Semen Analysis Test: Cost, Procedure, Normal Range and Risk

The Semen Analysis Test helps diagnose a range of health conditions by evaluating sperm quality and quantity. It is a straightforward and quick procedure, with costs depending on the lab and location. Understanding the normal range is crucial for accurate diagnosis. The test is generally safe, with minor risks like slight discomfort during sample collection.

What is the Semen Analysis Test?

Semen analysis, often known as sperm count, evaluates the number and quality of sperm and semen. Semen is the thick, white fluid the penis releases at the peak of sexual activity (orgasm). Ejaculation is the name of this release. Sperm, which are male reproductive system-produced cells that contain the genetic material needed for childbirth, are found in semen. A problem with sperm or semen may be one of the causes of infertility. The inability to conceive a child after a year of trying can be caused by issues including a low sperm count or sperm that don't migrate properly. A semen analysis can determine whether a sperm or semen issue is likely to be the root of infertility. Other names: sperm analysis, sperm count, male fertility test and semen testing.

How Much Does the Semen Analysis Test Cost in India?

The cost of the Semen Analysis Test can vary based on the city and the type of healthcare facility. For example, prices in metropolitan cities like Mumbai, Delhi, or Bangalore may be slightly higher compared to smaller cities or towns. Always check with your preferred lab for exact pricing details.

Semen Analysis Test Test Price in Different Cities Across India

City Price
Hyderabad Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Vizag Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Nashik Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Chh. Sambhajinagar Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Nellore Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Chandanagar Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Srikakulam Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Sangamner Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Kurnool Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Kakinada Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Karimnagar Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Nizamabad Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Navi-Mumbai Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Vizianagaram Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Bangalore Rs.800 - Rs.2,000
Pune Rs.800 - Rs.2,000

What is it used for?

A semen analysis is performed to determine whether a sperm or semen issue could be the root of infertility. The test may also be used to determine the effectiveness of a vasectomy. A vasectomy is a birth control procedure that involves operating on the male reproductive system. A vasectomy prevents pregnancy by severing the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles (testes) to the ovaries, blocking their passage into the semen. In order to confirm that the semen contains no sperm, a semen study is typically performed 8 to 16 weeks after a vasectomy.

When is the Semen Analysis Test Needed?

A sperm analysis may be required if:

  • You and your partner have been trying to conceive for at least a year with no results.
  • You should check the semen to make sure there are no sperms present after having a vasectomy.

How is the Semen Analysis Test Performed?

The Semen Analysis Test procedure involves the following steps:

  • Sample Collection: The patient provides a semen sample, usually through masturbation in a sterile container. If collected at home, the sample must be delivered to the lab within 30 to 60 minutes while maintaining body temperature.
  • Preparation: Patients should avoid sexual activity leading to ejaculation for 2 to 7 days before the test for optimal sperm count.
  • Analysis: The sample is tested for sperm count, motility (movement), morphology (shape), volume, pH, and presence of white blood cells.
  • Report: Results are typically available within 24 to 48 hours, and the doctor reviews the findings to provide recommendations.

The procedure has no known risks, but following the guidelines is important for accurate results.

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How Should I Prepare for the Semen Analysis Test?

For 2-7 days prior to sample collection, people must refrain from any sexual activity that results in ejaculating sperm. This will help to ensure that the sperm count is at its highest. The provider will provide you with specific instructions.

Are There Any Risks or Side Effects of the Semen Analysis Test?

A semen analysis poses no known risks. It is noninvasive and does not involve medications or surgeries. The only precautions are to avoid contaminants (like lubricants) and ensure the sample is collected properly. If you have any concerns or medical conditions, it's always best to consult with your healthcare provider before the test.

How Do I Understand My Semen Analysis Test Results?

Semen Analysis Test Report provides key information about sperm health. The test results typically include:

  • Sperm Count: The total number of sperm in the semen sample. A normal count ranges from 15 million to 200 million sperm per milliliter of semen.
  • Motility (Movement): The percentage of sperm that are moving forward. A normal result is typically at least 40% of sperm with progressive motility.
  • Morphology: The shape of the sperm. A normal morphology result indicates that at least 4% of sperm have a normal shape, which is essential for successful fertilization.
  • Volume: The total amount of semen produced during ejaculation. Normal volume is typically between 1.5 and 5 milliliters.
  • Concentration: The number of sperm per milliliter of semen. Normal sperm concentration should be at least 15 million sperm per milliliter.
  • pH Level: The acidity or alkalinity of the semen. Normal semen pH ranges from 7.2 to 8.0.
  • White Blood Cells: The presence of white blood cells may indicate infection. A normal result is no white blood cells or only a very small amount.

Semen Analysis Test Results can help identify factors contributing to infertility, but it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive interpretation. Abnormal results may require further testing to determine underlying causes such as hormonal imbalances, varicocele, or infections.

Semen Analysis Test Normal Report typically reflects normal sperm count, motility, morphology, and volume levels, with no white blood cells detected. However, individual results can vary, and a healthcare provider should always do interpretation.

Do I need to know anything else about semen analysis?

There are numerous at-home kits that only count sperm. Even though some kits offer more information than others, none of them can compare to the analysis the provider prescribes for you.

With at-home self-test kits, individuals gather a sample of semen and use the kit to conduct an independent sperm count. Self-collection kits allow you to collect a sperm sample at home and mail it to a lab. These tests provide more information than home tests, but they do not replace a more comprehensive sperm evaluation ordered by the provider.

Who Should Take the Semen Analysis Test?

Men who are experiencing difficulty conceiving a child after 12 months of unprotected intercourse should consider a Semen Analysis Test. It is also recommended for individuals who have undergone a vasectomy and need confirmation of its effectiveness. Men with a history of reproductive issues, hormonal imbalances, testicular trauma, or certain medical conditions that may affect fertility should also undergo this test.

What Type of Sample is Collected for the Semen Analysis Test and How?

The Semen Analysis Test requires a semen sample, not blood or urine. The sample is usually collected through masturbation into a sterile container, either at the lab or at home. If collected at home, the sample must be kept at body temperature and delivered to the lab within 30 to 60 minutes for accurate results.

Are There Other Ways to Collect the Sample for the Semen Analysis Test?

Yes, if sample collection through masturbation is not possible, alternative methods can be used. These include using a special condom during intercourse to collect semen or, in rare cases, using a medical procedure like electroejaculation or retrieving sperm directly from the testicles. Your doctor will suggest the best method based on your situation.

How Long Does the Semen Analysis Test Take?

Collecting the semen sample usually takes a few minutes. Once the sample is provided, the laboratory analysis can take a few hours. Most labs deliver the complete test results within 12 to 48 hours after sample submission.

When Will I Get My Semen Analysis Test Results?

You will usually receive your Semen Analysis Test results within 12 to 24 hours, depending on the lab's processing time. Reports are sent directly to you via WhatsApp or as a printed copy. Once you have your results, our doctor will explain them and guide you on the next steps, if needed.

What Should I Do After Getting My Semen Analysis Test Results?

After receiving your Semen Analysis Test results, it is important to consult your doctor. Based on the findings, your doctor may recommend follow-up tests, suggest fertility treatments, or advise lifestyle changes to improve your reproductive health.

Is the Semen Analysis Test Painful?

The Semen Analysis Test is generally painless. Some individuals may experience mild discomfort or embarrassment during the sample collection process, but there are no physical side effects or pain associated with the test itself.

What are the Factors Affecting Semen Analysis Test Cost?

Several factors can influence the cost of a Semen Analysis Test. These include the location of the lab, the technology or method used for analysis, the experience of the medical staff, and any additional services such as home sample collection or express report delivery.

Why is the Semen Analysis Test Done?

A semen analysis is performed to determine whether a sperm or semen issue could be the root of infertility. The test may also be used to determine the effectiveness of a vasectomy. A vasectomy is a birth control procedure that involves operating on the male reproductive system. A vasectomy prevents pregnancy by severing the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles (testes) to the ovaries, blocking their passage into the semen. In order to confirm that the semen contains no sperm, a semen study is typically performed 8 to 16 weeks after a vasectomy.

Conclusion: If you are planning to undergo an Semen Analysis Test, Medicover Hospitals offers reliable diagnostic services at affordable prices across various cities in India.

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Frequently Asked Questions

When at least 15 million sperm per milliliter of semen are released after a single ejaculation, fertility is most likely.

One of the earliest tests to determine a man's fertility is a semen analysis. It can help determine whether the cause of infertility concerns sperm production or quality.

Yes, the urologist will provide an accurate diagnosis, explain how hormones affect sperm production, and do a sperm test to understand what's incorrect.

Apart from being harmful to your heart, processed meats like bacon, ham, salami, and even hotdogs can impair sperm counts and sperm motility.

The good news is that many male infertility cases can be successfully treated, enabling couples to realize their goal of having a baby. Male infertility can be treated surgically, non-surgically, or with assisted reproductive technology treatments.

As per the doctor's instructions you have to fast for at least 8 hours before having the blood collected. It includes fasting for at least eight hours without eating or drinking anything besides water.

Two to five days before the test, abstain from alcohol, caffeine, and illegal substances like cocaine and marijuana. As directed by the doctor, stop using any herbal remedies.

Heavy consumption of nicotine, alcohol, narcotics like cocaine or marijuana, and a few medicines, including long-term anabolic steroid use,chemotherapy, testosterone replacement therapy, some antibiotics, and some antidepressants, can all impact the results of a semen analysis test.

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