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PCOD vs PCOS: Understanding the Differences
Are you suffering from PCOD? Or have you heard about it somewhere? Wait, no, it was PCOS. Are you still confused about PCOS and PCOD? Do not worry. It is very common to get confused between the two. Many times, people use them interchangeably. Even though both sound similar, there are differences between the two.
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Get A Second OpinionWhat Is PCOD?
PCOD is a polycystic ovarian disease, while PCOS is a polycystic ovarian syndrome. Both are conditions related to the ovaries. However, to properly treat and manage symptoms, it is necessary to know the differences, including symptoms, risks, and treatment.
This article will explain the differences. For a proper diagnosis, consult your gynaecologist.
PCOD is more common than PCOS. Research shows that PCOS in India ranges from 3.7% to 22.5%, majorly affecting women of reproductive age.
Another study in Southern India and Maharashtra on women of childbearing age found that around 9.13% were suffering from PCOS, while 22.5% had PCOD. It is not only common in India but also globally. But what are PCOD and PCOS?
What Is PCOS?
PCOS is a common endocrine disorder. In PCOS, there is an excess release of androgens or male hormones. This makes the eggs prone to becoming cysts. PCOS has become the primary cause of female infertility in India. Do you want to know the reason behind PCOS and PCOD?
What Is the Difference Between PCOD and PCOS?
Both genetic and environmental factors can cause PCOS or PCOD. An unhealthy diet, a sedentary lifestyle, pollution, and hormone-altering medications can be the reason. Other significant factors include:
- High insulin production: High blood sugar levels make the body insulin-resistant. Insulin resistance can cause fertility issues and hormonal imbalances.
- Inflammation: Females with low-grade inflammation are more likely to have PCOS as it increases the production of androgen, which can lead to heart problems.
- Excessive androgen production: Insulin resistance and inflammation cause excessive androgen production. High amounts of male hormones inhibit ovaries from producing eggs.
Which Is More Dangerous: PCOD or PCOS?
PCOS is generally considered more dangerous than PCOD. It can cause more than just fertility-related issues. It induces metabolic syndrome, which increases the risk of heart disease, strokes, and diabetes. It can even cause endometrial cancer in the later stage.
What Are the Symptoms of PCOS and PCOD?
The common symptoms of both PCOS and PCOD are:
- Irregular or no periods
- Heavy bleeding during periods
- Excess body hair
- Increased facial hair growth
- Fatigue
- Abdominal weight gain
- Obesity
- Pigmentation around the neck
- Sleep disorders
- Depression
- Anxiety
- Infertility
There is no difference between PCOS and PCOD symptoms. To know what you might be suffering from, it is best to visit your gynecologist. With proper tests and diagnosis, you will get a more accurate picture.
How to Diagnose PCOS and PCOD?
Medical history and physical examination are the ways a doctor can diagnose PCOD/PCOS. The methods used for physical examination are:
- Pelvic examination
- Blood tests to study hormone levels
- Abdominal ultrasound
Treatment for PCOS and PCOD
No, there is no permanent cure. However, the symptoms of PCOD/PCOS can be controlled by exercising and maintaining a healthy diet, including more foods with a low glycemic index. Even a 5% weight reduction can significantly help in the treatment. In addition, medication and surgical treatments are available.
Difference Between PCOS and PCOD
| PCOD | PCOS |
|---|---|
|
PCOD is more common. |
PCOS is not that common but is not rare. |
|
Hormonal imbalances cause it. |
It is an endocrine system issue. |
|
Informed lifestyle changes can manage PCOD. |
PCOS is more serious than PCOD and requires proper treatment to control it, primarily external hormone intake. |
|
The chances of getting pregnant with PCOD are higher than with PCOS. With some precautions and medical intervention, you can conceive. |
Conception with PCOS is much harder as it has too many hormonal irregularities. |
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Book an AppointmentConclusion
PCOS and PCOD are different, and confusion must be avoided. PCOS can cause many more serious complications than PCOD. Nonetheless, with a proper diet, medical treatment, and lifestyle changes, both their symptoms can be controlled.
If you have PCOD, there are higher chances of getting pregnant compared to PCOS. But you do not have to get disheartened; there are many other ways of conceiving.
Frequently Asked Questions
PCOD is not curable, but its symptoms can be managed with a proper nutritional diet and exercise. The same applies to PCOS. There is no permanent cure, and treatment focuses on managing the symptoms.
Yes, there are chances of conceiving even if you have PCOD. Occasional ovulation can lead to pregnancy. To increase the likelihood of getting pregnant, it is recommended to make changes related to diet and lifestyle.
There are no serious complications caused by PCOD. Although it cannot be cured, you can live a relatively normal and active life by following a balanced and nutritional diet along with regular exercise.
The main reason for PCOD is a poor lifestyle, which includes food with less or even no nutritional value and a sedentary lifestyle. Obesity, stress, and hormonal imbalance are also contributing factors.
Yes, doctors may prescribe birth control pills, hormone treatments, or other medications to help balance hormones and manage symptoms.
Yes, they can make it harder to get pregnant, but many women with PCOD or PCOS can still conceive.
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