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The Chlamydia test is used to detect Chlamydia infections, a common sexually transmitted disease. It is a simple and quick procedure, with costs varying depending on the laboratory and location. Understanding the normal range helps doctors diagnose infections accurately and recommend appropriate treatment. The test is generally safe, with minimal risks such as mild discomfort during sample collection.
What is the Chlamydia Test?
Chlamydia is one of the most frequent sexually transmitted illnesses (STDs). It is caused by the Chlamydia trachomatis bacteria that is transmitted through vaginal, oral, or anal contact with a patient. A chlamydia test checks for chlamydia germs in a fluid sample from the body. A sample could be:
- Urine (pee)
- The fluid that's usually swabbed from the:
- Vagina
- Urethra
- Rectum (the last part of the intestine that connects to the anus).
Chlamydia frequently causes no symptoms, making it possible for individuals to spread the virus without even being aware that they are infected. An unborn child is also at risk of getting an infection from his/her infected mother.
Antibiotic medications make the condition easily treatable. However, if it is left untreated, it may lead to infertility and Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) in women.
Why is the Chlamydia Test Done?
This test is done to determine whether you are infected with chlamydia infection. The test is also performed three months after chlamydia treatment to look for re-infection.
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Get Second OpinionWhen is the Chlamydia Test Needed?
Chlamydia is a very prevalent STD, especially in sexually active individuals between the ages of 15 to 24. The health providers advise routine screening tests if the risk of contracting chlamydia is high, but chlamydia usually doesn't cause symptoms.
It is recommended to get tested for chlamydia if you are:
- Younger than 25 and engaging in sexual activity
- Have more than 1 sexual partner
- If you are pregnant, you should get tested for Chlamydia.
Individuals should also get tested for chlamydia at least once a year if you:
- Have HIV
- Have intercourse with men (MSM) or a transgender person who is gender diverse and is sexually active. If you or your partner have multiple sexual partners or engage in other sexual behaviors that may increase the chance of contracting chlamydia.
The recommended testing schedule might not be the ideal one for you. Find out from the doctor how frequently you should get checked.
If you have symptoms or your partner is chlamydia positive, the doctor will prescribe a test. Chlamydia symptoms can include:
- Unusual genital or vaginal fluid discharge
- Itching or irritation near the genitals
- Urination may cause patients pain or burn
- If chlamydia attacks the rectum, there may be pain or bleeding.
Who Should Take the Chlamydia Test?
Chlamydia is a common infection that often shows no symptoms. Testing is important to catch it early and stay healthy. You should think about getting a chlamydia test if:
- You are a woman under 25 years old and are sexually active.
- You are older than 25 and have new or multiple sexual partners.
- You have symptoms like unusual discharge, burning while peeing, or pain during sex.
- You are pregnant, to protect yourself and your baby.
- Your partner has tested positive for chlamydia.
- You have multiple sexual partners.
- You are a man who has sex with other men.
Even if you feel fine, you can still have chlamydia without knowing it. Testing helps you stay safe and healthy.
How Should I Prepare for the Chlamydia Test?
To prepare for a Chlamydia test:
- Do not urinate for at least an hour before the test if it's a sample of your urine.
- Follow any instructions your doctor gives you.
- Tell your doctor about any medications or recent treatments.
- It all comes down to simple preparation for accurate results.
What Type of Sample is Collected for the Chlamydia Test and How?
To check for chlamydia, doctors need to collect a sample from your body. The type of sample depends on your gender and the method your doctor chooses. Here's how it usually works:
- Urine sample: You may be asked to pee into a clean cup. This is common for men and sometimes for women.
- Swab sample:
- For women, a soft swab may be used to gently collect cells from the cervix (inside the vagina).
- For men, a swab may be used to collect a sample from inside the tip of the penis (urethra).
- Throat or rectal swab: If there's a risk of infection in the throat or rectum, a soft swab may be used there too.
The sample is then sent to the lab to check for chlamydia bacteria. The process is quick and safe, and doctors make sure you are comfortable during it.
Are There Other Ways to Collect the Sample for the Chlamydia Test?
Yes, there are a few different ways to collect a sample for a chlamydia test, depending on the situation and the patient's needs. Here are some other methods:
- Self-swab: In some cases, especially for women, you may be asked to collect a vaginal swab by yourself at home or at the clinic.
- Catheter sample: If someone cannot give a urine sample normally, a doctor might use a small tube (catheter) to collect urine directly from the bladder.
- Swabs for babies: If a newborn is suspected to have chlamydia (from the mother), doctors may gently swab the baby's eyes, throat, or rectum to collect a sample.
How is the Chlamydia Test Performed?
The fluid sample can be taken in two different ways:
- A first-catch urine sample: Urine from the beginning of the urine stream is collected in a sterile cup. Individuals must refrain from urinating two hours before the test to acquire an accurate test result.
- A swab sample: The doctor will collect cells with a special brush or swab, usually from the vaginal area (the urethra or the vagina). The rectum, cervix, mouth, or eyes may be swabbed in some situations. Individuals might be given a choice to self-swab if they follow specific guidelines, depending on the provider.
Usually, test results are available within a day. Some quick tests for chlamydia can deliver results in 90 minutes or less. To test for chlamydia and other STDs, at-home collection kits are also available. These kits allow individuals to collect a urine or swab sample at home and submit it to a lab for analysis. It's crucial to carefully follow all of the directions.
If you or your partner have chlamydia symptoms, you shouldn't use an at-home test. Ask your doctor if at-home chlamydia testing is appropriate for you.
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How Long Does the Chlamydia Test Take?
The chlamydia test is quick and easy.
- Sample collection: Giving a urine sample or taking a swab usually takes just 5 to 10 minutes.
- Getting results: Test results are usually ready within 1 to 3 days, depending on the lab.
When Will I Get My Chlamydia Test Results?
You will usually receive your Chlamydia Test results within 12 to 24 hours, depending on the lab's processing time. Reports are sent directly to you via WhatsApp or given as a printed copy. Once you have your results, our doctor will explain what they mean and guide you on the next steps, if needed.
How Do I Understand My Chlamydia Test Results?
- A negative test result indicates that you were free of chlamydia when the sample was taken.
- A positive test result indicates that patients have contracted chlamydia.
Individuals will require antibiotics to treat the disease if the test is positive. You'll receive instructions on how to take your medication from the doctor. Follow the directions closely and take the entire dose of medication to ensure that the infection is treated.
In order for them to be diagnosed and, if necessary, treated, you must also inform your sexual partner(s) that you have chlamydia. You must undergo another chlamydia test three months after finishing treatment to check for the formation of a new infection. This is due to the high prevalence of recurring infections. After that, ask your provider how frequently you should get tested.
Chlamydia Test Results Time Based on Test Type
- Urine Test: Most results are available in 1 to 3 days.
- Swab Test: Results are given within 2 to 5 days.
- Blood Test: Results typically back in 3 to 7 days, depending on how sophisticated the test was.
Timelines depend upon the lab's processing ability.
What Should I Do After Getting My Chlamydia Test Results?
After you get your chlamydia test results, it's important to take the right steps based on what the report says:
- If your result is negative: No infection is found. You usually don't need treatment, but it's still a good idea to continue regular testing if you are at risk.
- If your result is positive: Your doctor will start treatment, usually with antibiotics. It's important to complete the full course of medicine even if you start feeling better.
- Inform your partner(s): If you test positive, tell your sexual partner(s) so they can also get tested and treated if needed.
- Follow-up tests: Sometimes, your doctor might suggest another test after treatment to make sure the infection is completely gone.
- Practice safe sex: Using protection like condoms can help prevent future infections.
Are There Any Risks or Side Effects of the Chlamydia Test?
The Chlamydia test is safe and involves minimal risks. For swab tests, slight discomfort or minor irritation may occur. For Chlamydia Blood tests may cause temporary bruising. Serious complications are extremely rare.
Is the Chlamydia Test Painful?
The chlamydia test is usually not painful. Giving a urine sample feels just like normal urination. Swab tests might cause a little discomfort or a slight tickling feeling, but they are quick and over in a few seconds. Most people find the test easy and have no problems afterward.
What are the Factors Affecting Chlamydia Test Cost?
Chlamydia test price may change depending on a few things. Knowing these factors can help you understand why prices might be different at different places. Some common factors include:
- Type of lab or hospital: Bigger hospitals or specialized labs may charge more than small clinics.
- Location: Tests usually cost more in big cities compared to smaller towns.
- Test method: Whether the sample is collected through urine, swab, or blood can affect the price.
- Additional services: Home sample collection, urgent reports, or doctor consultations may add to the total cost.
Additional information about a Chlamydia Test?
Testing for chlamydia can help you prevent long-term health issues and reduce the spread of this disease. You can also take precautions to avoid contracting chlamydia.
Avoiding vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse is the most effective strategy to avoid contracting chlamydia or any STD. Individuals can lessen the chance of infection if they engage in sexual activity by:
- Having intercourse with only one partner who has tested negative for STDs and has sex with you only (mutual monogamy)
- Using protection properly every time
How Much Does the Chlamydia Test Cost in India?
The average cost of a Chlamydia Test in India is around Rs.1000 to Rs.5000. However, the price can change depending on the hospital, lab, and the city where you are getting tested.
Chlamydia Test Price in Different Cities Across India
| City | Price |
| Hyderabad | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Vizag | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Nashik | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Nellore | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Chandanagar | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Srikakulam | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Sangamner | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Kurnool | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Kakinada | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Karimnagar | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Nizamabad | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Navi-Mumbai | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Vizianagaram | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Bengaluru | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
| Warangal | Rs. 1000 to Rs. 5000 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
While chlamydia is not a bloodborne disease, blood testing can detect chlamydia antibodies, which can indicate current or previous chlamydia infections. The healthcare professional may also use a penile or vaginal swab to test for STIs.
The urine can be tested for chlamydia by a doctor or nurse. Instead, the doctor may collect a sample from the vagina, penis, rectum, or throat. The examination is simple and painless.
Limiting the spread of this sexually transmitted infection requires a chlamydia test. If you are at a higher risk of contracting an STI, it is very vital to get screened for it on a frequent basis. If left untreated, the infection might cause health concerns and spread to the partner.
Other names of chlamydia tests are Chlamydia NAAT or NAT, Chlamydia/GC STD panel.
Yes, in order to prevent infection-related risks to the mother's and the unborn child's serious health, it is essential to test for and treat STDs in pregnant women. The earlier you begin prenatal care, the better the outcomes will be for your health and the health of your unborn child.
If the test results are positive, the lab has found the bacteria that causes chlamydia. This indicates that you have a chlamydia infection and will require treatment (antibiotic medications).
There are no risks associated with this test. In rare cases, the test results may be inconclusive or unclear. Individuals may be required to provide another sample.
Right now, the cost of the chlamydia test is approximately Rs. 2200.
