Blighted Ovum: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Options

Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr Amatul Hafsa , Gynecologist

A blighted ovum is an early pregnancy condition where a fertilized egg implants in the uterus but doesn't grow into an embryo. It mainly impacts the uterus and hormonal balance, often going unnoticed until a routine scan. Early evaluation helps prevent complications and supports both physical and emotional recovery.

What are the Blighted Ovum Symptoms and Warning Signs?

Many individuals may not realize they have a blighted ovum until a scheduled scan. However, certain symptoms can signal that something may not be progressing as expected.

Common Symptoms

Light spotting during early pregnancy
Mild lower abdominal discomfort
Decrease in common pregnancy symptoms like nausea
Slower-than-expected rise in hCG levels

Severe Symptoms

Heavy vaginal bleeding
menstrual Cramps
Strong abdominal pain
Emotional distress after confirmation

If you notice these signs, particularly heavier bleeding or pain, it's important to visit a gynecologist for an assessment and guidance.

Are There Different Types of Blighted Ovum?

There are no distinct medical types of blighted ovum. It is classified as a form of early pregnancy loss. However, it may be referred to as a missed miscarriage when the body doesn't recognize the loss immediately. Despite this, the condition remains the same in how it presents and is managed.

What are the Common Causes and Risk Factors of Blighted Ovum?

Several biological and lifestyle elements can lead to or increase the chances of a blighted ovum. Recognizing these can help in planning future pregnancies.

Causes

Errors in cell division after fertilization
Chromosomal abnormalities preventing embryo growth
Issues with early placental development

Risk Factors

Being over 35 years old
Prior history of miscarriage
Hormonal imbalances
Exposure to harmful substances or untreated infections

Anyone with a history of early pregnancy losses should consult a healthcare provider for testing and advice on future planning.

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How Blighted Ovum is Diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically happens during an early pregnancy scan when the gestational sac is present but no embryo is seen. Medicover uses modern tools and a patient-focused approach to confirm the condition accurately.

Tests That May Be Done:

Transvaginal ultrasound for detailed imaging
Blood tests to track hCG hormone levels
Clinical review of symptoms and pregnancy history

Our specialists offer sensitive and complete evaluations to ensure the right steps are taken quickly, while supporting your physical and mental well-being.

What are the Treatment Options for Blighted Ovum?

Treatment focuses on safely managing the pregnancy loss and preparing the body and mind for recovery. At Medicover, every step is guided by empathy and medical expertise.

Available Treatments:

Expectant care, letting the body naturally complete the process
Medications to support uterine clearance
Surgical removal (D & C) in certain cases

Physical healing usually takes about one to two weeks. We also provide counseling and follow-up care to help you recover emotionally and plan ahead when ready.

When to See a Doctor?

If you're in early pregnancy and notice spotting, cramping, or fading symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare provider.

Immediate care is recommended if:

Bleeding becomes heavy or prolonged
Pain increases or doesn't improve
You've experienced past pregnancy losses

Individuals with fertility concerns or medical conditions should seek advice early in pregnancy. Medicover's women's health specialists can help you through each stage.

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What is the Recovery Process After Blighted Ovum Treatment?

Recovery includes both physical and emotional healing. Knowing what to expect after treatment can make the process smoother and more manageable.

Post-Treatment Support Includes

Regular checkups to monitor recovery
Advice on when it's safe to try conceiving again
Nutritional and lifestyle guidance for well-being

Our care team offers ongoing support, from follow-up assessments to counseling, helping you regain confidence and health as you move forward.

What Precautions Can Help Prevent Blighted Ovum?

Not all early pregnancy complications can be prevented, but there are healthy choices that can increase the odds of having a healthy baby.

Prevention Measures

Eat a healthy diet and stay at a healthy weight
Carve out time for stress management and rest
Stay away from alcohol, cigarettes, and environmental poisons
Prenatal supplements during when planning for pregnancy

Possible Complications

Heavy continued bleeding or missed miscarriage
Emotional strain and Neurosis
Difficulty trying for another child
Routine prenatal visits and early scans can help detect issues sooner and improve outcomes.