Escitalopram Tablet: Indications and Usage

Escitalopram Tablet is a commonly prescribed antidepressant used to treat depression, anxiety disorders, and other mood-related conditions. It belongs to a group of medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Escitalopram Tablet works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which helps improve mood, reduce feelings of anxiety, and promote emotional balance. It is often recommended by healthcare providers for long-term mental health management due to its effectiveness and well-tolerated nature in most patients.

What is Escitalopram Tablet?

Escitalopram Tablet is a medication used to treat depression and anxiety. It belongs to a class of medicines called SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors), which help balance serotonin levels in the brain. This can improve mood, reduce nervousness, and support emotional well-being. Escitalopram 10mg is a common starting dose and is usually taken once daily. It's often prescribed for long-term use under medical guidance to help manage mental health conditions effectively and safely.

What Are the Uses of Escitalopram Tablets?

Escitalopram Tablet uses include treating depression, generalised anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. It helps improve mood, sleep, and overall emotional balance. Escitalopr 10 mg uses are common for starting treatment in adults. When combined, escitalopr oxalate and clonazepam uses may also include managing severe anxiety or panic symptoms. This combination is often prescribed for short-term relief under medical supervision. Always consult your doctor to understand the best treatment plan based on your condition. Escitalopram uses include:

• Treating major depressive disorder (MDD)
• Managing generalised anxiety disorder (GAD)
• Alleviating symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Reducing hot flashes in menopausal women
• Supporting treatment in panic disorder and social anxiety disorder

Conditions Escitalopram Medicine Treats

Escitalopram Tablet is commonly used to treat a range of mental health conditions. It is most often prescribed for depression and various types of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety. By helping balance serotonin levels in the brain, it improves mood, reduces nervousness, and supports emotional stability. Escitalopram may also be recommended in cases of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), based on a doctor's guidance. This medicine is effective in managing:

• Depression
• Anxiety disorders
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• Panic attacks
• Menopause-related mood symptoms

Secondary Uses of Escitalopram Tablets

Escitalopram tablets are primarily used to treat depression and anxiety, but they also have several secondary uses. In some cases, doctors may prescribe them to help manage conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic attacks, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They may also be used off-label for premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) or certain sleep disturbances. These secondary uses depend on individual needs and are always guided by a healthcare professional's evaluation. While primarily an antidepressant, Escitalopram tablets may also be prescribed off-label for:

• Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Chronic pain with a psychological component

For expert evaluation and personalized treatment plans for depression and anxiety, consult our General Medicine Specialists.

How Does Escitalopram Tablet Work?

Escitalopram works by preventing the reabsorption (or reuptake) of serotonin, a natural chemical in the brain that helps regulate mood. By blocking this reuptake process, escitalopram increases the amount of serotonin available in the brain. This boost in serotonin helps improve communication between nerve cells, leading to better mood balance, reduced anxiety, and emotional stability. This action makes escitalopram effective for treating conditions like depression, anxiety disorders, and other mood-related problems under medical supervision.

• Mechanism: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibition
• Target: Central nervous system (CNS)
• Effect: Enhances mood, reduces anxiety, and stabilises emotions

Escitalopram Tablet Dosage

Escitalopram Tablet dosage varies depending on the condition being treated, the patient's age, and their response to the medication. For most adults, the usual starting dose is 10 mg once daily, which may be increased to 20 mg if needed. In elderly patients or those with liver issues, a lower dose is often recommended. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. Never adjust the Escitalopram Tablet dosage without medical advice to avoid unwanted side effects or reduced effectiveness. Dosage should always be guided by your doctor based on your specific condition.

What Should I Do If I Miss a Dosage?

If you miss a dose of Escitalopram Tablet, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once to make up for the missed one. If you're unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.

What Happens in Case of an Overdose: In case of an overdose of Escitalopram Tablet, symptoms may include dizziness, nausea, tremors, drowsiness, or a fast heartbeat. In severe cases, it can lead to confusion, seizures, or trouble breathing. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical help immediately. Do not wait for symptoms to worsen. Timely treatment can prevent serious complications and support recovery. Always take the medicine exactly as prescribed by your doctor to avoid overdose risks. Symptoms of overdose may include:

• Severe dizziness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Tremors
• Seizures
• Rapid heartbeat
• Fainting

Consult your healthcare doctor before taking medication in case of suspected overdose; call emergency medical services immediately.

What Are the Side Effects of Escitalopram Tablets?

Escitalopram Tablet side effects can vary from person to person. Common issues may include nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, or trouble sleeping. Some people may experience Lexapro side effects in the first week, such as increased anxiety or headaches, but these usually improve with time. Serious side effects are rare, but if you notice mood changes or unusual behaviour, contact your doctor immediately for proper guidance and support. It's important to be aware of both common and serious Escitalopram side effects.

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea, constipation, or diarrhea
• Drowsiness or dizziness
• Sweating more than usual
• Heartburn or stomach discomfort
• Dry mouth
• Decreased appetite and mild weight loss
• Runny nose or fatigue

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

• Rash, hives, or itching
• Swelling of the face or lips
• Seizures
• Irregular heartbeat (QT prolongation)
• Extreme mood changes (mania or agitation)

Precautions and Warnings for Escitalopram Tablets

Before taking Escitalopram Tablets, inform your doctor if you have a history of seizures, liver problems, or bipolar disorder. Avoid alcohol while on this medication, as it may increase drowsiness or side effects. Do not stop taking Escitalopram suddenly without medical advice. This medicine may take a few weeks to show full effects. Always follow the prescribed dosage and talk to your doctor about any unusual mood changes or reactions. Avoid Escitalopram if:

• You're allergic to escitalopram or similar SSRIs
• You're taking MAO inhibitors or pimozide
• You have a history of bipolar disorder or manic episodes

Use with caution in:

• Liver or kidney disorders
• History of seizures
• Heart problems (e.g., prolonged QT interval)
• Bleeding disorders

Are There Any Age Restrictions for Using Escitalopram Tablets?

Yes, there are age restrictions for using Escitalopram tablets. This medicine is generally approved for use in adults and adolescents aged 12 years and older. However, its use in children under 12 is not typically recommended unless specifically prescribed by a doctor. The dosage and safety may vary based on age, so it's important to follow your healthcare provider's guidance. Always consult a doctor before giving Escitalopram tablets to younger patients to ensure safe and appropriate use.

Alcohol or Food Interactions:

• Avoid alcohol while taking escitalopram, as it may increase drowsiness and dizziness.
• Alcohol can also worsen symptoms of depression or anxiety.
• Escitalopram can be taken with or without food.
• No specific food restrictions are known with escitalopram tablets.
• Maintain a healthy, balanced diet during treatment.
• Always consult your doctor before consuming alcohol or making major dietary changes while on escitalopram.

Possible Interactions with Other Medications

Possible interactions with other medications can affect how escitalopram or the other drugs work, and may increase the risk of side effects. It's important to tell your doctor about all medicines you're taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, or herbal products. Escitalopram may interact with blood thinners, other antidepressants, pain relievers, and medications that affect serotonin levels. Always follow your doctor's advice and avoid starting or stopping any medication without medical guidance to prevent unwanted interactions or complications. Talk to your doctor before combining medicines.

Drug Interactions Include:

• MAO inhibitors (e.g., linezolid, phenelzine)
• NSAIDs (increased bleeding risk)
• Blood thinners like warfarin
• Triptans and other antidepressants (risk of serotonin syndrome)
• Herbal supplements like St. John's Wort

For professional guidance on medication interactions and safe prescription practices, schedule an appointment with our specialists.

How Should Escitalopram Tablets Be Stored?

Escitalopram tablets should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep the tablets in their original packaging or container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children and pets. Avoid storing them in damp places like bathrooms. Do not use the tablets after the expiration date printed on the packaging. If you have any unused or expired tablets, dispose of them properly as advised by your pharmacist or healthcare provider to ensure safety. Proper storage helps maintain the medicine's effectiveness and safety.

• Store the medicine at room temperature, ideally between 68°F and 77°F (20°C to 25°C), in a cool, dry place away from heat and moisture.
• Keep away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight
• Do not freeze
• Store in a tightly closed container, out of children's reach

What Happens If Escitalopram Is Not Stored Properly: Exposure to extreme temperatures or moisture may cause the medication to lose its effectiveness. Improper storage can also lead to changes in chemical composition, which may be harmful.

Escitalopram vs Sertraline

References

Escitalopram - National Library of Medicine