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International Patient CareAdvanced Embolization Procedure with Expert Care
At Medicover Hospitals, our Interventional Radiologist, holding qualifications like MS, DNB, and FMAS, perform embolization procedures using minimally invasive endoscopic techniques. This approach ensures smaller incisions and reduced blood loss, leading to a shorter hospital stay for patients across India.
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What is Embolization Procedure?
Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to block blood flow to a specific area. It involves inserting a catheter into a blood vessel to deliver materials that obstruct the vessel. This procedure is commonly performed on organs like the liver, kidneys, or uterus. It helps in treating conditions such as uterine fibroids, liver cancer, or arteriovenous malformations (abnormal connections between arteries and veins).
This surgery is needed to manage or reduce symptoms of certain conditions. If left untreated, these conditions can lead to severe complications like bleeding or organ damage. Modern surgical approaches for embolization include transarterial embolization (TAE) and uterine artery embolization (UAE). These techniques offer targeted treatment with minimal recovery time.
Embolization Procedure Doctors Near You
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Complete Guide To Embolization Procedure
Everything you need to know about the procedure, preparation, and recovery
Embolization Procedure Indications
Doctors often recommend the embolization procedure when non-surgical treatments fail to manage certain conditions effectively. This minimally invasive technique is used to block blood flow to specific areas, alleviating symptoms and improving patient outcomes.
Uterine Fibroids
Patients may experience heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure. Imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI reveal fibroids. When medication and other treatments do not relieve symptoms, embolization is considered.
Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)
Symptoms include headaches, seizures, or neurological deficits. An angiogram or MRI confirms abnormal blood vessel connections. Embolization is recommended when these symptoms persist despite conservative management.
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Severe bleeding after childbirth is a critical symptom. Ultrasound or clinical examination shows excessive uterine bleeding. When medications and other interventions fail, embolization helps control the bleeding.
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome
Chronic pelvic pain and discomfort are common symptoms. Doppler ultrasound or venography reveals dilated pelvic veins. When pain persists despite medication, embolization is advised.
Varicocele
Patients may report scrotal pain or heaviness. Ultrasound shows enlarged veins in the scrotum. Embolization is considered when symptoms affect quality of life and do not improve with conservative treatments.
Please contact the hospital for current details as insurance panels may change.
How to Prepare for Embolization Procedure?
Proper preparation is crucial for a successful embolization procedure. It helps minimize risks and ensures a smoother recovery. Follow these steps to prepare effectively.
- Medication Review: Stop NSAIDs, anticoagulants, and herbal supplements as advised by your doctor.
- Fasting: Do not eat or drink anything for at least 6-8 hours before the procedure.
- Medical History: Bring a list of all medications with dosages you are currently taking.
- Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing on the day of the procedure.
- Transportation: Arrange for someone to drive you home post-procedure.
- Pre-procedure Tests: Complete any blood tests or imaging studies as instructed by your healthcare provider.
- Personal Items: Leave valuables at home and bring only essentials to the hospital.
- Health Conditions: Inform your doctor of any recent illnesses or changes in health.
Embolization Procedure (Step-by-Step)
Overview: Performed by interventional radiologists. The procedure typically lasts 1-3 hours. It is usually done under local anaesthesia with sedation.
- Preparation: The patient is positioned on the procedure table. A local anaesthetic is applied to numb the groin area.
- Catheter Insertion: A small incision (about 1-2 mm) is made in the groin. A catheter is inserted into the femoral artery using a guidewire.
- Angiography: Contrast dye is injected through the catheter. This helps to visualise the blood vessels on a monitor.
- Embolic Agent Delivery: Tiny particles or coils are delivered through the catheter. These block the blood flow to the target area, such as a tumour or fibroid.
- Monitoring: The blood flow is checked to ensure the embolization is successful. Adjustments are made if necessary.
- Catheter Removal: The catheter is carefully withdrawn. Pressure is applied to the incision site to prevent bleeding.
- Recovery: The patient is monitored in a recovery area. They may experience mild discomfort or bruising at the incision site.
Who Performs Embolization Procedure?
Interventional radiologists perform the embolization procedure. These specialists have expertise in using imaging technology to guide minimally invasive procedures. They work closely with other medical professionals to ensure effective treatment.
Recovery After Embolization Procedure
Recovery after an embolization procedure varies depending on the condition treated and individual health factors. Most patients can expect a gradual return to normal activities. It's important to follow your doctor's advice for a smooth recovery.
Day 1-2:
- Rest is crucial. Avoid any strenuous activities.
- Expect some soreness at the catheter insertion site.
- Consume light meals. Opt for easily digestible foods like curd, dal-rice, and soups.
Day 3-5:
- Gradually increase light activities as tolerated.
- Continue with a soft diet. Include khichdi and moong dal for nutrition.
- Monitor the insertion site for any signs of infection.
Day 6-7:
- You may resume work or school if you feel comfortable, but avoid heavy lifting.
- Maintain hydration and a balanced diet to aid recovery.
- Regular follow-ups with your doctor are important.
Phase 2 (Week 2-4):
- Gradually return to normal activities, but listen to your body.
- Continue with a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Engage in light exercises like walking, if approved by your doctor.
When to Seek Urgent Help
- Severe pain or swelling at the insertion site.
- Fever or chills indicating possible infection.
- Unexpected bleeding or discharge from the catheter site.
- Sudden shortness of breath or chest pain.
Benefits of Embolization Procedure
Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure used to block blood flow to specific areas, offering several advantages.
- Minimally Invasive: It involves small incisions, leading to quicker recovery times.
- Targeted Treatment: Directly addresses the affected area, preserving surrounding healthy tissues.
- Reduced Pain: Often results in less post-procedure discomfort compared to traditional surgery.
- Shorter Hospital Stay: Patients typically experience a quicker discharge.
Risks and Complications of Embolization Procedure
While embolization is generally safe, it carries certain risks and potential complications.
- Common: Bruising or swelling at the catheter insertion site.
- Common: Mild pain or discomfort post-procedure.
- Rare: Infection at the incision site.
- Rare: Allergic reaction to the contrast dye used.
- Rare: Unintended embolization affecting non-target tissues.
- Rare: Blood vessel damage during the procedure.
Cost of Embolization Procedure
The cost of an Embolization Procedure at Medicover Hospitals ranges from Rs. 6,500 to Rs. 1,85,000. The price varies depending on the ward category chosen, such as day care, general, twin sharing, private, and more. We offer transparent pricing to ensure clarity for our patients.
Insurance and TPA support are available, with acceptance of CGHS, ESI, and major TPAs. A cashless facility is also offered for convenience. Please contact the hospital for the latest insurance panel details as these may change periodically.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How much does Embolization Procedure cost?
The cost for an Embolization Procedure at Medicover Hospitals ranges from Rs. 6,500 to Rs. 1,85,000 depending on the type of accommodation.
2. Is Embolization Procedure covered under insurance?
Embolization Procedure may be covered by CGHS, ESI, and major TPAs. Please contact the hospital for current panel details.
3. Will I need to avoid physical activity post-embolization?
Yes, avoid strenuous activities for at least two weeks after embolization. Light activities like walking are generally encouraged.
4. Can I experience pain after embolization?
Mild pain or discomfort is common after embolization. Pain relief medications prescribed by your doctor can help manage this.
5. Will I need a special diet after liver embolization?
Post-liver embolization, a light diet including curd, dal-rice, and khichdi is recommended. Avoid spicy and oily foods for a few days.
6. Can embolization affect my menstrual cycle?
Uterine embolization may cause temporary changes in menstrual cycles. Some women experience lighter or irregular periods post-procedure.
7. Is there a risk of infection after embolization?
Infection risk is low but possible after embolization. Report any fever or unusual symptoms to your doctor immediately.
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