Sickle Cell Day Awareness 

Around 3,00,000 babies are born each year with severe hemoglobin disorders!

Hemoglobin disorders affect the normal function of hemoglobin in red blood cells. These are hereditary diseases that cause the size and shape of red blood cells to change, reducing the blood's oxygen-carrying ability. The most common hemoglobin disorder is sickle cell anaemia.

This year on World Sickle Cell Day-2025, the theme for the event is "Shine the Light on Sickle Cell", with the goal to increase public knowledge and an understanding of sickle cell disease.

Let's raise awareness and reduce the stigma experienced by families with sickle cell disease! Most people are unaware that they have sickle cell trait since the symptoms are usually overlooked. That is why it is critical to get tested.

The concern now is: Can sickle cell be reversed?

Currently, there is no cure for sickle cell disease. Some children with the disease have been successfully treated with few procedures. This approach, though, is not done very often because of the significant risks involved. Let’s know in detail about the disease.

What is Sickle Cell Anemia?

Sickle cell anaemia is a group of genetic illnesses that are also known as sickle cell disease. This has an impact on the structure of red blood cells, which transport oxygen throughout the body.

Red blood cells, which are usually round and flexible, can freely pass through blood vessels. In sickle cell anaemia, certain red blood cells become sickles or crescent moons and get stiff and sticky, which can slow or block blood flow. Most people with sickle cell anaemia have no cure. Treatments can alleviate pain and help prevent disease complications.

Symptoms of Sickle Cell Anemia

Here are some symptoms of sickle cell anemia include:

Diagnosing Sickle Cell Anemia

Doctors diagnose sickle cell anemia by using a blood test called hemoglobin electrophoresis. A blood test can detect the type of hemoglobin that causes sickle cell anaemia. After that, the sample is sent to a laboratory to be checked for sickle cell hemoglobin.

The physician will also inquire about a history of painful crises, chest pain, neurological problems and infection history. He or she may then do a physical examination, focusing on the heart, lungs, joints, eyes, and neurological system.

Treatment for Sickle Cell Anemia

The aim of sickle cell anaemia treatment is to avoid pain episodes, reduce symptoms, and prevent complications. Treatment options include medication and surgical procedures:

Surgical and Other Procedures

Blood Transfusions:

Stem Cell Transplant:

Regular Doctor Visits:

Conclusion

World Sickle Cell Day 2025 is an opportunity to come together and make a difference in the lives of those affected by sickle cell anemia. By raising awareness, advocating for better healthcare, and supporting patients and their families, we can contribute to a brighter future for individuals living with this condition.

Frequently Asked Questions