Acute Paronychia - Symptoms, Reasons And Treatment

Acute paronychia happens when the skin around the nail becomes inflamed, often due to bacterial or fungal infection. This condition can be painful and uncomfortable, but understanding its causes can help in prevention. One common cause of acute paronychia is injury to the skin around the nail, such as from biting the nails or cutting them too closely.

When the skin is damaged, it creates an entry point for bacteria or fungi to enter and cause an infection. Another cause can be frequent exposure to water or chemicals, which can weaken the skin's natural protective barrier and make it more susceptible to infection. Additionally, certain medical conditions that affect the immune system can increase the risk of developing acute paronychia. By being mindful of these factors and practicing good

What Are the Symptoms of Acute Paronychia

The affected area may feel warm to the touch, and there might be pus collection leading to abscess formation. Sometimes, the skin around the nail may appear shiny or may peel off. In severe cases, the nail may become discolored or detach from the nail bed. If you notice these symptoms, it's essential to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and treatment to prevent complications.

Redness and swelling around the nail bed are common symptoms of acute paronychia, often accompanied by tenderness and warmth.
Pus-filled blisters or abscesses may develop near the nail, causing pain and discomfort in acute paronychia cases.
The affected area may become increasingly sensitive to touch, making it painful to apply pressure or perform daily activities.
In severe cases of acute paronychia, the nail may lift away from the nail bed, leading to potential drainage of pus or blood.
Some individuals with acute paronychia may experience fever, indicating a more serious infection that requires medical attention.

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Causes of Acute Paronychia

Common causes include nail biting, manicures, ingrown nails, or frequent exposure to water. The condition may also result from conditions like diabetes or compromised immune systems, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Poor hand hygiene and repetitive trauma to the nail bed further increase the risk of developing acute paronychia. Early recognition and proper treatment are essential to prevent complications and promote healing.

Bacterial infection, often due to trauma or nail biting, can lead to acute paronychia by causing inflammation around the nail.
Fungal infections, such as candida, can also trigger acute paronychia when the nail area becomes infected and inflamed.
Chronic exposure to irritants like water, soap, or chemicals may predispose individuals to developing acute paronychia.
Conditions like diabetes or autoimmune diseases can compromise the body's immune response, making individuals more susceptible to acute paronychia.
Trauma to the nail bed, such as excessive manicuring or ingrown nails, can create openings for bacteria or fungi, leading to acute paronychia.

Types Of Acute Paronychia

Acute paronychia typically presents in two main types: bacterial and fungal. Bacterial paronychia is often caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus bacteria entering the skin around the nail, leading to inflammation and infection. On the other hand, fungal paronychia is usually due to Candida species or dermatophytes infecting the nail folds, resulting in similar symptoms. Both types can cause pain, redness, swelling, and pus formation around the nail. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage acute paronychia effectively and prevent complications.

Bacterial paronychia is the most common type, often caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus bacteria.
Candidal paronychia is caused by yeast infections, particularly Candida species.
Pseudomonas paronychia is typically associated with exposure to water contaminated with Pseudomonas bacteria.
Mixed paronychia can involve a combination of bacterial, fungal, or other pathogens.
Chemical paronychia may result from exposure to irritants or allergens, leading to inflammation and infection.
Acute paronychia can also be classified based on the severity of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe infections.

Risk Factors

Acute paronychia, a common infection of the skin surrounding the fingernail, can be caused by various risk factors. These include trauma to the nail or cuticle, such as nail biting or manicuring, which can allow bacteria or fungi to enter and cause infection. People with diabetes or compromised immune systems are also at higher risk due to decreased ability to fight off infections. Additionally, exposure to certain irritants or frequent immersion in water can increase susceptibility to developing acute paronychia. Proper nail care and hygiene practices are essential in reducing the risk of this painful condition.

Trauma or injury to the nail or surrounding skin can increase the risk of developing acute paronychia.
Chronic exposure to moisture or frequent immersion in water can make individuals more susceptible to acute paronychia.
Nail biting or picking at the cuticles can introduce bacteria and fungi, leading to the development of acute paronychia.
Having conditions such as diabetes or peripheral vascular disease can weaken the immune system, making one more prone to acute paronychia.
Individuals with a weakened immune system, whether due to medical conditions or medications, are at higher risk of developing acute paronychia.

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Diagnosis of Acute Paronychia

They may also inquire about the patient's medical history and any recent trauma or exposure to water. In some cases, a sample of fluid from the affected area may be collected for further analysis. While imaging studies are not usually necessary for diagnosis, they may be ordered if there are concerns about the extent of infection. Overall, the diagnostic process for acute paronychia involves a combination of clinical assessment and possibly fluid analysis to confirm the condition and guide appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis of acute paronychia involves a physical examination of the affected finger or toe.
The healthcare provider may also inquire about symptoms such as pain, redness, and swelling.
In some cases, a sample of pus from the affected area may be sent for laboratory analysis.
Imaging tests like ultrasound may be used to assess the extent of infection in severe cases.
Acute paronychia can typically be diagnosed based on clinical presentation and examination findings.

Treatment for Acute Paronychia

Acute paronychia, a common infection of the skin around the fingernail, usually responds well to treatment. Depending on the severity, treatment options may include warm water soaks, proper wound drainage, and oral antibiotics in more severe cases. Soaking the affected finger in warm water several times a day can help reduce pain and swelling. Ensuring proper drainage of any pus or fluid buildup is crucial in promoting healing. In cases where the infection is more severe or does not improve with home care, a healthcare provider may prescribe oral antibiotics to clear the infection. It is important to seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or if there are signs of spreading infection.

Find Our Specialists

Book Doctor Appointment

Name*

Mobile Number*

I agree to the Medicover Privacy Policy

International Patient Services

Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!

040-68334455

Frequently Asked Questions

Are there specific signs that indicate Acute paronychia?

Redness, swelling, and tenderness around the nail are common signs of Acute paronychia.

What lifestyle changes should I make to manage Acute paronychia effectively?

Keep the affected area clean and dry, avoid picking at the nails or cuticles, and wear gloves when working with water or chemicals.

What are the potential complications of Acute paronychia?

Complications of acute paronychia include abscess formation, cellulitis, and spread of infection to the surrounding tissues. Early treatment is crucial to prevent these complications, typically involving warm soaks, antibiotics, and drainage if an abscess develops.