What is Cherry Angioma? Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Girishma J , Dermatologists
Table of Contents
Cherry angiomas are common, benign skin growths made up of small clusters of blood vessels that appear as bright red, purple, or cherry-colored spots on the skin. They commonly develop with age and are most often found on the trunk, arms, shoulders, and chest.
Cherry angiomas are usually harmless, painless, and do not require treatment unless they bleed frequently, become irritated, or are removed for cosmetic reasons. Although their exact cause is unknown, factors such as aging, genetics, hormonal changes, and certain environmental influences may contribute to their development.
What are the Symptoms of Cherry Angiomas?
These growths are usually bright red, but they can also appear purple or dark blue. They are smooth to the touch and can be either flat or slightly raised. Most commonly found on the torso, arms, and shoulders, cherry angiomas can appear anywhere on the body.
What are the Causes of Cherry Angiomas?
The exact cause of cherry angiomas remains unclear, though several factors are believed to contribute to their formation.
Genetic Factors
Genetics play a significant role in the development of cherry angiomas. If your family has a history of these growths, you are more likely to develop them as well.
Age
Cherry angiomas are more common in individuals over the age of 30. Their prevalence increases with age, making them particularly common among older adults.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal fluctuations, particularly those associated with pregnancy, have been linked to the development of cherry angiomas.
Environmental Factors
Exposure to certain chemicals and environmental factors may also contribute to the formation of cherry angiomas. For instance, some studies suggest a link between cherry angiomas and exposure to bromides.
When to See a Doctor for Cherry Angiomas?
Although cherry angiomas are usually harmless, it is important to consult a Dermatologist if you notice any unusual changes or symptoms. Early evaluation can help rule out other skin conditions and determine whether treatment is needed.
- If a cherry angioma grows rapidly or changes in size, shape, or color.
- If it bleeds frequently without an obvious injury.
- If it becomes painful, itchy, swollen, or irritated.
- If you notice multiple new cherry angiomas appearing suddenly.
- If the lesion is repeatedly rubbed by clothing or jewelry and causes discomfort.
- If you are unsure whether the growth is a cherry angioma or another skin condition.
- If you have concerns about its appearance or wish to have it removed for cosmetic reasons.
- If the lesion recurs after treatment, consult a dermatologist for further evaluation.
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How are Cherry Angiomas Diagnosed?
Cherry angiomas are usually diagnosed through a simple visual examination by a dermatologist. In cases where the diagnosis is uncertain, a biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions.
Cherry Angioma ICD-10 Code
In the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10), cherry angiomas are coded as D18.01 Hemangioma of skin and subcutaneous tissue. This code is used for documentation and insurance purposes.
What are the Treatment Options for Cherry Angiomas?
While cherry angiomas are generally harmless, some individuals opt to have them removed for cosmetic reasons or because they are prone to bleeding. Several treatment options are available:
Laser Treatment
Laser treatment is one of the most effective methods for removing cherry angiomas. It involves using a focused beam of light to target and destroy the blood vessels within the angioma. This method is quick and minimally invasive, with most patients experiencing little to no downtime.
Cryotherapy
Cryotherapy involves freezing the cherry angioma with liquid nitrogen. This method causes the angioma to fall off within a few days to weeks. While effective, cryotherapy may cause temporary skin discoloration.
Electrocautery
Electrocautery uses an electric current to burn off the cherry angioma. This method is precise and can be performed in a dermatologist's office. However, it may require local anesthesia.
Excision
Surgical excision involves cutting out the cherry angioma. This method is typically reserved for larger angiomas or those that do not respond to other treatments. Excision may require stitches and could leave a small scar.
Cherry Angioma Removal Cream
Some over-the-counter creams claim to remove cherry angiomas. However, their effectiveness is questionable, and they may not provide the same results as professional treatments. Always consult a dermatologist before using any topical treatment for cherry angiomas.
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Are Cherry Angiomas Cancerous?
One common concern is whether cherry angiomas can become cancerous. The good news is that cherry angiomas are benign and not cancerous. They do not turn into melanoma or other forms of skin cancer. However, any sudden change in the appearance of a cherry angioma, such as rapid growth, bleeding, or a change in color, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out other skin conditions.
What are the Potential Complications of Cherry Angiomas?
While complications from cherry angiomas are rare, they can occur. Bleeding is the most common issue, particularly if the angioma is traumatized. Infection is another potential complication, though it is uncommon. After removal, there is a small risk of scarring or changes in skin pigmentation.
What are the Preventative Measures for Cherry Angiomas?
There are no guaranteed ways to prevent cherry angiomas, but some measures may reduce your risk:
- Avoiding excessive sun exposure: Protect your skin by using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing.
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle: A balanced diet and regular exercise can promote overall skin health.
- Regular skin checks: Monitor your skin for any new growths or changes in existing ones. Early detection is key to managing skin conditions effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is cherry angioma?
Cherry angioma is a common, benign skin growth that appears as a small, red bump, usually on the trunk or upper body, often associated with aging.
2. What causes cherry angioma?
The exact cause is unknown, but it is linked to age, genetics, and possibly exposure to certain chemicals.
3. How is cherry angioma treated?
Treatment options include laser therapy, cryosurgery, or electrosurgery to remove the angioma if it becomes bothersome or bleeds.
4. Can cherry angiomas be cancerous?
Cherry angiomas are non-cancerous, but any changes in size, color, or shape should be evaluated by a doctor.
5. What is the difference between cherry angioma and melanoma?
Melanoma is a malignant skin cancer, while cherry angioma is a benign growth with no risk of becoming cancerous.