Liver Spots (Age Spots): Causes, Treatment & Home Remedies

Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Koppisetti Satya Naga Ravi Teja , Dermatologist

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Liver spots, also called as age spots or sun spots, are flat, dark areas that usually appear on the skin as we get older. Don't worry, they're not harmful, and they aren't related to liver problems despite the name.

These spots are caused by years of sun exposure, which triggers extra pigment (melanin) in certain areas of the skin. You'll most often see them on parts of the body that get the most sun, like your face, hands, shoulders, and arms.

They're more common after age 40, but younger people who spend a lot of time in the sun can get them too.

Here's what you should know:

What Are the Types of Liver Spots (Age Spots)?

Liver spots or age spots are flat, dark patches that appear on your skin as you age, especially if you've spent a lot of time in the sun. While they're usually harmless, it's good to understand the different types so you can keep an eye on any changes.

Here are the common types:

If you notice a spot changing in size, color, or shape, it's best to have it checked by a skin specialist.

Where Do Liver Spots Commonly Appear on the Body?

Liver spots (age spots) often appear on parts of the body that get the most sun over time. They're flat, brown, or dark patches and are more common in adults over 40.

You'll usually notice them on:

These spots don't hurt and are usually harmless, but sun exposure is the main cause. Wearing sunscreen daily and covering up when outdoors can help prevent more from forming. If a spot changes in size or colour, it's a good idea to check with a dermatologist to rule out anything serious.

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What Are the Symptoms of Liver Spots?

Liver spots are small areas of skin that become darker than the surrounding skin. They are very common, especially in adults over the age of 50, but younger people can get them too, especially if they spend a lot of time in the sun.

These spots are harmless, and they don't cause any pain or discomfort. However, it's important to recognise them correctly so you don't confuse them with something more serious.

Here's what liver spots typically look and feel like:

If a spot changes quickly, becomes raised, or starts to itch or bleed, it's a good idea to have it checked by a doctor to rule out other skin conditions.

Most liver spots are purely cosmetic, and many people choose to leave them alone unless they want them removed for appearance reasons.

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What Are the Causes of Liver Spots?

Despite the name, Liver spots have nothing to do with liver problems. These spots are mainly caused by years of sun exposure.

As we get older, our skin produces more pigment (colour) in certain spots, especially if we've spent a lot of time in the sun without protection. These patches of pigment form what we call liver spots.

Main Causes of Liver Spots:

While liver spots are harmless, it's important to monitor them. If a spot changes shape, colour, or starts bleeding, you should see a doctor to rule out anything serious like skin cancer.

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How Are Liver Spots Diagnosed?

Doctors can often diagnose liver spots during a regular skin check. They look at the size, colour, and shape of the spots to make sure they are harmless. Liver spots don't cause pain and are usually not dangerous, but it's always good to get them checked, especially if they look unusual.

Here's how liver spots are usually diagnosed:

It's always smart to check with a dermatologist if you notice new or changing spots.

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How Are Liver Spots Treated?

Liver spots, also known as age spots or sun spots, are flat, brown patches that usually appear on areas of the skin exposed to the sun, like the hands, face, shoulders, and arms. While they're harmless, many people choose to treat them for cosmetic reasons.

The good news is that there are several safe and effective ways to reduce their appearance or remove them altogether. Treatment usually depends on how deep the spots are and your skin type.

Here are some common treatments:

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels are treatments where a special solution is applied to your skin to remove the top layers. This helps fade liver spots and gives your skin a smoother, more even appearance.

The peel causes the old, damaged skin to peel off over a few days. When the new skin grows back, it often looks clearer and fresher. Chemical peels are popular because they're non-invasive and don't take long. It's a good option if you want gradual but noticeable results over time.

Topical Creams

Topical creams are one of the easiest ways to treat liver spots. These are creams you apply directly to the spots once or twice a day. Some lighten the skin slowly, while others help stop more spots from forming. Common ingredients include hydroquinone, retinoids, kojic acid, and vitamin C.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy uses freezing temperatures, usually with liquid nitrogen, to remove liver spots. The cold damages the dark spot, which then falls off as the skin heals.

It's a quick treatment done in a clinic, and it usually takes just a few seconds per spot. Cryotherapy is ideal if you have just a few spots and want fast results without needing ongoing treatments.

Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a treatment where a rotating tool is used to gently 'sand' the top layer of your skin. This helps remove liver spots and stimulates new skin to grow in its place.

It's done by a skin specialist and is more intense than some other options, but it can give noticeable results. Dermabrasion may sound intimidating, but with proper care, it offers smoother, clearer skin with long-term benefits.

Laser Resurfacing

Laser resurfacing uses focused beams of light to remove the outer layer of the skin or target pigment under the surface. This treatment helps break up the dark patches caused by liver spots and stimulates new skin growth.

It's safe and precise, especially in skilled hands.

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Treatment

IPL uses broad-spectrum light to target pigmented areas in your skin. Unlike lasers, IPL treats a wider area and can address several spots at once. It's gentle but effective, and there's little to no downtime.

IPL is ideal if you have many spots and want an effective, non-invasive solution without taking time off.

Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion is a gentle skin exfoliation method that removes the top layer of dead skin using fine crystals or a diamond-tipped wand. It's painless, quick, and helps fade liver spots over time.

Microdermabrasion is perfect for people looking for a simple, non-invasive way to improve their skin tone and reduce mild liver spots.

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When to See a Doctor for Liver Spots?

Liver spots (age spots) are usually harmless and don't need treatment. But there are times when it's important to get them checked by a doctor, just to be safe. Some skin changes may look like liver spots but could be something more serious, like skin cancer.

You should see a doctor if:

It's always better to be cautious when it comes to changes in your skin. A quick check-up can give you peace of mind. If needed, your doctor may do a skin exam or biopsy to make sure everything's okay.

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How to Treat Liver Spots at Home?

There are several home remedies and care tips that may be helpful.

Here are some safe ways to manage liver spots at home:

If spots grow quickly or change in appearance, consult a dermatologist for medical advice.

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What Precautions Can Help Prevent Liver Spots?

By protecting your skin early and consistently, you can help delay or prevent liver spots from forming.

Here are some easy steps you can take to reduce your risk:

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Our Experience Treating Liver Spots

Liver spots aren't dangerous, many people want them treated for cosmetic reasons. At Medicover, we understand the concern and offer safe, effective solutions.

We've helped thousands of patients regain their confidence by treating liver spots with care and expertise.

Here's how we help:

You're in good hands, with real people who care about your skin and your comfort.

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