure Duration | 30-60 minutes |
| Recovery Time | Initial recovery: 1-2 days; Full recovery: 1-2 weeks |
Benefits of PTBD Surgery
- Safely drains bile to relieve jaundice and liver stress
- Lowers infection risk like cholangitis
- Minimally invasive with faster recovery
- Can be temporary or permanent, based on the condition
- Improves comfort by reducing itching and abdominal pain
- High success rate with precise imaging guidance
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Get Second OpinionPTBD Surgery Cost in India?
The cost of PTBD can vary depending on location, hospital type, and procedure complexity. On average, it costs between Rs. 60,000 and Rs. 1,50,000.
Cost usually includes
- Doctor and hospital charges
- Anesthesia and imaging tests
- Medicines and nursing care
- Lab investigations
- Follow-up appointments
Average Costs in Major Cities
| City | Average Cost (INR) |
|---|---|
| Hyderabad | Rs. 60,000 - Rs. 1,20,000 |
| Bangalore | Rs. 70,000 - Rs. 1,40,000 |
| Pune | Rs. 60,000 - Rs. 1,30,000 |
| Navi Mumbai | Rs. 65,000 - Rs. 1,50,000 |
| Vizag | Rs. 55,000 - Rs. 1,20,000 |
Note: Prices are estimates and may vary based on hospital and patient needs.
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Factors That Affect PTBD Cost
- Hospital Type: Premium or multispecialty hospitals may charge more.
- Doctor's Expertise: Interventional radiologists with greater experience may have higher consultation fees.
- Complexity: Difficult blockages or previous operations can raise the cost.
- Extra Services: Imaging, lab tests, or follow-ups can add to the bill.
- City: Costs are usually higher in metro cities than in smaller towns.
Why India Is a Preferred Destination for PTBD?
India has become a leading choice for PTBD procedures because of its advanced technology, affordable cost, and skilled specialists. Hospitals like Medicover Hospitals offer:
- World-class imaging and interventional tools
- Expert radiologists trained in modern techniques
- Affordable care with high international standards
- Support for medical tourists, including travel and accommodation help
Why Choose Medicover Hospitals?
At Medicover, experienced interventional radiologists perform PTBD safely and precisely using the latest imaging equipment. The focus is on restoring bile flow quickly and minimizing patient discomfort.
- Highly experienced doctors
- Advanced infrastructure and 24/7 emergency care
- Minimally invasive, patient-friendly treatment
- Affordable packages with transparent pricing
- Personalized care and continuous follow-up support

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040-68334455Frequently Asked Questions
PTBD (Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage) may cause mild discomfort during local anesthesia, but most patients feel little pain during the procedure. Post-procedure soreness around the insertion site is common and usually manageable with pain medication.
Yes, PTBD is generally safe when performed by experienced interventional radiologists. Risks are minimal but can include infection, bleeding, or bile leakage. Proper monitoring and care reduce complications.
A biliary drain can remain in place for weeks to months, depending on the underlying condition. With proper care and regular follow-up, many patients can maintain quality of life while awaiting surgery or further treatment.
Bile duct surgery, such as bile duct reconstruction or stenting, has a high success rate, often above 90%, especially when performed in specialized centers. Outcomes depend on the patient's overall health and underlying disease.
Without treatment, a blocked bile duct can lead to serious complications, including infection or liver damage. Life expectancy depends on severity, overall health, and timely intervention. With treatment, many patients live normal or extended lives.