Lattice Degeneration: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment

Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Vompolu Kamakshi Bhaskar , Ophthalmologists

Lattice Degeneration is a common eye condition characterized by thinning and weakening of the peripheral retina. Although many people with the condition do not experience symptoms, it can increase the risk of retinal tears and retinal detachment. Lattice degeneration is often detected during a routine eye examination and is more common in individuals with myopia (nearsightedness). Early diagnosis and regular monitoring are important to protect vision and prevent complications.

What are the Symptoms of Lattice Degeneration?

Lattice degeneration often has no symptoms, especially in its early stages. However, some signs may indicate the presence of this condition. Here are some lattice degeneration symptoms:

Flashes of Light

Seeing flashes of light in your peripheral vision can be a sign that the retina is under stress.

Floaters

These are small, shadowy shapes that float across your field of vision. They can be a sign of retinal detachment, a serious complication of lattice degeneration.

Vision Changes

Sudden changes in vision, such as blurred or distorted images, can indicate that the retina is being affected.

What are the Causes of Lattice Degeneration?

The exact causes of lattice degeneration are not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to its development:

Genetics

A family history of lattice degeneration can increase your risk. This suggests that genetics plays a significant role in the condition.

Nearsightedness (Myopia)

People who are nearsighted are more likely to develop lattice degeneration. The elongated shape of their eyes puts extra stress on the retina, leading to thinning.

Aging

As we age, our retinas naturally become thinner and more fragile. This can increase the likelihood of developing lattice degeneration.

When to See a Doctor for Lattice Degeneration?

Individuals with sudden flashes of light, an increase in floaters, blurred vision, or a shadow over their vision should seek immediate evaluation by an Ophthalmologist or Retina Specialist. Regular eye examinations are recommended for those with known lattice degeneration.

You should see a doctor if you experience:

Seek emergency medical attention if:

These symptoms may indicate a retinal tear or retinal detachment requiring urgent treatment.

How is Lattice Degeneration Diagnosed?

Regular eye exams are crucial for diagnosing lattice degeneration. During an eye exam, an eye doctor will:

Dilate Your Pupils

Using special drops, your doctor will widen your pupils to get a better view of your retina.

Examine Your Retina

Using specialized instruments, your doctor will look for retinal thinning causes and the characteristic lattice pattern.

What are the Treatment Options for Lattice Degeneration?

While there is no cure for lattice degeneration, several lattice degeneration treatments can help manage the condition and prevent complications.

Observation

In many cases, if lattice degeneration is not causing any problems, doctors may recommend regular monitoring without immediate treatment. This involves frequent eye exams to catch any changes early.

Laser Treatment

Laser treatment is a common option for lattice degeneration that poses a risk of retinal tears or detachment.

How Does It Work?

A laser is used to create small burns around the area of lattice degeneration. These burns create scar tissue that helps to "weld" the retina to the underlying tissue, preventing tears or detachment.

Lattice Degeneration Laser Treatment Cost

The cost of laser treatment for lattice degeneration can vary. On average, it ranges from $500 to $1,500 per eye, depending on the complexity of the case and the location of the treatment.

Lattice Degeneration Laser Treatment Side Effects

Side effects of laser treatment are generally mild but can include:

Cryopexy

Cryopexy is another treatment option that uses extreme cold to create scar tissue around the areas of lattice degeneration, similar to laser treatment.

Scleral Buckling

In severe cases where retinal detachment occurs, scleral buckling may be necessary. This surgical procedure involves placing a silicone band arou nd the eye to push the retina back into place.

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What is the Recovery Process for Lattice Degeneration?

Lattice degeneration itself usually remains stable and does not affect vision. Recovery depends on whether retinal tears or detachment occur and how quickly they are treated. Early intervention generally results in better visual outcomes.

Long-term ophthalmic follow-up is essential to monitor retinal health and reduce the risk of vision loss.

Recovery Includes