Different Leukemia Treatments Near You at Medicover Hospitals

Leukaemia, a type of blood cancer, affects thousands of individuals worldwide each year. It originates in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced, and leads to the proliferation of abnormal white blood cells. Understanding the various types of leukemia and the corresponding treatment plans is crucial for effective management and improved patient outcomes. At Medicover Hospitals, we offer comprehensive care tailored to each type of leukaemia, providing hope and healing to our patients.

Types of Leukemia

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

The rapid growth of immature lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, characterizes Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). This form of leukaemia is most commonly diagnosed in children, though it can occur in adults as well. Symptoms may include fatigue, fever, frequent infections, and bone pain.

Treatment Plans for ALL:

• Chemotherapy: The primary treatment involving multiple phases to eradicate leukaemia cells.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancerous cells without harming normal cells.
• Stem Cell Transplant: Replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy cells.
• Radiation Therapy: Used in some cases to destroy cancer cells or shrink tumours.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) primarily affects older adults and progresses more slowly compared to acute forms. It involves the accumulation of abnormal lymphocytes in the blood and bone marrow, often leading to swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, and weight loss.

Treatment Plans for CLL:

• Watchful Waiting: Monitoring the disease without immediate treatment for slow-progressing cases.
• Chemotherapy: Used when the disease progresses or symptoms appear.
• Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to fight cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs like ibrutinib and venetoclax are commonly used.

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is characterized by the rapid growth of myeloid cells, which are involved in the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. AML is more common in adults and can present symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, easy bruising, and frequent infections.

Treatment Plans for AML:

• Chemotherapy: The mainstay of treatment, often administered in cycles.
• Stem Cell Transplant: Considered for eligible patients, particularly younger ones.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs like midostaurin and enasidenib are used based on genetic mutations.
• Clinical Trials: Participation in research studies for access to novel treatments.

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a slower-progressing leukemia that originates in the myeloid cells. It is often associated with a genetic abnormality known as the Philadelphia chromosome. Symptoms may include fatigue, night sweats, and spleen enlargement.

Treatment Plans for CML:

• Targeted Therapy: Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) like imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib are the standard treatment.
• Chemotherapy: Used less frequently but may be considered in some instances.
• Stem Cell Transplant: An option for patients who do not respond to TKIs.
• Clinical Trials: New treatments are continually being researched.

Lymphoma

Although not classified as leukaemia, lymphoma is another type of blood cancer that affects the lymphatic system. It includes Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, each with distinct subtypes and treatment approaches.

Treatment Plans for Lymphoma:

• Chemotherapy: Often combined with other treatments.
• Radiation Therapy: Used to target cancerous areas.
• Immunotherapy: Includes monoclonal antibodies and checkpoint inhibitors.
• Stem Cell Transplant: For relapsed or refractory cases.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific pathways involved in lymphoma growth.

Comprehensive Care at Medicover Hospitals

At Medicover Hospitals, we understand that each patient is unique, and so is their cancer. Our multidisciplinary team of oncologists, haematologists, radiologists, and support staff work together to create personalized treatment plans that consider the type and stage of leukaemia, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences.

Diagnostic Services

Accurate diagnosis is the first step in effective treatment. Our advanced diagnostic facilities include:

• Bone Marrow Biopsy: To examine the bone marrow for cancerous cells.
• Flow Cytometry: Analyzes the physical and chemical characteristics of cells.
• Cytogenetic Analysis: Identifies genetic abnormalities in leukemia cells.
• Molecular Testing: Detects specific mutations or markers.

Advanced Treatment Options

We offer the latest in leukaemia treatments, ensuring our patients have access to cutting-edge therapies:

• Chemotherapy: Administered in our specialized oncology units.
• Targeted Therapy: Personalized based on genetic profiles.
• Immunotherapy: Harnesses the body's immune system to combat cancer.
• Stem Cell Transplant: With facilities for both autologous and allogeneic transplants.
• Clinical Trials: Opportunities to participate in research studies for new treatments.

Support Services

Battling leukaemia is not just a physical challenge but an emotional and psychological one as well. Medicover Hospitals provides a range of support services to help patients and their families cope:

• Counseling and Support Groups: Emotional support from trained professionals and peers.
• Nutritional Guidance: Tailored dietary plans to support treatment and recovery.
• Rehabilitation Services: Physical therapy to help regain strength and mobility.
• Palliative Care: Focused on improving the quality of life for those with advanced cancer.

Frequently Asked Questions