I had a non-reversible vasectomy and now want to have another child. What are my options?

Sperm can be retrieved from the epididymis through a sperm retrieval procedure and used in an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedure like IVF to impregnate your female partner.

We have tried 7 IUI procedures with no success. What should we do now?

The next step is to conduct a thorough medical evaluation of your female partner to ensure her reproductive health is optimal. Consider trying IVF treatment, which offers higher success rates compared to IUI.

I was diagnosed with low sperm count and have been on a strict healthy diet to improve my sperm quality and quantity. After one year, there has not been much improvement. What treatment should we try to have a baby?

If your female partner's reproductive system is healthy, you could consider Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) as a treatment option.

What is IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) and how does it help male infertility?

IVF is a fertility treatment where sperm and eggs are combined outside the body in a lab. The resulting embryos are then transferred into the fertility's uterus to achieve pregnancy, making it beneficial for couples facing male infertility.

What is ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) and when is it used?

ICSI is a procedure where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to facilitate fertilization. It is used when sperm quality is very low or if there are fertilization issues in previous IVF attempts.

Are there natural remedies or supplements that can improve male fertility?

Certain supplements like zinc, vitamin C, and folic acid may help improve sperm quality. However, it's important to consult a doctor before taking any supplements to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your specific condition.

Can male infertility be inherited?

Yes, some causes of male infertility, such as genetic conditions affecting sperm production, can be inherited. Genetic testing and counseling may be recommended in such cases.

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27-July-2024 Team Medicover Fertility

What Is Male Infertility: Conditions and Treatment

Male Infertility: A condition affecting over 15% of men globally, with rising rates in India. It is often linked to lifestyle choices and work environments.
Male Role in Reproduction: Men contribute healthy sperm to fertilize the female egg, while the woman carries and nurtures the embryo.

Conditions of Male Infertility

Low Sperm Count: A significant percentage of men suffer from this issue. Ideally, a male should ejaculate 100 million sperm per ml of semen. A count below 15 million is considered low, which can affect fertilization chances.
Sperm Retrieval: For men with no sperm in their semen due to conditions like vasectomy, sperm retrograde, or blocked tubes, sperm can be surgically retrieved from the testes.

Treatment Options for Male Infertility

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): Popular for treating low sperm count. Involves injecting washed sperm directly into the uterus. Success rates vary, with a first-time success rate around 20%, improving with subsequent attempts.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI): Used alongside IVF, where a single healthy sperm is injected directly into an egg. Ideal for cases of zero sperm motility or poor sperm quality. Success rate exceeds 80%.

Male Infertility Symptoms

Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection
Pain or swelling in the testicles
Small or soft testicles
Decreased libido
Decreased semen volume
Abnormal sperm shape or motility

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Male Infertility Causes

Causes of Low Sperm Count Male Infertility: Hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, toxins, and lifestyle factors.
Male Infertility Sperm Donor: Used when the male partner cannot produce quality sperm or has no sperm due to medical conditions or genetic issues.
Donor Sperm: Utilized when sperm quality is poor, or the male partner cannot produce sperm. Donor sperm is selected based on similarity to the male partner’s profile to match physical traits and background.
Weak Sperm: Weak sperm can lead to embryos that may not survive or result in early miscarriage.
Poor Quality Sperm: Poor quality sperm often have abnormal shapes or sizes, affecting their ability to fertilize the egg.
No Sperm: Men with hormonal or organ damage issues may not produce sperm, requiring alternative solutions.
Genetic Abnormalities: Donor sperm is used to avoid passing on genetic disorders to future generations.
Defective Sperm: Damage from treatments like cancer therapy can lead to defective sperm, making donor sperm a viable alternative.

Best Fertility Treatment for Men

Requires a specific diagnosis. Treatment options may include lifestyle changes, dietary improvements, and advanced medical procedures like IUI or ICSI. Medicover Fertility offers comprehensive care with internationally certified consultants and cutting-edge technology.

Frequently Asked Questions

Even though you are not ejaculating sperm, your body is still producing sperm. Your sperm can be retrieved from the epididymis through a sperm retrieval procedure. This can then be used in an Assisted Reproductive Technology procedure to impregnate your female partner.

The first and best next course of action is to do a thorough medical check-up of your female partner to ensure that her reproductive organs are functioning correctly and there are no problems and then try IVF treatment for a better chance at getting pregnant.

If your female partner has a healthy reproductive system, you could try Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI).

IVF is a fertility treatment where sperm and eggs are combined in a lab, and resulting embryos are transferred into the fertility's uterus to achieve pregnancy.

ICSI is a procedure where a single sperm is injected directly into an egg to assist fertilization. It's used when sperm quality is very low.

Some studies suggest that certain supplements like zinc, vitamin C, and folic acid may help improve sperm quality. However, it's essential to consult a doctor before taking any supplements.

Yes, some causes of male infertility, such as genetic conditions affecting sperm production, can be inherited.