Cementoma: Signs, Causes, And How To Treat

Cementoma, also known as cementifying fibroma, is a rare condition that affects the roots of teeth. It is characterized by the abnormal growth of cementum, a calcified tissue that covers the roots of teeth. This growth can lead to the formation of hard, bony masses around the roots of teeth.

The exact cause of cementoma is not well understood, but it is believed to be associated with a combination of genetic factors and environmental influences. In some cases, trauma or chronic irritation to the teeth and surrounding tissues may contribute to the development of cementoma. While cementoma is a benign condition and usually does not cause symptoms, it can lead to complications if the growths become large enough to interfere with normal tooth function.

What Are the Symptoms of Cementoma

Cementoma, also known as cementoblastoma, may present with symptoms. If you notice persistent pain or swelling in your jaw or have concerns about tooth mobility, it's essential to consult with a dental professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

Cementoma may present with pain and swelling in the affected jaw area, often worsening over time.
Some individuals with Cementoma may notice loosening of teeth due to the growth of the cementum-like tissue.
In advanced cases, Cementoma can lead to difficulty chewing or opening the mouth fully.
Occasionally, patients with Cementoma may experience numbness or tingling sensations in the face or jaw.
Rarely, Cementoma may cause a visible lump or bulge on the gums or jawline, prompting further evaluation by a dental professional.

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Causes of Cementoma

Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in the development of cementomas, with certain individuals being more prone to this condition. While the exact mechanisms are not fully understood, a combination of genetic susceptibility and external factors likely contributes to the pathogenesis of cementoma.

Cementoma can be caused by genetic factors, with certain individuals more predisposed to developing this rare benign tumor.
Chronic inflammation or infection in the gums or teeth can trigger the formation of cementoma over time.
Trauma to the jaw or teeth, such as fractures or injuries, may lead to the development of cementoma in some cases.
Hormonal imbalances, especially during puberty or pregnancy, have been linked to the occurrence of cementoma in certain patients.
Some studies suggest that environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or radiation, could contribute to the formation of cementoma in individuals.

Types Of Cementoma

There are two main types of cementoma: periapical cemental dysplasia (PCD) and focal cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD). PCD typically affects the anterior mandible and involves a reactive process leading to cementum-like tissue formation around the root tips of teeth. Both types of cementoma are typically asymptomatic and are often discovered incidentally during routine dental examinations.

Cementoma, also known as cementoblastoma, is a rare benign odontogenic tumor.
There are two main types of cementoma: periapical cemental dysplasia and familial gigantiform cementoma.
Periapical cemental dysplasia typically affects the anterior mandible and is often asymptomatic.
Familial gigantiform cementoma is a hereditary condition characterized by multiple cementomas affecting the jaws.
Cementomas are composed of cementum-like tissue and are usually slow-growing.
Treatment of cementoma often involves surgical removal of the tumor while preserving surrounding healthy bone.

Risk Factors

Cementoma, a rare benign tumor affecting the teeth's roots, has several risk factors that may contribute to its development. These include a history of trauma to the affected area, poor oral hygiene leading to chronic inflammation, genetic predisposition, and certain systemic conditions such as Gardner syndrome. Understanding these risk factors is crucial in the prevention and management of cementoma to maintain oral health.

Genetics: Individuals with a family history of cementoma are at a higher risk of developing this condition.
Age: Cementoma tends to occur more frequently in older individuals, with age being a significant risk factor.
Poor oral hygiene: Neglecting proper dental care, including regular brushing and flossing, can increase the likelihood of cementoma formation.
Chronic gum disease: Prolonged inflammation and infection in the gums can contribute to the development of cementoma.
Smoking: Tobacco use has been linked to a higher risk of various oral health problems, including cementoma.

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Diagnosis of Cementoma

During the clinical examination, a dentist or oral surgeon will assess the patient's dental history and symptoms, as well as visually inspect the affected area. X-rays or CT scans may be ordered to obtain detailed images of the cementoma and surrounding structures. In some cases, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis by examining the tissue sample under a microscope. The diagnostic process aims to accurately identify the cementoma and determine the appropriate treatment plan for the patient's specific case.

Cementoma is typically diagnosed through clinical examination and imaging studies.
X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs can help visualize the extent and characteristics of cementomas.
Biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis by examining a tissue sample under a microscope.
Dental history and symptoms reported by the patient are also essential for diagnosis.
Proper differential diagnosis is crucial to distinguish cementomas from other dental or bone lesions.

Treatment for Cementoma

Cementoma, a rare benign tumor affecting the periodontal ligament, may require various treatment approaches depending on the severity and symptoms. In mild cases, regular monitoring through dental check-ups may suffice, while more advanced instances might necessitate surgical intervention to remove the growth.

The treatment plan could also involve addressing any underlying dental conditions contributing to the cementoma's development. Additionally, management may include pain relief measures or antibiotics if there is associated infection. Collaborating with a dentist or oral surgeon is crucial to determine the most suitable treatment pathway for each individual case of cementoma.

Find Our Specialists

Book Doctor Appointment