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International Patient CareBest Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand Surgery Hospital with Experet Care
Flexor tendon repair in the hand at Medicover Hospitals is performed using an open surgical approach. Our team of MS and DNB-qualified orthopaedic surgeons provide expert care. This procedure helps restore hand function effectively, often resulting in shorter recovery times for patients across India.
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What is Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand?
Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand is a surgical procedure to fix torn or damaged flexor tendons in the hand. These tendons are essential for bending the fingers and thumb. When they are injured, it can lead to loss of movement and function in the hand. The surgery involves stitching the torn ends of the tendon back together to restore normal hand function.
This surgery is needed when tendons are cut or ruptured due to injury or trauma. Conditions like deep cuts or sports injuries often lead to such damage. If untreated, it can result in permanent stiffness or loss of finger movement. Modern surgical approaches include minimally invasive techniques and microsurgical repair, which aim to improve recovery and function.
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Complete Guide To Flexor Tendon Repair In Hand
Everything you need to know about the procedure, preparation, and recovery
Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand Surgery Indications
Doctors recommend flexor tendon repair in the hand when there is a significant injury to the tendons responsible for finger movement. This procedure is crucial when non-surgical treatments do not restore function.
Severe Tendon Laceration
Patients may experience sudden inability to bend fingers after a deep cut. On examination, doctors find a visible gap or severed tendon ends. Surgery is advised when the tendon cannot heal naturally.
Partial Tendon Tear
Some patients report pain and weakness in finger movement. Imaging may show partial tears not responding to splinting or therapy. Surgery is considered when function does not improve with conservative care.
Complete Tendon Rupture
In cases of complete rupture, patients cannot flex their fingers at all. Doctors confirm this through clinical tests and imaging. Surgery is necessary as the tendon cannot reattach on its own.
Failed Previous Repair
Patients with previous tendon repair may experience persistent dysfunction. Examination reveals incomplete healing or re-rupture. Surgery is needed when previous interventions fail to restore movement.
Complex Hand Injuries
Injuries involving multiple structures can lead to tendon damage. Patients show limited finger motion and pain. Surgery is recommended when conservative methods do not address the complexity of the injury.
How to Prepare for Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand?
Proper preparation for flexor tendon repair in the hand is crucial for a smooth surgery and recovery. It helps minimise complications and ensures the best possible outcome.
- Medication Review: Stop NSAIDs, anticoagulants, and herbal supplements at least a week before surgery.
- Fasting Guidelines: Follow the fasting instructions provided by your doctor, typically 6-8 hours before the procedure.
- Personal Hygiene: Clean the hand thoroughly on the day of surgery to reduce infection risk.
- Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing that is easy to remove and put on after surgery.
- Transportation: Arrange for someone to drive you home post-surgery as you will not be able to drive yourself.
- Medication List: Bring a list of all medications you are taking, including dosages, to the hospital.
- Pre-Surgery Instructions: Follow any specific instructions given by your surgeon related to hand exercises or immobilisation.
- Rest and Relaxation: Ensure you get adequate rest the night before the surgery to help your body prepare.
Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery (Step-by-Step)
This procedure is performed by orthopaedic surgeons. It typically lasts 1 to 2 hours. General or regional anaesthesia is used to ensure the patient feels no pain during the surgery.
- Preparation: The patient is positioned comfortably. Anaesthesia is administered. The surgical area is sterilised to prevent infection.
- Incision: A small incision, usually 1-2 cm, is made on the palm or finger to access the damaged tendon.
- Exposure: Surgical instruments like retractors are used to gently move aside tissues and expose the flexor tendon.
- Repair: The surgeon uses fine sutures to stitch the torn ends of the tendon together. Instruments like needle holders and forceps are used for precision.
- Testing: The repaired tendon is gently tested to ensure proper movement. Adjustments are made if necessary.
- Closure: The incision is closed with sutures. A dressing is applied to protect the wound.
- Recovery: The patient is moved to a recovery area. They are monitored as they wake up from anaesthesia.
Who Performs Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery?
This surgery is performed by orthopaedic surgeons who specialise in hand and upper extremity procedures. They have expertise in managing tendon injuries and ensuring optimal recovery of hand function.
Recovery After Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery
Recovery from flexor tendon repair in the hand requires patience and adherence to guidelines. Expect some swelling and discomfort initially. Gradual improvement in hand function is anticipated over weeks.
Day 1-3:
- Rest the hand and keep it elevated to reduce swelling.
- Use prescribed pain relief medications as needed.
- Begin gentle finger movements as advised by your doctor.
Day 4-7:
- Continue hand elevation and gentle exercises.
- Attend follow-up appointments for dressing changes.
- Maintain a balanced diet with soft foods like curd, dal-rice, and soups to support healing.
Week 2-4:
- Start physiotherapy sessions to improve mobility and strength.
- Gradually increase hand use for light activities.
- Include protein-rich foods like moong dal and khichdi in your diet.
Week 5-8:
- Continue physiotherapy and home exercises.
- Resume work or school activities, avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous tasks.
- Monitor for any unusual symptoms or discomfort.
When to Seek Urgent Help
- Severe pain or swelling not relieved by medication.
- Signs of infection: redness, warmth, or discharge from the wound.
- Sudden loss of movement or sensation in the fingers.
Benefits of Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery
Flexor tendon repair in the hand is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring function and movement to fingers affected by tendon injuries.
- Improved Functionality: Restores the ability to bend fingers, enhancing hand function.
- Pain Relief: Reduces pain associated with tendon injuries, improving comfort.
- Enhanced Grip Strength: Helps regain strength in the hand for better grip and handling.
- Prevention of Deformities: Prevents long-term deformities and stiffness in the fingers.
Risks and Complications of Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery
While flexor tendon repair is generally safe, it carries certain risks and potential complications.
- Common - Stiffness: Post-surgery stiffness may occur, affecting finger movement.
- Common - Scar Formation: Scarring can limit tendon movement and flexibility.
- Rare - Infection: Infection at the surgical site, requiring additional treatment.
- Rare - Tendon Rupture: Re-rupture of the repaired tendon may occur, necessitating further surgery.
- Rare - Nerve Damage: Potential for nerve injury, leading to numbness or tingling.
- Rare - Adhesions: Formation of adhesions can restrict tendon gliding.
Cost of Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand Surgery
The cost of Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand Surgery at Medicover Hospitals ranges from Rs. 50000 to Rs. 180000. The price varies depending on the ward category chosen, such as general, twin sharing, or private rooms. Medicover Hospitals offers transparent pricing and supports insurance and TPA services, including CGHS, ESI, and major TPAs. A cashless facility is also available for your convenience. Please contact the hospital for the latest insurance panel details as these may change periodically.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How much does Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery cost at Medicover Hospitals?
The cost for Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery at Medicover Hospitals ranges from Rs. 50000 to Rs. 180000, depending on the facility and services.
2. Is Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery covered under health insurance at Medicover?
Flexor Tendon Repair in Hand surgery may be covered under CGHS, ESI, and major TPAs. Please contact the hospital for current panel details.
3. Will I regain full hand function after surgery?
Regaining full hand function after Flexor Tendon Repair depends on rehabilitation. Consistent physiotherapy is crucial for optimal recovery.
4. Can I drive after Flexor Tendon Repair?
Driving is usually not recommended immediately after Flexor Tendon Repair. It is advisable to wait until your hand regains strength and mobility.
5. What foods help in tendon healing post-surgery?
Include protein-rich foods like dal-rice and curd in your diet. These can aid in the healing process after Flexor Tendon Repair.
6. Will I need physiotherapy after Flexor Tendon Repair?
Yes, physiotherapy is essential after Flexor Tendon Repair. It helps restore movement and strength in the hand.
7. Can tendon repair lead to stiffness?
Stiffness is a common concern after Flexor Tendon Repair. Regular exercises and therapy can help prevent or reduce stiffness.
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