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What Is Abdominal Migraine?
Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr K Sindhura , Pediatricians
Abdominal migraine, also known as episodic syndrome, is a type of neurological condition causing recurrent abdominal pain without a headache. While abdominal migraines are more common in children, particularly between the ages of 7 and 10, they can occasionally affect adults as well.
Symptoms include intense mid-abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent disruptions in daily life and long-term complications.
What are the Abdominal Migraine Symptoms and Warning Signs?
Recognising abdominal migraine symptoms early helps in effective management.
Common Symptoms of Abdominal Migraine
- Intense midline or periumbilical abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Fatigue and pallor (paleness)
Abdominal Migraine Severe Symptoms
- Prolonged pain lasting over 72 hours
- Dehydration due to excessive vomiting
- Inability to perform daily activities
If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical advice promptly.
What are the Common Causes and Risk Factors of Abdominal Migraine?
Abdominal Migraine Causes
- Neurological dysfunction (brainstem and serotonin imbalances)
- Genetic predisposition (family history of migraines)
- Triggers like stress, certain foods (chocolate, caffeine), and sleep disturbances
Risk Factors of Abdominal Migraine
- Age (most common in children 7-10 years)
- Gender (more frequent in girls)
- Associated conditions (IBS, anxiety disorders)
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Get Second OpinionHow is Abdominal Migraine Diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves ruling out other gastrointestinal conditions. Doctors use:
Doctors use
- Medical history (recurrent episodes, symptom patterns)
- ICHD-3 criteria (at least five attacks meeting specific conditions)
- Tests (blood work, ultrasound, endoscopy if needed)
- Specialised clinics offer advanced diagnostics to accurately confirm abdominal migraines.
What are the Treatment Options for Abdominal Migraine?
Treatment focuses on symptom relief and prevention:
Lifestyle and Diet
- Avoid triggers (processed foods, caffeine)
- Maintain regular sleep and hydration
Medications
- Pain relievers (ibuprofen, acetaminophen)
- Anti-nausea drugs
- Preventive meds (tricyclic antidepressants, beta-blockers)
Therapies
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), biofeedback
Personalised care plans help reduce the frequency and severity of episodes.
When to See a Doctor?
Consult a doctor if
- Abdominal pain occurs frequently or lasts for more than 72 hours
- Vomiting leads to dehydration
- Symptoms disrupt school or daily activities
- Early intervention improves outcomes.
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What is the Recovery Process After Abdominal Migraine Treatment?
Most children outgrow abdominal migraines by the time they reach adolescence.
Recovery includes
- Follow-ups to monitor progress
- Stress management techniques
- A Balanced diet and sleep hygiene
- Supportive care ensures long-term relief.
What Precautions Can Help Prevent Abdominal Migraine?
Prevention of Abdominal Migraine
- Identify and avoid triggers
- Regular exercise and hydration
- Stress reduction (mindfulness, yoga)
Abdominal Migraine Complications (if untreated)
- School absenteeism
- Anxiety/depression
- Progression to traditional migraines
Our Experience Treating Abdominal Migraine
At Medicover Hospitals, we know that abdominal migraines are worrying for children and parents.
Our expert diagnosis is complemented with attention to caring relationships that reshape and transform your entire rehabilitation experience, while providing you with the highest quality of care.
