Written by Medicover Team and Medically Reviewed by Dr A Sathish Yadav, Urologist

Pus Cells in Urine Causes, Symtoms, and Treatment Options

Pus cells in urine, also called pyuria, usually mean there is an infection or inflammation in your urinary system. This often happens because of a urinary tract infection (UTI).

You might notice symptoms like cloudy urine, pain while peeing, or needing to pee often. In this guide, you'll learn about what causes pus cells in urine, the signs to look out for, and how it can be treated.

What are Pus Cells?

Pus cells are white blood cells (WBCs) that appear in the body when it is fighting an infection. They are a part of your immune system and help kill bacteria, viruses, or other germs.

When you have an infection in your urinary tract, these cells may show up in your urine. A small number of pus cells in urine is normal, but a high amount may mean there is an infection or inflammation that needs medical attention.

Normal Range of Pus Cells in Urine

In a healthy person, the normal range of pus cells in urine is typically 0 to 5 per high-power field (HPF) under a microscope. A higher count may suggest an infection or other medical issue that needs further evaluation.

Causes of Pus Cells in Urine

There are several reasons why pus cells might be present in your urine. Some common causes include:

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

One of the most common causes of increased pus cells in urine is a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to symptoms like burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine.

Kidney Infections

A more severe form of UTI, a kidney infection, can also cause high levels of pus cells in urine. Symptoms may include back or side pain, fever, chills, and nausea. Kidney infections require prompt medical treatment to prevent complications.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Certain sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, can also cause pus cells to appear in urine. These infections often come with additional symptoms like unusual discharge and pain during intercourse.

Other Causes

Other possible causes of pus cells in urine include bladder infections, prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland in men), and certain types of kidney stones. In some cases, underlying medical conditions like diabetes or immune system disorders can also contribute to increased pus cells in urine.

Symptoms of Pus Cells in Urine

If you have a higher-than-normal number of pus cells in your urine, you may experience various symptoms depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms include:

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

Are pus Cells In Urine contagious?

No, pus cells in urine are not contagious. They just show that your body is fighting an infection. But the infection causing the pus cells, like a UTI or STI, can sometimes be contagious. It’s best to see a doctor to find out the cause and get proper treatment.

Diagnosis of Pus Cells in Urine

To diagnose the presence of pus cells in urine, a healthcare provider will typically perform a urine analysis. This involves collecting a urine sample and examining it under a microscope. If pus cells are found, additional tests may be recommended to determine the underlying cause.

Role of Urine Culture in Evaluating Pus Cells

A urine culture is often used to identify the specific bacteria causing an infection. This test involves growing bacteria from the urine sample in a lab to determine which antibiotics will be most effective for treatment. Urine cultures are particularly useful in cases of recurrent or complicated infections.

Effective Treatment Options for Pus Cells in Urine

Pus cells in urine treatment depends on the underlying cause. Here are some common treatment options:

Antibiotics

For bacterial infections like UTIs and kidney infections, antibiotics are the primary treatment. The specific type of antibiotic and duration of treatment will depend on the bacteria identified and the severity of the infection.

Pain Relief

Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate symptoms like pain and fever associated with infections.

Increased Fluid Intake

Drinking plenty of water can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and speed up recovery. It's also important to avoid caffeine and alcohol, as they can irritate the bladder.

Addressing Underlying Conditions

If an underlying condition like diabetes or a sexually transmitted infection is contributing to the presence of pus cells in urine, treating that condition is crucial for overall health and preventing future infections.

Prevention Tips for Pus Cells in Urine

While some causes of pus cells in urine are unavoidable, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of infections and maintain urinary health:

When to See a Doctor?

If you notice any signs of a urinary tract issue, early medical attention is key to proper diagnosis and treatment.

Conclusion

Understanding pus cells in urine is important for detecting infections and other health issues early. Knowing the symptoms and being aware of the urine pus cells normal range can help you take better care of your urinary health. If the number of cells in urine is higher than normal, it may point to an infection that needs medical attention.

Stay hydrated, maintain good hygiene, and see a doctor if you notice anything unusual. Staying informed and acting early can help you stay healthy and avoid complications.

Frequently Asked Questions