Best Hospital for Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect with Expert Care
At Medicover Hospitals, the surgical repair of atrial septal defect is performed using an open surgical approach. Our team of surgeons, with qualifications such as MS, DNB, and MCh, ensures precise care. This procedure often results in shorter hospital stays and reduced recovery times.
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What is Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect?
Surgical repair of an atrial septal defect (ASD) is a procedure to fix a hole in the wall (septum) between the heart's upper chambers (atria). This defect allows oxygen-rich blood to mix with oxygen-poor blood, affecting the heart's efficiency. The surgery involves closing the hole using a patch or stitches, restoring normal blood flow and heart function.
This surgery is necessary when the defect is significant and causes symptoms like fatigue or heart palpitations. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as heart failure or pulmonary hypertension. Modern surgical approaches include minimally invasive techniques and robotic-assisted surgery, which aim to reduce recovery time and improve outcomes. Early intervention can prevent long-term health issues.

Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect Doctors Near You
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Complete Guide To Surgical Repair Of Atrial Septal Defect
Everything you need to know about the procedure, preparation, and recovery
Surgical repair of Atrial Septal Defect Surgery Indications
Surgical repair of an atrial septal defect (ASD) is recommended when the defect causes significant health issues. Doctors suggest this procedure when symptoms affect daily life or when diagnostic tests reveal potential complications.
Significant Right Heart Enlargement
Patients may experience fatigue and shortness of breath. Doctors find enlargement of the right heart chambers on imaging tests. When conservative treatments do not improve heart function, surgery is considered.
Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow
Symptoms include frequent respiratory infections and difficulty breathing. Diagnostic tests show increased blood flow to the lungs. Surgery is advised when medical management fails to control symptoms.
Paradoxical Embolism
Patients may have unexplained strokes or transient ischemic attacks. Imaging might reveal a clot passing through the ASD. Surgery is recommended to prevent future embolic events when other treatments are ineffective.
Heart Rhythm Abnormalities
Individuals may experience palpitations or irregular heartbeats. Electrocardiograms show arrhythmias linked to the ASD. Surgery is suggested when medication does not restore normal rhythm.
Exercise Intolerance
Patients report fatigue and breathlessness during physical activity. Tests reveal oxygen desaturation during exertion. When lifestyle changes and medications do not alleviate symptoms, surgical repair is considered.
Failure of Medical Management
Despite medication, symptoms like fatigue and breathlessness persist. Diagnostic tests show no improvement in heart function. Surgery becomes necessary when medical therapy is insufficient.
How to Prepare for Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect?
Proper preparation is crucial for the surgical repair of an atrial septal defect to ensure a smooth procedure and recovery. Following the guidelines helps reduce risks and complications.
- Medication Review: Discuss all medications with your doctor. You may need to stop NSAIDs, anticoagulants, and herbal supplements a week before surgery.
- Fasting Guidelines: Do not eat or drink anything for at least 8 hours before the surgery to ensure safety during anaesthesia.
- Pre-Surgery Tests: Complete all required blood tests, chest X-rays, and ECGs as advised by your healthcare provider.
- Clothing and Comfort: Wear loose, comfortable clothing on the day of surgery. This helps ease movement post-surgery.
- Transportation Arrangements: Arrange for someone to drive you to and from the hospital, as you will not be able to drive post-surgery.
- Medication List: Bring a list of all medications you are taking, including dosages, to the hospital for reference.
- Smoking and Alcohol: Avoid smoking and alcohol for at least 24 hours before the procedure to promote better healing.
- Pre-Admission Instructions: Follow any additional instructions provided by your healthcare team for a successful surgery.
Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect Surgery (Step-by-Step)
Performed by CTVS (Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery) specialists, this procedure typically lasts 3-4 hours. It is done under general anaesthesia.
- Preparation: The patient is given general anaesthesia to ensure they are asleep and pain-free. The chest area is cleaned and sterilised.
- Incision: A 6-8 inch incision is made in the chest to access the heart. This allows the surgeon to reach the atrial septum.
- Heart-Lung Machine Connection: The patient is connected to a heart-lung machine. This machine takes over the function of the heart and lungs during the surgery.
- Defect Repair: The surgeon uses instruments like a scalpel and surgical scissors to access the atrial septum. The defect is closed using sutures or a patch, depending on its size and location.
- Closure: Once the defect is repaired, the heart is restarted, and the heart-lung machine is disconnected. The chest incision is closed with sutures or staples.
- Recovery: The patient is moved to the ICU for monitoring. They will gradually wake up from anaesthesia and may experience some discomfort, managed with medication.
Who Performs Surgical repair of atrial septal defect Surgery?
This surgery is performed by cardiothoracic surgeons. They specialise in surgeries involving the heart, lungs, and other thoracic organs. These specialists have extensive training in managing complex heart conditions.
Recovery After Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect Surgery
Recovery from surgical repair of an atrial septal defect (ASD) involves gradual healing and lifestyle adjustments. Patients can expect a hospital stay of a few days, followed by a monitored recovery at home. Regular follow-ups with the doctor are crucial.
Day 1-3:
- Hospital stay for monitoring vital signs and heart function.
- Pain management with prescribed medications.
- Begin with a liquid diet, gradually introducing soft foods like soups and dal-rice.
Day 4-7:
- Discharge from the hospital, with instructions for home care.
- Continue with a soft diet including khichdi, moong dal, and curd.
- Encouraged to walk short distances at home.
- Avoid lifting heavy objects and strenuous activities.
Week 2-4:
- Gradual increase in physical activity, like walking longer distances.
- Resume light household tasks but avoid heavy lifting.
- Return to work or school may be possible, depending on recovery progress.
- Continue a balanced diet with easily digestible Indian foods.
Month 1-3:
- Regular follow-up appointments to monitor heart function.
- Slowly resume normal activities, as advised by the doctor.
- Maintain a heart-healthy diet and lifestyle.
When to Seek Urgent Help
- Sudden chest pain or shortness of breath.
- Fever or signs of infection at the incision site.
- Irregular heartbeats or palpitations.
- Swelling in the legs or feet.
If any of these symptoms occur, contact us immediately.
Benefits of Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect Surgery
Surgical repair of an atrial septal defect (ASD) can significantly improve heart function and overall health.
- Improved Oxygenation: Corrects the blood flow, enhancing oxygen-rich blood circulation.
- Reduced Heart Strain: Decreases the workload on the heart, preventing future complications.
- Enhanced Quality of Life: Alleviates symptoms such as fatigue and shortness of breath.
- Prevention of Complications: Lowers the risk of developing arrhythmias and pulmonary hypertension.
Risks and Complications of Surgical repair of atrial septal defect Surgery
While generally safe, surgical repair of ASD carries certain risks, as with any surgery.
- Infection at the surgical site.
- Bleeding during or after the procedure.
- Arrhythmias post-surgery.
- Blood clots leading to stroke.
- Adverse reaction to anaesthesia.
- Residual or recurrent defect.
What is the Cost of Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defect Surgery?
The cost of surgical repair of an atrial septal defect varies based on factors like the surgical approach, duration of hospital stay, room category, diagnostics, and post-operative care. At Medicover Hospitals, the cost typically ranges from Rs. 1,73,000 to Rs. 4,66,000.
At Medicover Hospitals, we ensure transparent pricing for all procedures. We offer support for insurance and TPA, including CGHS, ESI, and major TPAs. A cashless facility is available for your convenience. Please contact the hospital for the latest insurance panel details as these may change periodically.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How much does Surgical repair of atrial septal defect surgery cost at Medicover Hospitals?
The cost of surgical repair of atrial septal defect varies. Please contact Medicover Hospitals for detailed pricing information.
2. Is Surgical repair of atrial septal defect surgery covered under health insurance at Medicover?
Many health insurances, including CGHS and ESI, may cover this surgery. Please contact the hospital for current panel details.
3. Will I feel breathless after atrial septal defect repair?
Some patients may experience breathlessness initially. This typically improves as the heart adjusts post-surgery.
4. Can I exercise after atrial septal defect surgery?
Light activities are usually recommended after a few weeks. Consult your doctor for a personalised exercise plan.
5. Will I need lifelong medication after atrial septal defect repair?
Some patients may need medications temporarily. Your doctor will advise based on your specific condition.
6. Can I eat spicy food after atrial septal defect surgery?
Initially, a bland diet like dal-rice or khichdi is recommended. Gradually reintroduce spicy foods as per your doctor's advice.
7. Is there a risk of arrhythmia after atrial septal defect surgery?
Arrhythmias can occur post-surgery but are often temporary. Regular follow-ups will help manage any such complications.