Naproxen Tablet: Uses, Dosage Guide, and Side Effects

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness from conditions like arthritis, menstrual cramps, and injuries. It works by reducing inflammation-causing substances in the body and is available in tablet and liquid forms.

What are the Uses of Naproxen Tablet?

Naproxen tablets effectively relieve pain and reduce inflammation, improving mobility and comfort in many joint-related and other conditions. The benefits of naproxen include long-lasting pain relief and reduced swelling, making it easier to perform daily activities.

Conditions Treated by Naproxen

• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Ankylosing spondylitis
• Juvenile arthritis
• Menstrual cramps
• Tendonitis
• Bursitis
• Gout

How Does Naproxen Work (Mechanism of Action)?

• Naproxen Tablet works by blocking enzymes called cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2).
• These enzymes help produce prostaglandins, which trigger inflammation, pain, and fever in the body.
• By reducing prostaglandin production, naproxen lowers inflammation, swelling, and pain.
• It is effective in treating arthritis, muscle pain, menstrual cramps, and other inflammation-related discomforts.

Naproxen Dosage

• Generic: Naproxen Tablets (250 mg, 375 mg, 500 mg)
• Brand: Naprosyn (naproxen) - 375 mg, 500 mg
• Brand: Anaprox (Naproxen sodium) - 275 mg, 550 mg
• Brand: Naprelan (Naproxen sodium) - 375 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg

How to Take Naproxen Tablets

Always follow your doctor's prescription for the correct dose and schedule to get the best results safely.

• Extended-release tablets are usually taken once daily by mouth.
• Immediate-release tablets are taken every 8-12 hours with a full glass of water.
• Take at the same time each day if using regularly.

What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose of Naproxen?

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
• If your next dose is near, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
• Avoid taking a double dose to make up for the missed one.

What Happens If I Take Too Much Naproxen?

An overdose of Naproxen can be serious. Seek immediate medical help if you suspect an overdose.

What are the Side Effects of Naproxen?

Understanding the side effects of Naproxen can help you use it'safely, avoid complications, and know when to seek medical attention if needed.

Common side effects of Naproxen

• Stomach pain
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Gas
• Heartburn
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness

Serious side effects of Naproxen

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Weakness
• Difficulty speaking
• Swelling of the face
• High blood pressure
• Bleeding and ulcers

Seek immediate medical attention for serious side effects.

Precautions Before Taking Naproxen

Before taking Naproxen, inform your doctor if you have any underlying health conditions or allergies, as these may increase the risk of side effects or complications.

• Asthma
• Aspirin sensitivity
• Blood disorders
• Bleeding or clotting issues
• Heart disease
• High blood pressure
• Liver disease
• Stroke
• Stomach problems

Naproxen Warnings for Serious Health Conditions

• Allergy Warnings: Seek immediate medical help for trouble breathing, throat swelling, hives, rash, or skin peeling.
• Stomach Problems: Increases risk of bleeding or ulcers in those with a history of stomach or intestinal issues.
• Kidney Disease: Can cause kidney damage with prolonged use in severe kidney disease patients.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use.

Are There Any Age Restrictions for Naproxen?

Naproxen should be used with caution in both children and older adults. It is generally not recommended for children under 12 years old unless specifically prescribed by a doctor.

In older adults, the risk of side effects such as stomach bleeding, kidney problems, and high blood pressure may be higher.

Dosage and duration should be carefully monitored. Always consult a healthcare provider for age-appropriate guidance before using Naproxen.

Possible Interactions with Other Medications

Naproxen can interact with other medications, potentially increasing side effects or reducing the effectiveness of either drug. It's especially important to be cautious if you are taking:

• Blood thinners (e.g., warfarin, aspirin)
• Blood pressure medications (e.g., ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers)
• Other NSAIDs (like ibuprofen or diclofenac)
• Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone)
• Antidepressants (like SSRIs)
• Supplements and herbal remedies (like ginkgo biloba, garlic, or fish oil)

Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before combining naproxen with any prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, or supplements. This helps prevent harmful interactions and ensures safe, effective treatment.

How Should Naproxen Be Stored?

Store Naproxen at room temperature (68-77°F / 20-25°C), away from heat, light, and moisture.

Keep it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

What Happens If Naproxen Is Not Stored Properly?

Improper storage may reduce the medicine's effectiveness and increase the risk of side effects or contamination.

Naproxen vs Ibuprofen

References