Diagnosing and Treating Female Genital Prolapse

Female genital prolapse is a condition where the pelvic organs, such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum, slip down from their normal position and protrude into the vaginal canal. This condition can cause discomfort and a range of symptoms that affect daily life. At Medicover Hospitals, we specialise in diagnosing and treating female genital prolapse with comprehensive and personalised care.

Understanding Female Genital Prolapse

What is Female Genital Prolapse?

Female genital prolapse occurs when the muscles and tissues supporting the pelvic organs weaken. This weakening can lead to one or more of the pelvic organs dropping into the vaginal canal. The condition is common, especially among women who have given birth, are post-menopausal, or have undergone pelvic surgery.

Causes of Female Genital Prolapse

Several factors can contribute to the weakening of pelvic floor muscles and tissues, leading to prolapse:

• Childbirth: Vaginal deliveries can stretch and weaken the pelvic floor muscles.
• Aging: As women age, the risk of prolapse increases due to the natural weakening of muscles and tissues.
• Menopause: The drop in estrogen levels during menopause can weaken pelvic tissues.
• Chronic Pressure: Conditions that increase abdominal pressure, such as obesity, chronic coughing, or heavy lifting, can contribute to prolapse.
• Genetic Factors: Some women may have a genetic predisposition to weaker connective tissues.

Symptoms of Female Genital Prolapse

The symptoms of female genital prolapse can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include:

• A feeling of heaviness or pressure in the pelvic area
• A visible bulge in the vaginal canal
• Discomfort during sexual intercourse
• Difficulty with urination or bowel movements
• Lower back pain
• Vaginal bleeding or discharge

Diagnosing Female Genital Prolapse

Comprehensive Evaluation

At Medicover Hospitals, diagnosing female genital prolapse begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. Our specialists will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and any factors that may have contributed to the condition.

Pelvic Examination

During the pelvic examination, the doctor will evaluate the extent of the prolapse. You may be asked to perform simple actions like coughing or bearing down, which can help the doctor assess the severity of the prolapse.

Imaging Tests

In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be used to provide a detailed view of the pelvic organs and assess the extent of the prolapse. These tests can help in planning the most effective treatment approach.

Treatment Options for Female Genital Prolapse

Non-Surgical Treatments

For mild to moderate cases of prolapse, non-surgical treatments may be recommended:

Lifestyle Modifications

Making certain lifestyle changes can help alleviate symptoms and prevent the condition from worsening. These changes may include:

• Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the pelvic floor.
• Avoiding Heavy Lifting: Reducing activities that strain the pelvic muscles.
• Managing Constipation: Eating a high-fiber diet and staying hydrated to prevent straining during bowel movements.

Pelvic Floor Exercises

Pelvic floor exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, can strengthen the muscles supporting the pelvic organs. They are simple to perform and can be highly effective in reducing symptoms.

Pessary Devices

A pessary is a device inserted into the vagina to support the pelvic organs. Pessaries come in various shapes and sizes and can be an effective non-surgical option for managing prolapse.

Surgical Treatments

For more severe cases of prolapse, surgery may be necessary to repair the weakened pelvic floor and reposition the prolapsed organs. At Medicover Hospitals, our experienced surgeons offer several surgical options:

Vaginal Repair Surgery

This surgery involves repairing the weakened vaginal walls and supporting tissues. It is often performed through the vagina and can effectively restore the normal position of the pelvic organs.

Hysterectomy

In cases where the uterus is prolapsed, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) may be recommended. This procedure can be performed through the vagina or abdomen, depending on the individual case.

Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery, offer the benefits of smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery times. These techniques are used to repair and support the pelvic organs with precision.

Recovery and Post-treatment Care

Post-Surgery Care

After surgery, it is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions for a smooth recovery. This may include:

• Taking prescribed medications to manage pain and prevent infection
• Avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activities for a specified period
• Attending follow-up appointments to monitor healing and progress

Long-Term Management

Managing female genital prolapse is an ongoing process. Even after successful treatment, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and performing pelvic floor exercises can help prevent recurrence. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are crucial to monitor your condition and address any new symptoms early.

Why Choose Medicover Hospitals?

Expertise and Experience

Medicover Hospitals is renowned for its expertise in diagnosing and treating female genital prolapse. Our team of skilled gynecologists and surgeons are dedicated to providing personalized and effective care tailored to each patient's needs.

Comprehensive Care

We offer a full spectrum of services, from initial diagnosis to post-treatment care, ensuring that our patients receive holistic and continuous support throughout their treatment journey.

Advanced Technology

Our advance facilities and advanced medical technology enable us to deliver the highest standard of care. We utilise the latest diagnostic tools and minimally invasive surgical techniques to achieve the best outcomes for our patients.

Conclusion

Female genital prolapse is a manageable condition with the right diagnosis and treatment. At Medicover Hospitals, we are committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to help our patients regain their quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of prolapse, don't hesitate to seek medical advice and explore the treatment options available.

For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact Medicover Hospitals today.

Frequently Asked Questions