Know About The Surrogacy Process In India

Surrogacy involves an agreement between intended parents and a woman, known as a surrogate, who will carry the pregnancy to full term. The surrogacy process entails the surrogate delivering the baby for the couple, with the baby being genetically linked to the intended parents. This arrangement is often sought when pregnancy is medically contraindicated or presents a high risk to the mother's health.

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Commercial Surrogacy: What Is It?

Commercial surrogacy is when a surrogate is compensated for her services, including medical expenses such as medicines and procedures. This type of agreement can be controversial.

Critics argue that it is unfair for a woman to bear the emotional and physical demands of pregnancy without monetary compensation. Some support commercial surrogacy as it ensures the surrogate is fairly compensated for her efforts.

India Moves to Ban Commercial Surrogacy

Concerns have been raised about the ethics of commercial surrogacy, with some advocates claiming it exploits vulnerable women and commodifies human life.

Before the Lok Sabha bill, international intended parents often travelled to India for inexpensive commercial surrogacy, where surrogate agencies would make deals that paid surrogates a fraction of the total cost.

This led to exploitation, poor health conditions, and inadequate support for surrogates.

The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, which aims to ban commercial surrogacy in India, has put an end to the "rent-a-womb" culture and "fertility tourism" for foreigners.

This bill seeks to protect surrogate mothers from exploitation and ensure ethical practices.

What Does the Lok Sabha Surrogacy Regulation Bill 2016 Say?

Passed in 2016, the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill outlines:

Eligibility: Married Indian couples with at least one facing infertility issues.
Infertility Certificate: Required within 90 days of applying for surrogacy.
Requirements: Both partners must be Indian citizens, married for at least five years, with one being infertile.
Surrogate Mother: Must be a close relative who is married and has had a child.
Compensation: Only reasonable medical expenses can be paid; no additional compensation is allowed. This is known as altruistic surrogacy.
Restrictions: Surrogacy is banned for gay couples, single parents, and unmarried couples.

Supporters of this bill argue that it will protect women from exploitation and fraudulent agents while still allowing families to have children through modern science.

Altruistic Surrogacy: What Is It?

Altruistic surrogacy involves surrogates who do not receive compensation beyond medical expenses. These arrangements are typically made between family members or close friends.

Altruistic surrogacy tends to be less expensive than commercial surrogacy and provides peace of mind to intended parents because the surrogate is a trusted individual.

Surrogacy Cost in India

The surrogacy cost in India varies depending on several factors:

Self-Eggs: Using the intended mother's eggs with the surrogate's uterus.
Donor Eggs: Using donor eggs with the surrogate's uterus.
Frozen Embryos: Using frozen embryos with the surrogate's uterus.

Conclusion

Surrogacy can offer hope to couples facing challenges in having a child. While the Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill aims to address exploitation and unethical practices, couples should be aware of the regulations and work with trusted professionals.For more information about the surrogacy process and surrogacy cost in India, Our fertility experts can guide you through your options and answer any questions you may have.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Surrogacy is when a woman carries a baby for another person or couple who cannot conceive or carry a pregnancy themselves.

In India, surrogacy involves a legal agreement where a surrogate mother agrees to carry a baby for intended parents through in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Couples facing infertility issues, same-sex couples, and individuals unable to carry a pregnancy due to medical reasons can consider surrogacy in India.

Yes, surrogacy is legal in India under certain regulations and guidelines set by the government.

Intended parents and the surrogate mother must sign a legal agreement outlining their rights, responsibilities, and financial arrangements. The agreement must be validated by the court.

Surrogate mothers undergo medical and psychological screening to ensure they are physically and emotionally capable of carrying a pregnancy. Agencies or clinics often facilitate the matching process.

Costs vary but typically include medical expenses, legal fees, compensation for the surrogate, and administrative costs. It's important to have a clear understanding of all financial aspects before proceeding.

The process can take several months to over a year, depending on various factors such as legal proceedings, IVF success, and pregnancy duration.

Surrogate mothers have the right to proper medical care, compensation as per the agreement, and the right to make decisions about their health during pregnancy.

Yes, international couples can choose surrogacy in India, but they must comply with Indian laws and regulations, including visa requirements for travel.

After birth, legal procedures finalize parental rights, typically granting them to the intended parents as per the surrogacy agreement.