Subungual Fibroma: Symptoms and Risks

Subungual fibroma is a noncancerous growth that develops under the nail, specifically in the nail bed or matrix. This condition can impact the affected finger or toe's overall health and wellbeing by causing discomfort, pain, or changes in nail appearance. Subungual fibromas may affect nail growth and quality, leading to potential challenges in performing daily activities and impacting the affected individual's quality of life. Early recognition and appropriate management of subungual fibromas are essential to alleviate associated symptoms and prevent potential complications.

Symptoms of Subungual Fibroma

Subungual fibroma typically presents with distinct signs that affect the nails.

Pain or tenderness around the fingernail or toenail
Swelling or a lump under the nail
Changes in nail shape or color
Bleeding or discharge from under the nail
Nail separation from the nail bed

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Causes of Subungual Fibroma

Subungual fibromas are typically caused by trauma or injury to the nail bed, leading to the development of benign overgrowths beneath the nail.

Genetic predisposition
Trauma or injury to the nail bed
Unknown factors

Types of Subungual Fibroma

Subungual fibromas can present in various forms, ranging from small nodules to larger growths under the nail, causing discomfort and changes in nail appearance.

Periungual Fibroma: These fibromas occur around the nails and can cause pain and deformity if left untreated.
Subungual Exostosis: A benign bony growth under the nail that can lead to nail plate elevation and discomfort.
Acral Fibrokeratoma: A benign tumor that typically presents as a raised, firm lesion on the fingers or toes.
Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma: A rare fibrous tumor that can affect the fingers and cause stiffness and limited mobility.
Gardner Fibroma: Typically associated with Gardner syndrome, these fibromas can develop around the nails and are linked to other systemic manifestations.

Risk Factors

Subungual fibromas are benign tumors that can develop under the nails and are commonly associated with conditions such as tuberous sclerosis, trauma, or genetic predisposition.

Genetic predisposition
Trauma to the nail bed
Chronic irritation or pressure to the nail
Inflammatory conditions
Certain medical conditions, such as tuberous sclerosis

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Diagnosis of Subungual Fibroma

Subungual fibroma is usually diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specific diagnostic tests.

Clinical examination
Biopsy
Imaging studies

Treatment for Subungual Fibroma

Subungual fibromas are typically treated based on the size and symptoms they cause.

Surgical Excision: Subungual fibromas can be surgically removed to alleviate pain and prevent nail deformity.
Laser Therapy: Laser treatment can be used to target and remove the fibroma without damaging surrounding tissue.
Cryotherapy: Freezing the subungual fibroma with liquid nitrogen can be an effective treatment option to destroy the abnormal tissue.
Medications: In some cases, topical or oral medications may be prescribed to help reduce the size of the fibroma and manage symptoms.
Observation: In cases where the subungual fibroma is small and not causing significant issues, a watchful waiting approach may be recommended to monitor any changes over time.

Find Our Specialists

Book Doctor Appointment

Name*

Mobile Number*

I agree to the Medicover Privacy Policy

International Patient Services

Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!

040-68334455

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a subungual fibroma?

A subungual fibroma is a benign tumor that grows under the nail, usually on the fingers. It is composed of fibrous tissue and can cause pain and nail deformity.

What are the symptoms of a subungual fibroma?

Symptoms may include nail thickening, ridges, or grooves, nail discoloration, pain, and tenderness around the affected nail.

How is a subungual fibroma diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through physical examination and may involve imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI to confirm the presence of the tumor.

What are the treatment options for subungual fibromas?

Treatment options include surgical removal of the tumor, laser therapy, cryotherapy, or topical medications. In some cases, no treatment may be necessary if the fibroma is not causing symptoms.