Pediatric Rheumatic Fever: Signs, Causes, And How To Treat

Pediatric Rheumatic Fever is a rare inflammatory condition that can develop in children after a strep throat infection. When the body's immune system fights the strep bacteria, it can mistakenly attack healthy tissues, leading to inflammation in various parts of the body. This can result in symptoms affecting the heart, joints, skin, and brain. Rheumatic Fever most commonly occurs in children between the ages of 5 and 15, particularly in those who have not been promptly treated for strep throat. While the exact cause is not fully understood, it is believed to be triggered by an abnormal immune response to the strep infection. Prompt treatment of strep throat with antibiotics can help prevent the development of Rheumatic Fever. It's essential for parents to be

What Are the Symptoms of Pediatric Rheumatic Fever?

Pediatric Rheumatic Fever can cause various symptoms, including fever, joint pain, swelling, and redness. Children may also experience fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Some may develop a skin rash, nodules under the skin, or uncontrollable movements. It's essential to seek medical attention if your child shows any of these signs, as prompt treatment is crucial for managing the condition effectively.

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Causes of Pediatric Rheumatic Fever

When left untreated or inadequately treated, the bacteria can trigger an abnormal immune response in susceptible individuals, leading to the development of rheumatic fever. Genetic factors may also play a role in predisposing some children to this condition.

Additionally, environmental factors such as overcrowded living conditions or poor access to healthcare can contribute to the prevalence of streptococcal infections, increasing the risk of developing rheumatic fever in pediatric patients.

Types Of Pediatric Rheumatic Fever

Pediatric rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop after a Group A streptococcal throat infection (strep throat) and primarily affects children. The types of pediatric rheumatic fever are generally categorized based on the clinical manifestations and severity:

Classic Rheumatic Fever: This is the typical form, characterized by the presence of the major symptoms, which include Carditis, Polyarthritis, Chorea, Erythema marginatum and Subcutaneous nodules
Cardiac Rheumatic Fever: In this type, the inflammation primarily affects the heart valves, leading to rheumatic heart disease. It may occur without the full set of other symptoms like arthritis or chorea.
Migratory Polyarthritis: This type is characterized by inflammation in one joint after another, which is commonly seen in rheumatic fever. It is a transient condition, where the joints affected shift as the disease progresses.
Rheumatic Chorea: In this form, the primary symptom is chorea, or involuntary movements, often without other major symptoms like carditis or arthritis. It may cause motor control problems but does not necessarily involve inflammation of the heart or joints.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for developing Rheumatic Fever include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, overcrowded living conditions, and poor access to healthcare. While anyone can potentially develop Rheumatic Fever after a streptococcal infection, certain individuals may be more susceptible due to these risk factors. It is essential to promptly treat strep throat with antibiotics to reduce the risk of developing Rheumatic Fever and its potential complications.

Untreated streptococcal throat infections increase the risk of developing pediatric rheumatic fever.
Genetics play a role, as individuals with a family history of rheumatic fever are more susceptible.
Living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions can elevate the likelihood of contracting rheumatic fever.
Lack of access to timely medical care for strep throat infections can lead to the development of rheumatic fever.
Poor hygiene practices, such as not washing hands frequently, may contribute to the spread of streptococcal infections.

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Diagnosis of Pediatric Rheumatic Fever

The healthcare provider will assess symptoms like joint pain, fever, and skin rash. They may also check for signs of inflammation, such as swollen joints or a red throat. Blood tests can reveal elevated inflammatory markers and antibodies associated with the condition.

Additionally, an electrocardiogram or echocardiogram may be performed to assess cardiac involvement. A multi-faceted approach combining clinical evaluation and various tests helps in accurately diagnosing Pediatric Rheumatic Fever and initiating appropriate treatment promptly.

Treatment for Pediatric Rheumatic Fever

Pediatric rheumatic fever treatment aims to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and prevent complications. Common approaches include administering antibiotics to treat the streptococcal infection that triggers the condition and anti-inflammatory medications like aspirin or corticosteroids to alleviate joint pain and inflammation. In severe cases, intravenous immunoglobulin therapy may be necessary to modulate the immune response.

Long-term management involves regular monitoring, physical therapy to maintain mobility, and ensuring compliance with antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent recurrence. Educating patients and families about the importance of treatment adherence and lifestyle modifications is also crucial for optimal outcomes.

Find Our Specialists

Book Doctor Appointment

Name*

Mobile Number*

I agree to the Medicover Privacy Policy

International Patient Services

Still have questions? Speak with our experts now!

040-68334455

Frequently Asked Questions

What early signs should I look for with Pediatric Rheumatic Fever?

Look for fever, joint pain, swelling, and rash in your child. Early diagnosis is important for treatment.

What precautions should be taken for Pediatric Rheumatic Fever?

Strictly follow the prescribed treatment plan, monitor symptoms, and prevent infections in children with Pediatric Rheumatic Fever.

What are the potential complications of Pediatric Rheumatic Fever?

Complications of Pediatric Rheumatic Fever include heart damage, joint problems, and neurological issues. Early treatment can help prevent these complications.

How is Pediatric Rheumatic Fever typically managed?

Pediatric Rheumatic Fever is managed with antibiotics to treat the strep infection, anti-inflammatory medications for symptoms, and sometimes long-term antibiotics to prevent recurrent strep infections and reduce the risk of further complications.