11252
3.5

07-Aug-2024 Team Medicover general-medicine

Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Koppisetti Satya Naga Ravi Teja

Topical Finasteride: Benefits, dosages & Result

Topical finasteride is becoming a popular choice for people looking to combat hair loss without the potential side effects of the oral version. Designed to deliver the same active ingredient directly to the scalp, topical finasteride offers a localized approach to treating conditions like male pattern baldness, with minimal systemic absorption.

But does it really work? Is it safer than oral finasteride? Letâ€™s explore everything you need to know.

What is Topical Finasteride?

Topical finasteride is a medicated scalp solution or spray that contains the same active ingredient as oral finasteride. It is primarily used to treat androgenetic alopecia (male-pattern hair loss) by reducing levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the scalp, the hormone responsible for hair miniaturization.

The topical form is applied directly to the scalp, allowing it to act where itâ€™s needed most.

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

How does Topical Finasteride work to Reduce Hair Loss?

It works by inhibiting the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into DHT. By reducing DHT levels on the scalp:

Hair follicles are protected from shrinking
Hair loss slows down.
Hair regrowth may become possible over time.

Topical application ensures this process occurs directly at the root, on the scalp and without affecting hormone levels elsewhere in the body.

How Topical Finasteride Differs from Oral Finasteride?

Both topical and oral finasteride work to lower DHT levels but they differ in several ways:

Topical Finasteride acts locally with minimal systemic absorption, reducing the risk of side effects.
Oral Finasteride affects DHT levels throughout the body, which may lead to sexual or hormonal side effects in some users.

Topical finasteride is considered a safer alternative, particularly for individuals concerned about potential long-term systemic effects.

Benefits of Using Topical Finasteride

Topical finasteride can be effective in promoting hair regrowth and slowing hair loss. The efficacy of topical finasteride is high as comparable to that of oral finasteride in many cases, making it a viable option for those seeking alternative treatments for hair loss.

The benefits of topical finasteride are:

Lower risk of side effects compared to oral finasteride
Targeted application for more efficient results
Can be combined with minoxidil for enhanced hair growth
Suitable for people who discontinued oral finasteride due to side effects
You can see the result within 3 to 6 months if you apply it continuously.
Topical finasteride has been found to increase hair count and hair density in clinical studies.

How to Use Topical Finasteride?

Topical finasteride is a liquid or spray form of medication applied directly to the scalp to treat hair loss. It works by blocking the hormone (DHT) that causes hair follicles to shrink, helping slow down hair loss and support regrowth.

Steps to Use Topical Finasteride Effectively

Start with a Clean, Dry Scalp: Make sure your scalp is clean and completely dry before applying the medication.
Use the Recommended Amount: Typically, 1 mL or as prescribed by your doctor is applied once daily to the affected area of the scalp.
Apply Directly to the Scalp: Use the dropper or spray to apply the solution directly to thinning areas, not the hair. Gently spread it using your fingertips if needed.
Avoid Washing Immediately: Do not wash your hair or scalp for at least 4 hours after application to allow proper absorption.
Wash Your Hands After Use: Always wash your hands thoroughly after applying to avoid transferring the medicine to other areas.
Be Consistent: Use the product at the same time each day. It may take 3â€“6 months to see visible improvement.
Avoid Overuse: Applying more than the recommended dose wonâ€™t speed up results and may increase side effects.

Dosage Frequency

Typically used once daily, though some doctors recommend twice-daily use. Follow your doctor's recommendations.

When to Expect Visible Results:

Initial improvement: 3 to 4 months
Significant results: 6 to 12 months
Full effect: May take up to a year

Topical Finasteride Results

Topical finasteride can be an effective treatment for male pattern baldness, offering results similar to oral finasteride but with fewer side effects. The key to seeing good results is consistent use and patience.

What to Expect from Topical Finasteride?

First 1â€“2 Months:
You may not see any major changes at first. Some users may even notice increased hair shedding initially; this is normal and part of the hair renewal process.
3â€“4 Months:
Early signs of improvement may start to appear in 3 to 4 months like reduced hair fall and slight thickening of existing hair.
5â€“6 Months:
Noticeable changes become more visible. Many users experience slower hair loss, improved hair texture and new baby hair growth in thinning areas.
After 6 Months and Beyond:
Maximum benefits are usually seen after 6â€“12 months of regular use. Hair may appear denser, stronger and fuller.

Factors That Affect Results

Consistency of daily application
Severity and stage of hair loss
Individual response to the medication
Use of other hair treatments (like minoxidil or derma rolling)
Overall scalp health and genetics

Side Effects and Safety Considerations of Topical Finasteride

Topical finasteride is generally safe and better-tolerated than oral finasteride, especially when it comes to hormonal side effects. But it can still cause some side effects in some people.

Common Side Effects of Topical Finasteride

Itching or Redness on the Scalp: This may occur at the site where you have applied it, especially during the first few days.
Dryness or Flaking: The solution may cause mild dryness or irritation in some users.
Shedding Phase: Temporary hair shedding may happen as new hair replaces older strands.

Who Should Avoid It?

Women who are pregnant or planning to conceive
People with scalp infections or broken skin.
Those with known allergies to finasteride.

Safety Tips for Use

Avoid Contact with Other Areas: Wash hands after applying to prevent the medicine from getting on other body parts.
Not for Use by Women or Children: Especially pregnant women, as finasteride may cause birth defects.
Use as Directed: Donâ€™t apply more than recommended; overuse can increase the risk of side effects.
Monitor Your Body: If you notice unusual symptoms, stop using it and consult your doctor.

Best Topical Finasteride for Hair Loss

Some of the top-rated and dermatologist-recommended brands include:

MinoxidilMax Finoxidil
Hims Topical Finasteride Spray
Happy Head Custom Formula
XYON Health Topical Finasteride

Topical Finasteride with Minoxidil Results

Using topical finasteride combined with minoxidil is a powerful approach to treating hair loss. Finasteride blocks DHT and minoxidil increases blood flow to the scalp and stimulates hair follicles. They offer faster and more noticeable results together than when used alone.

Expected Timeline of Results

1â€“2 Months:
You may experience some initial shedding, this is normal and a sign that the treatment is starting to work.
3â€“4 Months:
Hair fall begins to slow down. Many users notice thicker and healthier-looking hair. Baby hairs may start appearing.
5â€“6 Months:
Visible improvement in hair density, reduced hair thinning and regrowth in previously sparse areas.
6â€“12 Months:
Maximum results typically occur after 6 to 12 months of consistent use. Hair looks fuller, stronger and more evenly distributed across the scalp.

Benefits of Using Both Together

Faster Regrowth: Dual action targets both hair loss causes and regrowth stimulation.
Improved Hair Thickness: Helps make existing hair strands stronger and thicker.
Better Scalp Coverage: More noticeable hair density in receding or thinning areas.
Reduced Hair Fall: Finasteride slows hair loss while minoxidil supports new hair growth.

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Conclusion

Topical finasteride offers a safer option for those looking to manage hair loss with fewer risks. It provides the same DHT-blocking power as the oral form but with reduced systemic absorption, making it safer for many users. When used consistently and in combination with minoxidil, it can give you better results by slowing hair loss, stimulating regrowth and boosting confidence.

It is always recommended to speak with a dermatologist before starting any new treatment to ensure it's the right one for your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Topical finasteride is effective in treating hair loss, with studies showing it can promote hair regrowth and slow down hair loss. Many users see results within 3 to 6 months of consistent use.

Topical finasteride is generally safer than oral finasteride due to its localized application, which reduces systemic absorption and related side effects. However, both forms should be used under the guidance of a medical professional.

To apply topical finasteride, use the prescribed amount and apply it directly to a dry scalp once daily. Massage gently and avoid washing your hair for several hours afterward to ensure absorption.

Yes, topical finasteride can cause scalp irritation, including redness, itching, or dryness. If irritation persists or worsens, consult a healthcare provider.

Results from topical finasteride typically start to show within 3 to 6 months of consistent daily use. Hair growth can be gradual, so patience is key

Topical finasteride is not FDA-approved for women and may cause side effects, especially in pregnant or breastfeeding women; consult a doctor before use.

Yes, most formulations are designed for daily use; consistency is key for optimal results.

Yes, topical finasteride works by reducing DHT levels in the scalp, helping to slow hair loss and promote regrowth with less systemic absorption.