Jaw Dislocation: Causes, Signs, and Treatment

Jaw dislocation occurs when the mandible bone moves out of its normal position at the temporomandibular joint, leading to an imbalance in the jaw structure. This condition can significantly impact a person's ability to speak, chew, and carry out daily activities involving the mouth. It can also cause discomfort, pain, and functional limitations, affecting overall well-being and quality of life. Addressing jaw dislocation promptly is crucial to prevent further complications and restore normal jaw function.

What are the Symptoms of Jaw Dislocation

Jaw dislocation typically presents with specific symptoms related to the jaw joint's misalignment.

Pain in the jaw
Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
Swelling and tenderness around the jaw joint
Jaw appearing visibly out of place
Difficulty speaking or eating

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Causes of Jaw Dislocation

Jaw dislocation commonly occurs due to trauma, excessive yawning, dental procedures, or impact during sports activities.

Trauma
Dental procedures
Yawning or excessive mouth opening
Chronic teeth grinding
Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD)

Types of Jaw Dislocation

Jaw dislocations can occur in various ways, each presenting unique challenges and symptoms for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Anterior Jaw Dislocation: This type occurs when the lower jaw shifts forward, causing difficulty in closing the mouth.
Posterior Jaw Dislocation: In this type, the lower jaw moves backward, leading to challenges in opening the mouth fully.
Lateral Jaw Dislocation: Lateral dislocation involves the jaw shifting to the side, resulting in asymmetry and limited jaw movement.
Superior Jaw Dislocation: This rare type involves the jaw moving upwards, causing pain and restriction in normal jaw functions.
Inferior Jaw Dislocation: Also known as mandibular subluxation, this type occurs when the jaw shifts downwards, often causing discomfort and difficulty in speaking or eating.

Risk Factors

Jaw dislocation can occur due to factors such as trauma, excessive jaw movement, or underlying conditions affecting the jaw joint.

Trauma or injury to the jaw
Certain medical conditions like arthritis
Dental procedures or oral surgery
Excessive yawning or opening the mouth wide
Connective tissue disorders

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Diagnosis of Jaw Dislocation

Jaw dislocation is typically diagnosed through a physical examination and medical history review by a healthcare provider.

Physical examination
Xrays
CT scan
MRI scan
Panoramic radiography

Treatment for Jaw Dislocation

Jaw dislocation is typically treated by a healthcare provider who will work to gently guide the jaw back into its proper position.

Manual Reduction:

Manual reduction involves a healthcare provider gently manipulating the jaw back into its correct position using their hands.

Muscle Relaxants:

Prescription muscle relaxants can help alleviate muscle spasms and reduce pain associated with jaw dislocation.

Jaw Immobilization:

Immobilizing the jaw with a bandage or a special device can help keep it stable and promote healing.

Physical Therapy:

Physical therapy exercises can help strengthen the jaw muscles, improve mobility, and prevent future dislocations.

Surgery:

In severe cases or recurrent dislocations, surgery may be necessary to repair damaged tissues or adjust the jaw structure to prevent further dislocations.

Find Our Specialists

Book Doctor Appointment