Are You at Risk for Fertility Problems?

Statistics reveal a global decline in fertility. Many couples struggle to conceive and seek medical help. Specialized fertility clinics are now widespread to meet this growing need. It's not uncommon for couples to discover fertility issues when trying to start a family. In fact, one in every six couples faces fertility challenges.

Understanding Fertility Problems

No one grows up wondering if they are fertile or not. Fertility issues become apparent when trying to conceive. Many people don't realize they are infertile until they start trying for a baby. The startling reality hits when things don't go as planned.

What is Infertility?

Infertility is the inability to conceive and have a baby due to various problems. Male infertility often involves sperm issues, while female infertility can relate to different factors affecting the reproductive organs.

When Should You Be Concerned About Your Fertility?

The rate of infertility among women is about 18%. There is no need to worry prematurely about fertility. While some women naturally worry, others prefer to gather facts before getting concerned. Pointless worry doesn’t help, so why waste your time and emotional energy?

Tracking Ovulation

When planning a pregnancy, the first step is tracking your cycle. Learn to calculate your ovulation date, typically around the mid-cycle. Ovulation is when the ovaries release a mature egg into the fallopian tubes for fertilization. The egg remains there for about 12 to 24 hours, known as the fertility window.

Regular Sex: Ensure you have sex at least on three of the five days leading up to ovulation. Regular sex, 2-3 times a week, keeps sperm healthy and active.

If you’ve been trying to conceive for more than a year without success, consider a fertility test. There may be nothing wrong, but checking is prudent.

Symptoms of Infertility

There are no specific symptoms of infertility. The only way to find out is when you can't conceive after several months of trying. Some warning signs include:

Abnormal Periods: Very light, heavy, or irregular periods can indicate reproductive issues.
No Periods: Absence of periods for months is a serious concern.
Painful Periods: Intense pain during periods isn't normal and could signal issues.

Hormonal Imbalances

Fertility in the human body is controlled by hormones. Any irregularities can lead to reproductive problems. Symptoms of hormonal imbalance include:

Skin Irregularities: Sudden changes in skin quality or acne.
Abnormal Hair Growth: Excessive hair on the face, chest, or other unusual areas.
Sexual Desire: Changes in libido can indicate hormonal issues.
Head Hair Loss: Unusual hair thinning or loss.
Weight Gain: Sudden, unexplained weight gain.

What are the Risk Factors for Fertility?

Several factors can increase the risk of fertility problems. These include:

Medications: Including vitamins, minerals, supplements, and prescribed medications.
Unusual Body Changes: Any noticeable and unexplained changes in body reactions.
Surgeries: Especially in the abdominal or pelvic region.
Cancer Treatments: Radiation or chemotherapy can cause infertility.
Genetic Diseases or Chronic Illnesses: Conditions like diabetes or thyroid problems.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases: STDs can negatively affect fertility.

What Causes Fertility Problems?

There is no single cause of infertility, but several factors can contribute:

Age: Fertility declines with age, especially after 35.
Weight: Both obesity and being underweight can impact fertility.
Smoking: Increases risk of miscarriages and affects egg quality.
Alcohol: Regular consumption lowers pregnancy chances.
Stress and Depression: Negatively impact hormone balance and fertility.
STDs: Can cause damage leading to infertility.
Environmental Factors: Exposure to pollutants and toxins can affect fertility.

Common Fertility Problems Among Women

Some fertility problems are more common, including:

Blocked Fallopian Tubes: Prevent egg travel to the uterus.
Endometriosis: Uterine lining growing outside the uterus.
Ovulation Disorders: Irregular ovulation or no ovulation.
Hormonal Imbalance: Affecting ovarian function.

Medical Tests to Check Your Fertility

Doctors may recommend several tests to determine fertility issues:

Hysterosalpingogram (HSG): Checks for fallopian tube blockages.
Pelvic Examination: Detects genital infections.
Transvaginal Ultrasound: Examines ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus.
Hysteroscopy: Views inside the uterus and fallopian tubes.
Laparoscopy: Minor surgery to view reproductive organs.

Fertility Treatment

Medicover Fertility offers advanced fertility treatments with a high success rate. With 13 clinics in India, Medicover provides international-standard care using the latest technology.
Medicover's specialists are highly qualified and use cutting-edge procedures to help couples conceive. If you face fertility challenges, Medicover is equipped to offer the best possible care.

Conclusion

Fertility problems can be concerning, but understanding the risks and causes can help. Regular health check-ups, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking medical advice when necessary can improve your chances of conceiving.
If you suspect fertility issues, consult with specialists like those at Medicover Fertility to explore your options.

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Frequently Asked Questions

If your periods have always had this cycle, there is a probability that it is normal and you are fine. If this is a recent occurrence, then it is better to check with a gynecologist.

Sudden weight gain is a symptom that something is wrong, and you should have yourself checked so that the problem can be treated in the initial stages itself.

Scanty periods are a sign that there is some problem with your fertility cycle. Most probably, you are not ovulating.

Tests include blood tests to check hormones, ultrasound to look at the uterus and ovaries, and semen analysis for men.

Irregular periods can sometimes make it harder to get pregnant, but it doesn’t always mean you have fertility problems.

Yes, certain infections like chlamydia or gonorrhea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to fertility problems if untreated.

If you’re under 35 and healthy, try for a year. If you’re over 35 or have health concerns, see a doctor after six months of trying.