Groin Pain: Symptoms You Shouldn't Ignore & How to Find Relief

Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Sumit Manoharrao Chaudhari

Groin pain refers to discomfort or aching in the area where the abdomen meets the upper thigh. It may result from muscle strain, hernias, infections, or nerve compression. Physical activity, injury, or referred pain from pelvic organs can also contribute. Accurate diagnosis is essential, as groin pain may range from mild strain to more serious underlying health issues.

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Types of Groin Pain

Groin pain can stem from muscles, nerves, or internal organs. Understanding its type helps in diagnosing the root cause and choosing proper treatment.

Primary Types:

Muscular strain, ligament sprain, tendonitis.

Secondary Types:

Hernia-related pain, referred pain from kidney stones or hip issues.

Groin Pain Common Causes

Groin pain is a common symptom that can occur for various reasons. Some potential causes are more prevalent than others. Common causes include:

  • Injury: Injuries to the muscles,tendons, or ligaments in the groin area can cause pain. This is often seen in athletes or individuals who engage in physical activities.
  • Inguinal hernia: This happens when tissue, such as a section of the intestine, protrudes through a weak region in the abdominal muscles, producing pain and discomfort in the groyne.
  • Kidney stones: Small, hard deposits in the kidneys can produce immediate, intense pain in the groyne region.
  • Bone fracture: A fracture in the pelvis or hip bones can cause significant groin pain and require immediate medical attention.

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Groin Pain Symptoms

Groin pain often appears with other symptoms that help in diagnosis. Common Accompanying Symptoms: Swelling, nausea, testicular pain, difficulty urinating.

When to See a Doctor?

You should consult a doctor if:

  • You have ongoing groin pain.
  • Pain affects only one testicle for more than an hour, particularly if it began quickly.
  • You've seen changes such as increased testicular size or a change in skin colour.
  • There is blood in your urine.

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Groin Pain Diagnosis & Tests

Doctors use physical exams and tests to identify the root cause of groin pain.

Physical Exams:

Abdominal and groin palpation, testicular check, mobility assessment.

Lab Tests:

Urinalysis, CBC, STI screening.

Imaging Tests:

Ultrasound (for torsion or hernia), CT scan (for stones), MRI (for soft tissue issues).

Specialized Diagnostics:

Pelvic exam (for females), scrotal Doppler ultrasound

Groin Pain Treatment & Management

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medication, rest, or surgery.

Medications:

Pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, antibiotics (if infection).

Therapies:

Physical therapy, hernia support, hot/cold therapy.

Prevention Tips:

Stay active with proper form, maintain healthy weight, and hydrate well.

Home Remedies:

Ice packs, warm baths, gentle stretching, rest.

Lifestyle Changes:

Wear supportive gear during exercise, avoid heavy lifting, and regular checkups.

Stay informed and proactive to ensure better health and well-being. For more resources and expert advice, feel free to explore our comprehensive range of services.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, groin pain may signal serious issues like hernias, fractures, or testicular torsion. Sudden or persistent pain should never be ignored and needs medical review.

Mild cases due to strain may heal with rest, but if the pain persists, worsens, or is unexplained, professional evaluation is recommended to avoid complications.

Yes, it occurs in women too and may result from ovarian cysts, pelvic infections, or referred pain from the hips, especially during menstruation or pregnancy.

Absolutely. It can interfere with walking, sitting, and even sleep. If it limits mobility or disrupts your routine, consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and care.

Staying active, warming up before exercise, avoiding sudden twists, and practicing safe lifting techniques all help lower the risk of developing groin pain.

In some cases, yes. Digestive problems like appendicitis or intestinal blockages may cause lower abdominal or groin pain, often with nausea or changes in bowel habits.

Definitely. Urinary tract infections, bladder issues, or kidney stones can cause discomfort that radiates to the groin, often with burning or frequent urination.

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