A Comprehensive Guide to the Types of CABG Surgery: Overview
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery (CABG) is a medical procedure that is used to treat coronary artery disease. This disease is caused by a narrowing of the coronary arteries - the blood vessels that supply oxygen & nutrients to the heart muscle. The narrowing is caused by a buildup of fatty material within the artery walls. This buildup restricts the inside of the arteries, which in turn limits the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. There are different types of CABG graft types procedures, each named based on the number of grafts or blood vessels used to reroute blood. The common CABG types include
CABG x2:
CABG x2 is also known as Double bypass surgery. It is a type of open-heart surgery that redirects circulation around two partially or entirely blocked heart arteries (coronary arteries). The process, which is referred to as CABG x2 surgery, entails taking an artery out of the body. After that, the street is grafted into the heart to get around the obstruction and start blood flow again.
Why CABG x2 is Done:
- Left-sided heart failure: A CABG x2 may be required if you have multiple coronary arteries that are diseased and your heart's left ventricle isn't pumping blood as it should. The part of the heart that pumps blood for body circulation is called the left ventricle.
- Angina: It is a type of chest pain caused by the heart's artery narrowing. CABG x2 may be a viable option when angina causes incapacitating pain during the day or mild activity.
- Failed angioplasty: If the angioplasty with stenting procedure does not work, a Heart bypass surgery may be necessary. In angioplasty with stenting, an artery is made more comprehensive by inflating a small balloon, and the street is then kept open by a wire mesh tube, also known as a stent.
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Book an AppointmentCABG x3:
People who have several blockages in their coronary arteries, which provide blood to their heart muscle, can have triple bypass surgery as a treatment. A bypass route is created by a surgeon to allow blood to bypass clogged artery portions using a blood vessel from another region of your body.
Why CABG x3 is Done:
- Severe Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): CABG x3 is often recommended when multiple coronary arteries are significantly narrowed or blocked. It will assist with further developing the bloodstream to the heart muscle by making new pathways (sidestep units) around the hindered supply routes.
- Preventing Future Heart Attacks: Cabg x3 is performed to diminish the risk of future respiratory failures in people with considerable blockages in numerous coronary supply routes. By reestablishing the bloodstream to the heart muscle, the medical procedure safeguards against ischemic occasions.
- Improving Heart Function: In some cases, severe CAD can lead to heart failure. By improving blood flow, triple bypass surgery aims to enhance overall heart function and alleviate symptoms associated with heart failure.
CABG x4:
Quadruple CABG x4 is a surgical procedure performed to address severe coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD occurs when the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked by a buildup of plaque, reducing blood flow to the heart. When the disease is extensive, and multiple coronary arteries are affected, a four-bypass surgery may be recommended.
Why CABG x4 Is Done:
- Long-Term Solution: CABG x4 is often considered a durable, long-term solution for managing complex coronary artery disease, providing lasting relief from symptoms and improving life expectancy.
- Enhancing Heart Pumping Capability: For individuals with weakened heart muscles due to extensive CAD, CABG x4 can improve the heart's pumping capability and overall cardiac performance.
- Comprehensive Revascularization: When multiple coronary arteries need attention, quadruple bypass surgery offers a comprehensive approach to revascularize the heart, restoring blood flow and optimizing cardiac function.
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Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
The time of a CABG x2 surgery usually takes 3 to 6 hours, but it might vary depending on individual circumstances and procedure complexity.
Three impeded corridors can abbreviate an individual's future. These variables incorporate a way of life decisions, clinical consideration, general well-being, and brief intercessions. Lots can be extraordinarily influenced by looking for early clinical care, driving a heart-sound way of life, and sticking to suggested treatment plans.
The average cost of a coronary artery bypass graft(CABG) in India ranges from Rs. 2.4 Lakhs - Rs. 4 Lakhs. The price may vary depending on the condition and treatment of the patient.
For CABG x4, the underlying clinic stay requires somewhere in the range of 4 to 7 days. While a complete recovery could require a little while or months, a great many people can continue their regular exercises in 6 to 12 weeks. Recuperation times, notwithstanding, can contrast contingent upon an individual's well-being, difficulties, and consistency with recovery conventions.