What is Glutamic acid?
Glutamic acid is an alpha-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins by almost all living beings. In humans, it is non-essential, meaning the body will synthesize it. It is also an excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate nervous system, which is actually the most abundant.
- Formula: C5H9NO4
- Molar weight: 147.13 g/mol
- 2-Aminopentanedioic Acid IUPAC ID:
- Point of melting: 199 °C
- Point of boiling: 333.8 °
- Soluble with: water
Glutamic acid is an amino acid that is used for protein production. It transforms into glutamate in the body. This is a chemical that lets other cells transmit and receive information from nerve cells in the brain. In learning and memory, it may be involved.
Glutamic acid, an amino acid which, as a result of protein hydrolysis, occurs in significant amounts. Some plant proteins (such as gliadin) produce as much as 45 percent of their weight as glutamic acid; other proteins produce 10 to 20 percent of their weight. Much of this content may result from the presence in proteins of a related element, glutamine; when a protein is hydrolyzed, glutamine is converted to glutamic acid. Glutamic acid, first isolated in 1865, is an essential metabolic intermediate. It is one of the so-called non-essential amino acids; i.e., it can be synthesized by animals from oxoglutaric acid (formed by carbohydrate metabolism) and does not need nutritional sources. Monosodium glutamate (MSG), a glutamic acid salt, is often used to flavor foods as a condiment.
Glutamic Acid Uses
- Metabolism: In cellular metabolism, it plays a crucial role. Dietary proteins in the human body are broken down by digestion into amino acids. One of the main mechanisms of amino acid degradation is transamination. Glutamate also plays a crucial function in the human body's disposal of surplus nitrogen.
- Glutamate + H2O + NADP+ + Alpha-ketoglutarate + NADPH + NH3 + H+ H+
- Brain functioning: It serves as a source of energy for the high functioning of the brain and promotes mental preparation. Lack of amino acids can contribute to problems with attention deficit. Health professionals prescribe glutamic acid as it deals with behavioral disorders and helps create an improved learning environment.
- Heart Function: Monosodium glutamate is a type of glutamic acid that helps to improve the function of the heartbeat. It also tends to decrease coronary heart disease-related chest pain.
- Prostate Health: The normal functioning of the prostate is supported by glutamic acid. The prostate is normally composed of a high concentration of glutamic acid.
- Help and Detoxification of the Immune System: For the removal of toxic metabolic waste products generated by the human body, glutamic acid is essential. It is mainly essential for the detoxification of ammonia, which is carried out by converting glutamic acid into glutamine.
Glutamic acid can treat
- Treat behavioral problems of personality and childhood.
- Support in the treatment of epilepsy and muscular dystrophy.
- Treat diseases of cognition.
- Prevent nerve damage in individuals receiving chemotherapy.
Glutamic Acid Sources
The primary source of glutamic acid includes high protein food products, such as eggs, milk products, fish, meat, and poultry. These amino acids are often used to add certain flavors to products as an additive.
Vegetable Sources of glutamic acid include cabbage, beets, spinach, parsley, kale, maize, and wheatgrass.
Both legumes and beans contain a large amount of glutamic acid and are very high in proteins.
Glutamic acid for Skin
Glutamic acid helps keep the skin's pH value intact. Since its structure has different groups, it is simpler to exchange active ions on it. In addition, this structure also helps to bind water molecules within the skin, thus moisturizing the skin. It allows the skin to maintain a balance of moisture. This gives the skin an enhanced look. Since it has both acidic and alkaline groups in the same structure, several ions can be accepted in order to stabilize the substance. It functions as an agent that is antistatic. The static charge can contribute to product destabilization and can also split the emulsion as a result. But it can stabilize the resultant product when amino acids are added. It also forms a film around the shaft of the hair and protects the hair against any external damage. It is used in all cosmetics for hair care, products for body care, and anti-aging products.
Side Effects
- Pain
- Swelling of nose
- Selling of face
- Swelling of throat
- Skin burning sensation
- Skin issues
- Rash or itchiness
- Difficulty in breathing
- Weight loss
- Weight gain
- Dizziness
- Tiredness
- Rash
- Itching
- The decrease in blood
- Muscle pain
- Allergic reactions
- Cramps
- Slow wound healing
- Bleeding
- Skin thinning
- Mood changes
- Stomach pain
- Cloudy urine
- Abdominal pain
- Depression
- Confusion
- Irritability
- Memory problems
- Vomiting
- Bloating
- Chest pain
- Nausea
Precautions
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have any allergies before taking this. Inactive ingredients may be found in this product, which may cause allergic reactions or other problems. For more details, consult your pharmacist.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist about your medical history before using this, particularly: kidney failure (such as kidney stones)
During pregnancy- only when specifically needed should higher doses be used during pregnancy. Ask about your risks and advantages with your doctor.
This vitamin passes into breast milk, and is consulted before breast-feeding. For more details, consult your doctor.
- Kidney disease
- Liver disease
- Gastrointestinal Disease
- Colitis
- If you’re pregnant or are breastfeeding
Note:
Do not share this medication with anyone.
Overdose
If overdosed, this drug may be harmful. When someone has overdosed and has extreme signs such as respiratory problems or passing out can occur.
Missed Dose
If you are taking this drug on a daily basis and skip to take a dose, use it as soon as you recall it. If it is near the next dose, skip the skipped dose. Using the next dose on a daily basis. Do Not double the dose to recover the missed dose
Glutamic Acid Storage
Store it away from heat, light, and moisture at room temperature. Don't store it in the toilet.
Do not flush the drug down the toilet or dump it into the sink unless told to do so. Disposal of this product is very important when it has expired or is no longer required. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for more information about how to safely dispose of your product.
Glutamic Acid Vs Glutamine
Glutamic acid |
Glutamine |
|---|---|
| Glutamic acid is an amino acid that is among the free type glutamine within the building blocks of protein. | Glutamine is a glutamic acid derivative; it is a glutamic acid bound to a mineral ion. |
| A significant neurotransmitter is a glutamic acid. | It can be shown to be more effective if glutamine is taken as a supplement and not created inside the body naturally. |
| Many food products do not contain glutamic acids | Glutamine may be directly derived from natural human dietary sources |
| Have a different molecular chain | Have a different molecular chain |
| The human body produces glutamic acid naturally | A person has to take supplements if he lacks this |
