Best Hospital for Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery - Advanced Ortho Care
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty at Medicover Hospitals is performed using the open surgical approach by highly skilled orthopaedic surgeons with qualifications such as MS and DNB. This procedure helps in managing shoulder joint issues effectively, often resulting in shorter hospital stays for patients.
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What is Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty?
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty is a surgical procedure involving the replacement of the humeral head (the ball part of the shoulder joint) with a prosthetic implant. This surgery focuses on the upper arm bone while leaving the socket part of the shoulder intact. It aims to restore function and relieve pain in the shoulder joint.
This surgery is often needed for conditions like severe arthritis, fractures, or avascular necrosis affecting the shoulder. If left untreated, these conditions can lead to chronic pain and limited mobility. Modern surgical approaches for Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty include minimally invasive techniques and advanced imaging for precise implant placement. These methods aim to enhance recovery and improve joint function.

Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Orthopedic Surgeons Near You
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Why Choose Medicover Hospitals for Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty?
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Complete Guide To Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty
Everything you need to know about the procedure, preparation, and recovery
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery Indications
Doctors recommend shoulder hemiarthroplasty when shoulder joint damage is severe but limited to one part of the joint. This procedure is often chosen when other treatments have not relieved symptoms.
Severe Shoulder Osteoarthritis
Patients experience chronic shoulder pain and stiffness, limiting daily activities. X-rays show significant joint space narrowing and bone spurs. When medications and physical therapy fail to provide relief, surgery is considered.
Fractures of the Proximal Humerus
Patients have intense pain and swelling after an injury, with limited arm movement. Imaging reveals complex fractures that cannot be aligned or healed with conservative methods. Surgery is recommended when healing potential is poor.
Avascular Necrosis of the Humeral Head
Patients report persistent pain and reduced shoulder function. MRI scans show bone death in the humeral head. When core decompression and medications do not halt progression, surgery becomes necessary.
Rheumatoid Arthritis with Joint Destruction
Patients suffer from joint pain, swelling, and deformity. Blood tests and imaging confirm severe joint damage. When disease-modifying drugs and other treatments fail, surgery is advised.
Failed Shoulder Arthroplasty
Patients experience pain and instability after a previous shoulder replacement. X-rays or CT scans show implant loosening or wear. Revision surgery is needed when symptoms persist despite conservative measures.
How to Prepare for Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty?
Proper preparation is crucial for a successful shoulder hemiarthroplasty. It helps reduce complications and ensures a smoother recovery.
- Medication Review: Stop NSAIDs, anticoagulants, and herbal supplements as advised by your doctor.
- Fasting Guidelines: Fast for at least 8 hours before the surgery for general anaesthesia.
- Pre-Surgery Tests: Complete any required blood tests or imaging studies as scheduled.
- Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing on the day of surgery for easy dressing post-operation.
- Transport Arrangement: Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure.
- Medication List: Bring a list of current medications with dosages to the hospital.
- Home Preparation: Set up a recovery area at home with essentials within easy reach.
- Pre-Surgery Shower: Follow any specific instructions for bathing or using antiseptic solutions.
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery (Step-by-Step)
This procedure is performed by orthopaedic surgeons. It typically lasts between 1 to 2 hours. General anaesthesia is commonly used to ensure the patient is asleep and pain-free during the surgery.
- Preparation: The patient is positioned on the operating table. The surgical area is cleaned and sterilised. Anaesthesia is administered to ensure comfort.
- Incision: A 10-15 cm incision is made over the shoulder. This allows access to the joint. The surgeon carefully exposes the shoulder joint.
- Removal of Damaged Parts: The surgeon uses instruments like a curette to remove the damaged head of the humerus. This step prepares the area for the implant.
- Implant Placement: A metal prosthetic is inserted into the humerus. The surgeon ensures it fits securely. This restores the function of the shoulder joint.
- Stabilisation: The implant is checked for stability. The surgeon may use a bipolar cautery to control bleeding and ensure proper placement.
- Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples. A sterile bandage is applied. The patient is moved to recovery for monitoring.
Who Performs Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery?
Orthopaedic surgeons perform this surgery. They specialise in musculoskeletal issues. Their expertise ensures the procedure is done with precision. Patients are advised to discuss any concerns with their surgeon before the procedure.
Recovery After Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery
Recovery from shoulder hemiarthroplasty surgery involves gradual healing and rehabilitation. Patients can expect a structured recovery plan with specific milestones to ensure optimal healing and function.
Day 1-3:
- Rest and immobilisation of the shoulder with a sling.
- Pain management with prescribed medications.
- Begin with a soft diet including curd, dal-rice, and soups to maintain nutrition.
Day 4-7:
- Continue using the sling and limit shoulder movement.
- Start gentle pendulum exercises as advised by the physiotherapist.
- Include easily digestible foods like khichdi and moong dal in your diet.
Week 2-4:
- Gradual increase in physical therapy exercises to improve shoulder mobility.
- Continue to avoid lifting heavy objects or overhead activities.
- Incorporate a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and protein-rich foods.
Phase 1 (Month 1-2):
- Progressive strengthening exercises under supervision.
- Resume light activities and desk work if comfortable.
- Maintain a nutritious diet to support healing.
Phase 2 (Month 3-6):
- Focus on regaining full range of motion and strength.
- Gradually return to normal activities, avoiding strenuous tasks.
- Continue with a healthy diet to aid recovery.
When to Seek Urgent Help
- Severe pain not relieved by medication.
- Signs of infection like fever, redness, or swelling around the incision.
- Sudden inability to move the shoulder.
Benefits of Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery
Shoulder hemiarthroplasty can be an effective solution for those with severe shoulder damage. It aims to relieve pain and improve function.
- Pain Relief: Many patients experience significant reduction in shoulder pain post-surgery.
- Improved Mobility: The procedure can enhance shoulder movement, allowing for better daily activity performance.
- Durability: The prosthetic components are designed to last for many years, offering long-term relief.
- Shorter Recovery Time: Compared to total shoulder replacement, recovery may be quicker.
Risks and Complications of Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery
While shoulder hemiarthroplasty can be beneficial, it carries potential risks. Understanding these can help in making an informed decision.
- Infection (Common): As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection at the surgical site.
- Prosthesis Loosening (Rare): Over time, the prosthetic component may loosen, requiring further intervention.
- Nerve Injury (Rare): There is a small risk of nerve damage during the procedure.
- Blood Clots (Common): Post-surgery, there is a risk of developing blood clots.
- Stiffness (Common): Some patients may experience stiffness in the shoulder after surgery.
Cost of Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery
The cost of Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Surgery at Medicover Hospitals varies depending on the ward category chosen. Prices range from Rs.12,299 to Rs.39,589 across different ward types. Our pricing is transparent, ensuring you know the costs upfront. We offer support for insurance and TPA services, including CGHS, ESI, and major TPAs, with a cashless facility available. Please contact the hospital for the latest insurance panel details as these may change periodically.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How much does Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty cost?
The cost of Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty surgery at Medicover Hospitals ranges from Rs.12299 to Rs.39589, depending on the specifics of the procedure and care.
2. Is Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty covered under insurance?
Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty may be covered by CGHS, ESI, and major TPAs, offering cashless options. Please contact the hospital for current panel details.
3. Will I regain full shoulder mobility post-surgery?
Full shoulder mobility may take several months to achieve after hemiarthroplasty. Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in regaining movement and strength.
4. Can I lift heavy objects after shoulder surgery?
Lifting heavy objects is generally discouraged for at least 6 months post-surgery. Always consult your doctor before resuming such activities.
5. What foods aid recovery after shoulder surgery?
Consuming protein-rich foods like dal-rice and curd can aid recovery. These foods help in tissue repair and provide essential nutrients.
6. How soon can I drive after shoulder hemiarthroplasty?
Driving is usually not recommended for at least 6 weeks post-surgery. Consult your doctor to assess your readiness based on recovery progress.
7. What are common complications after shoulder surgery?
Common complications include infection and joint stiffness. Timely medical attention and following post-operative care instructions can help manage these risks.
8. What is shoulder pyrocarbon hemiarthroplasty?
Pyrocarbon Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty is a partial shoulder replacement using a pyrocarbon implant that mimics natural cartilage. It is designed to reduce wear and improve joint movement.
9. When is bipolar hemiarthroplasty used?
It is commonly used in cases of fractures or arthritis where the humeral head is damaged but the glenoid is relatively intact. It may provide better mobility compared to traditional hemiarthroplasty.
10. What is shoulder resurfacing hemiarthroplasty?
Shoulder Resurfacing Hemiarthroplasty is a procedure where only the surface of the humeral head is capped instead of replacing the entire joint. It preserves more natural bone and anatomy.
11. When is reverse hemiarthroplasty recommended?
It is considered in complex cases like severe fractures or rotator cuff deficiency. This approach improves stability and allows better arm elevation in such conditions.