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The Ultrasound test is a widely used imaging technique that helps visualize internal organs and tissues in real time. It is a non-invasive, safe, and painless procedure. Costs may vary based on the lab and city. Understanding the results within the normal range allows doctors to diagnose and monitor medical conditions accurately.
What is the USG or Ultrasound Test?
Ultrasound scan, or USG, is a medical imaging test that uses sound waves to generate images of organs inside the body. Ultrasound images help a doctor view the internal organs and diagnose various diseases and conditions.
The ultrasound report provides detailed findings from the scan, helping doctors make accurate diagnoses and treatment plans. It is also used to confirm pregnancy and monitor the baby's health in the womb during pregnancy.
Alternative Names for Ultrasound
- Sonography
- Ultrasonography
- Diagnostic medical sonography
- USG
USG or Ultrasound Test Cost in India
| Location | Test Cost |
| Ultrasound test cost in Bengaluru | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Warangal | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Pune | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Hyderabad | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound cost in Vizag | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound cost in Nashik | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound cost in Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Nellore | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Chandanagar | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Srikakulam | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Sangamner | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Kurnool | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Kakinada | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Karimnagar | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Vizianagram | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Nizamabad | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
| Ultrasound test cost in Navi Mumbai | Rs.500 to Rs 2000 |
What Happens During the Ultrasound Test?
An ultrasound test uses sound waves to create images of the inside of your body. It's a painless procedure where a transducer is moved over the skin, sending sound waves to produce the images.
- Preparation: Some ultrasounds, like abdominal ones, may require fasting for clearer images.
- Procedure: Gel is applied, and the transducer is moved over the body to capture images.
- Duration: The test usually takes 20 to 30 minutes.
- Post-test: The gel is wiped off, and you can resume normal activities.
Is an Ultrasound Painful?
External ultrasounds, performed over the skin, are basically not painful. You won't feel the sound waves used in the procedure. However, if you need to have a full bladder during the exam, it may be uncomfortable. Additionally, lying on the exam table can be challenging for pregnant individuals.
Internal ultrasounds, such as those conducted through the vagina or rectum, may cause some discomfort but should not be painful.
Are Ultrasounds Safe?
Yes, ultrasound technology is considered safe based on current research, with no known harmful side effects. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasounds do not use radiation.
All ultrasounds should be done by trained professionals who know how to use this technology safely.
What are the Conditions Detected by Ultrasound?
Ultrasound can help in diagnosing a variety of medical conditions, including:
- Tumors or abnormal growths may indicate cancer.
- Presence of blood clots.
- Enlargement of the spleen.
- Ectopic pregnancy, where a fertilised egg attaches outside the uterus.
- Gallstones.
- Aortic aneurysm.
- Stones in the kidneys or bladder.
- Inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis).
Types of Ultrasound
Ultrasound scanning or ultrasonography is a risk-free diagnostic modality whose images of inner body organs and tissue are generated in terms of sound waves. Since it does several things and informs about the health condition of the concerned subject, it is of great importance in medical science.
- Pregnancy Ultrasound: This monitors fetal development and checks the health of the uterus during pregnancy.
- Ultrasound Scan Abdomen: Examines organs like the liver, kidneys, and pancreas for abnormalities.
- Transvaginal Ultrasound: Provides clear images of the uterus and ovaries, particularly in early pregnancy.
- Cardiac Ultrasound (Echocardiogram): Assesses the heart's function and structure to detect issues.
- Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: Visualizes muscles, tendons, and joints for injury or inflammation.
- Ultrasound-guided Guided Biopsy: Guides a needle during a biopsy to detect tumors in organs like the liver.
These various types of ultrasound scans are essential in diagnosing a wide range of health conditions. To ensure accuracy, always consult with the best ultrasound specialists for reliable results.
Ultrasound Results
Ultrasound imaging results provide crucial insights into the body's internal structures. For an Ultrasound Scan Abdomen, the healthcare doctors assess organs like the liver, kidneys or pancreas for abnormalities. The Ultrasound uses range from diagnosing gallstones to evaluating heart conditions.
In pregnancy, during an ultrasound uterus scan offers details on fetal development. Results are typically available the same day, aiding in rapid diagnosis and treatment planning. If you're considering a uterus scan cost, it can vary based on the specific type of ultrasound conducted.
Why is the USG or Ultrasound Test Done?
Doctors recommend ultrasound scans for many reasons:
- To check how a baby is growing inside the womb.
- To look for causes of pain or swelling in the abdomen.
- To find abnormalities like tumors, cysts, or gallstones.
- To guide medical procedures like biopsies.
- To check how blood is flowing inside the heart and blood vessels.
- To examine organs such as the liver, kidney, gallbladder, bladder, and uterus.
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Get Second OpinionWhen is the USG or Ultrasound Test Needed?
You might need an ultrasound if you experience:
- Unexplained pain or swelling in the body.
- Pregnancy check-ups to monitor fetal growth and health.
- Suspected gallstones, kidney stones, or liver issues.
- Heart problems that need an echocardiogram.
- Blood getting stuck or blocked inside the blood vessels.
Who Should Take the USG or Ultrasound Test?
An ultrasound can be advised for:
- Pregnant women at different stages of pregnancy.
- Individuals with abdominal pain, bloating, or swelling.
- People with suspected tumors, cysts, or internal infections.
- Heart patients needing detailed imaging.
- Patients undergoing a biopsy.
What Type of Sample is Collected for the USG or Ultrasound Test and How?
Unlike blood tests, ultrasound does not require a physical sample from your body.
Instead:
- A special water-based gel is applied to the skin.
- A transducer is gently moved over the skin surface.
- The device sends sound waves that hit the organs and tissues and bounce back.
- These echoes are captured and turned into images by a computer.
Are There Other Ways to Collect the Sample for the Ultrasound Test?
Yes, depending on the type of ultrasound:
- External Ultrasound: Most common; done by moving the device over the skin.
- Transvaginal Ultrasound: A small device is gently put inside the vagina to get clearer pictures of the uterus and ovaries.
- Transrectal Ultrasound: A small device is gently put into the rectum to look at the prostate gland.
- Doppler Ultrasound: Measures the flow of blood through blood vessels.
How is the Ultrasound Test Performed?
Here is how the procedure usually happens:
- You lie down on a bed or exam table.
- A gel is applied to the skin over the area to be examined.
- The transducer (small device) is pressed against your skin and moved around.
- Images appear on a monitor in real time.
- After the test, the gel is wiped off.
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How Long Does the Ultrasound Test Take?
The ultrasound test usually takes about 15 to 30 minutes, depending on the area of the body being examined. For example, an abdominal or pelvic ultrasound may take a bit longer than a small-area scan like the thyroid.
The procedure is painless and non-invasive. You may need a few extra minutes before the test for preparation, such as drinking water or changing into a gown. After the scan is completed, you can resume your normal activities immediately. There is no recovery time required after the test.
When Will I Get My Ultrasound Test Results?
You will typically receive your ultrasound test results within 12 to 24 hours, depending on the lab's reporting schedule. Once the scan is completed, the images are reviewed by a radiologist, who prepares the report.
The final report is usually shared with you via WhatsApp, email, or as a printed copy. After receiving the results, a doctor will explain the findings in simple terms and guide you on whether any further tests, treatments, or follow-ups are needed. In emergency cases, results may be processed and shared faster.
What Should I Do After Getting My USG or Ultrasound Test Results?
After getting your results:
- If results are normal, continue regular health monitoring.
- If results are abnormal, your doctor may:
- Recommend additional tests (like CT or MRI).
- Start treatment based on the diagnosis.
- Refer you to a doctor for advanced care.
Always follow the treatment plan given by your healthcare provider.
What are the Risks of Ultrasound
Yes, ultrasound technology is considered safe based on current research, with no known harmful side effects. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasounds do not use radiation.
All ultrasounds should be done by trained professionals who know how to use this technology safely.
What are the Factors Affecting USG or Ultrasound Test Cost?
Many things can affect how much you pay for an ultrasound:
- Type of Ultrasound: (example: Pregnancy scan, abdomen scan, cardiac scan)
- Technology Used: 2D, 3D, 4D ultrasound or Doppler studies
- Location: Costs vary from city to city and between hospitals.
- Additional Services: Urgent reporting or special consultation may add to the cost.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The two main categories of ultrasound scans are diagnostic ultrasound, which helps in imaging organs and tissues, and therapeutic ultrasound, used for treatments such as physical therapy.
No, the USG scan does not use any radiation. Instead, it utilizes sound waves to create images of the internal structures of the body.
Drink a lot of water till your bladder is full and do not go to the loo until the procedure is over. If asked for fasting, follow the doctor's instructions.
There are no risks involved. It is also safe for pregnant women. It is a non-invasive and safe imaging technique that uses sound waves to produce images of the body's internal structures.
The test typically takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the area being examined and the complexity of the case. Some procedures may take slightly longer if additional views or scans are needed.
Yes, ultrasonography is effective in detecting tumours, especially in soft tissues like the liver, kidneys, and ovaries.
A fetal ultrasound is performed during pregnancy to produce images of the unborn baby in the uterus.
It is performed to examine the organs inside the abdomen and detect any abnormalities.
