Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Manjusha Padamata,Gynecologist

Key Tips to Manage Constipation During Pregnancy

Pregnancy brings many changes to a woman's body, and constipation is a common problem during this time. Knowing what causes it and how to prevent or treat it can help pregnant women feel more comfortable and healthy. Eating a fiber-rich diet and staying well-hydrated are simple ways to ease symptoms. Gentle exercise like walking can also support regular bowel movements.

Causes of Constipation During Pregnancy

Hormonal Changes

One of the primary culprits behind constipation during pregnancy is hormonal fluctuation. Progesterone, a hormone that increases during pregnancy, relaxes the muscles of the intestines, leading to slower digestive transit. This relaxation allows more water to be absorbed from the bowel, making the stool harder and more challenging to pass.

Increased Pressure on the Intestines

As the pregnancy progresses, the growing uterus exerts pressure on the intestines. This pressure can obstruct the passage of stool, contributing to constipation. This is particularly noticeable in the later stages of pregnancy when the baby occupies more space in the abdomen.

Dietary and Lifestyle Factors

Changes in diet and physical activity levels can also play a significant role. Pregnant women often consume more iron through supplements to prevent anaemia, which can exacerbate constipation. Additionally, reduced physical activity, which is common in pregnancy due to fatigue or discomfort, can further slow down bowel movements.

Symptoms of Constipation During Pregnancy

Constipation during pregnancy can show up in several ways. You might notice you're having fewer bowel movements than usual, often less than three times a week. Stools may become hard or dry, making them painful or difficult to pass. Other signs include straining while using the bathroom, feeling like your bowels didn't fully empty, bloating, stomach discomfort, or feeling unusually full. These issues can become more noticeable as your pregnancy moves forward.

How to Prevent Constipation During Pregnancy?

Dietary Adjustments

Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fibre is crucial for preventing constipation. Incorporating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can enhance bowel regularity. Aim for at least 25-30 grams of fibre daily. Foods like berries, apples, carrots, and bran cereals are excellent choices.

Staying Hydrated

Adequate fluid intake is essential. Water helps to soften the stool, making it easier to pass. Pregnant women should aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water daily. Including fluids like herbal teas and broths can also be beneficial.

Regular Physical Activity

Engaging in regular, moderate exercise can stimulate bowel movements. Activities such as walking, swimming, and prenatal yoga can be particularly effective. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen during pregnancy.

How to Relieve Constipation During Pregnancy Immediately?

Home Remedies for Immediate Relief

Certain home remedies can provide immediate constipation relief during pregnancy:

Prune Juice

Prune juice is a well-known natural laxative. Drinking a glass of prune juice can help stimulate bowel movements. If prune juice is unappealing, mixing it with apple juice can make it more palatable.

Warm Liquids

Consuming warm liquids, especially in the morning, can help activate the digestive system. Warm water with lemon or herbal teas can be effective.

Gentle Abdominal Massage

A gentle massage of the abdomen in a clockwise direction can help stimulate the bowels. This should be done with caution and preferably under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

Over-the-Counter Solutions

In some cases, over-the-counter remedies may be necessary. However, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication during pregnancy. Options like fibre supplements or stool softeners may be recommended, but they should be used under medical supervision.

Long-Term Strategies to Avoid Constipation During Pregnancy

Consistent Meal Schedule

Eating smaller, frequent meals can help maintain digestive health. Large meals can overwhelm the digestive system, while smaller, more frequent meals can promote regular bowel movements.

Probiotic-Rich Foods

Including probiotic-rich foods like yogurt, kefir, and fermented vegetables can enhance gut health. Probiotics introduce beneficial bacteria into the digestive system, which can help maintain regular bowel movements.

Avoiding Constipation-Inducing Foods

Certain foods can exacerbate constipation. Reducing the intake of processed foods, high-fat dairy products, and excessive caffeine can help maintain regularity.

When to Seek Medical Advice?

While constipation is common during pregnancy, it should not be ignored if it becomes severe or is accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or persistent discomfort. In such cases, consulting a healthcare provider is essential to rule out more serious conditions and receive appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Constipation during pregnancy is a prevalent issue that can cause significant discomfort. However, with a combination of dietary adjustments, hydration, physical activity, and home remedies, it can be effectively managed. Understanding the underlying causes and implementing preventative measures can help expectant mothers maintain better digestive health throughout their pregnancy.

Frequently Asked Questions