Understanding Maxillary Sinusitis Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Shashi Kiran Somala , ENT

Causes
Find a Doctor
Diagnosis
Treatment
FAQs
Book an Appointment

1. Causes 2. Find a Doctor 3. Diagnosis 4. Treatment 5. FAQs

Maxillary sinusitis is a common condition that affects the sinus cavities located in the cheek area. It occurs when these air-filled spaces become inflamed or infected, leading to discomfort and breathing difficulties. If not treated properly, it may result in complications affecting surrounding structures.

What Are the Types of Maxillary Sinusitis?

Maxillary sinusitis is classified based on the duration and severity of symptoms.

Acute maxillary sinusitis: Sudden onset lasting less than 4 weeks
Subacute maxillary sinusitis: Symptoms lasting between 4 and 12 weeks
Chronic maxillary sinusitis: Persistent symptoms lasting more than 12 weeks

What Are the Symptoms of Maxillary Sinusitis?

The symptoms of maxillary sinusitis can vary depending on whether the condition is acute or chronic, but commonly involve facial and nasal discomfort.

Facial pain or pressure around the cheeks and forehead
Nasal congestion or blockage
Thick nasal discharge, often yellow or green
Reduced sense of smell
Postnasal drip
Fever in some cases
Fatigue and general discomfort
Dental pain or upper toothache
Cough, especially worsening at night

What Are the Causes of Maxillary Sinusitis?

Maxillary sinusitis develops due to factors that lead to blockage and inflammation of the sinus drainage pathways.

Viral, bacterial, or fungal infections
Common cold leading to sinus blockage
Allergic rhinitis or hay fever
Structural issues such as a deviated septum or nasal polyps
Obstruction of sinus drainage pathways

These factors lead to mucus buildup and create an environment for infection, resulting in inflammation of the maxillary sinuses.

When Should You See a Doctor for Maxillary Sinusitis?

Medical attention is necessary if symptoms persist or worsen despite initial care. Consult an ENT doctor if these symptoms persist:

Severe facial pain or swelling
Persistent nasal congestion and discharge
High fever or worsening symptoms
Vision problems or swelling around the eyes
Symptoms lasting more than 10 days

Early consultation helps prevent complications and ensures effective treatment.

Find Ent for Maxillary Sinusitis Treatment Near You

How Is Maxillary Sinusitis Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation and imaging studies to determine the extent of sinus involvement.

Physical examination of the nasal passages and facial tenderness
Medical history assessment
Imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI
Nasal endoscopy for detailed visualization
Allergy testing if allergic causes are suspected

These diagnostic methods help identify the cause and severity of the condition, guiding appropriate treatment.

What Are the Treatment Options for Maxillary Sinusitis?

Treatment aims to relieve symptoms, clear infection, and restore proper sinus drainage.

Antibiotics for bacterial infections
Decongestants to reduce nasal blockage
Antihistamines for allergy-related sinusitis
Nasal corticosteroid sprays to reduce inflammation
Saline nasal irrigation to clear mucus

In chronic or severe cases, surgical procedures such as functional endoscopic sinus surgery may be required to improve drainage and remove obstructions.

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Consult Maxillary Sinusitis Doctors Today