Is a laparoscopic hysterectomy considered major surgery?

A hysterectomy is a significant surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus, and in some cases, the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix.

3448
3.7 Minute

24-07-2024 Team Medicover Gynecology

Everything You Need to Know About Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

A laparoscopic hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to remove the uterus.

This procedure involves making a small incision near the belly button to insert a tiny camera, which allows the surgeon to perform the surgery while viewing the images on a screen.

Additional small incisions are made in the lower abdomen to insert specialized instruments for the removal process.

Some women may choose to keep their ovaries to avoid hormone replacement therapy and prevent hot flashes, while others may opt to remove them due to a family history of ovarian cancer or the presence of abnormal growths.

Get a second opinion from trusted experts and makeconfident, informed decisions.

Get Second Opinion

Types of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Laparoscopic Supracervical Hysterectomy

In a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy, the cervix is left intact. This option often results in a quicker, safer surgery, but it may cause monthly spotting.

Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

In a total laparoscopic hysterectomy, the entire uterus and cervix are removed, ensuring no future menstruation. This is recommended for those with precancerous changes in the cervix or uterine lining.

Why is a Hysterectomy Performed?

Healthcare providers may recommend laparoscopic hysterectomies for various conditions, including:

Abnormal or heavy vaginal bleeding unresponsive to other treatments.
Severe menstrual pain unmanageable by other methods.
Uterine fibroids (non-cancerous tumors) causing symptoms.
Pelvic pain associated with the uterus and unresponsive to other treatments.
Uterine prolapse causing urinary incontinence or bowel issues.
Cervical or uterine cancer, or precancerous conditions.
Endometrial conditions such as hyperplasia, recurrent polyps, or adenomyosis.

Your health is everything - prioritize your well-being today.

Schedule Your Appointment

Procedure

During the surgery, the surgeon uses a camera and specialized tools to detach the uterus. The uterus is then removed in pieces through the small incisions or the vagina. This minimally invasive approach allows for faster recovery compared to traditional methods.

Precautions Before the Procedure

Medication: Continue taking your usual medications unless advised otherwise.
Bowel Preparation: You might need to follow a liquid diet (soups, jellies, juices) for 24 hours before surgery to empty your bowels.
Avoid Smoking: And contact your doctor if you show signs of illness before surgery.

Recovery Period After Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Post-Surgery: You'll wake up in the recovery room, feeling sleepy for a few hours. Shoulder pain is common but should resolve in a day or two.
Discomfort: Some discomfort or tiredness is normal for a few days. Consult your doctor if pain or nausea persists or worsens.
Activity: Avoid heavy activities or exercise until fully recovered. Normal activities can typically resume in about three months, though full recovery may take longer.
Symptoms: Expect some vaginal discharge for several days. Post-surgery, menstruation will cease, and conception will no longer be possible. Be aware of potential bladder and bowel issues.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgery, there are associated risks, including:

Anesthesia complications
Injury to internal organs
Bleeding and infection

Seek medical help immediately if you experience:

Fever
Offensive vaginal discharge or heavy bleeding
Severe nausea or vomiting
Inability to empty bladder or intestines
Severe pain

Side Effects of Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Menstruation: It will stop for women who haven't reached menopause.
Conception: It becomes impossible after a hysterectomy.
Estrogen Levels: May drop if ovaries are removed, leading to early menopausal symptoms.

Short-Term Risks

Blood loss and risk of blood transfusion
Damage to surrounding areas (bladder, urethra, blood vessels, nerves)
Blood clots in legs or lungs
Infection
Side effects related to anesthesia
The need to switch to an abdominal hysterectomy from one of the other techniques

Long-Term Risks

Pelvic Prolapse: Rare risk of pelvic organs dropping into an abnormal position, especially in women with a history of pelvic surgeries or relaxation.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic hysterectomy offers a less invasive option for treating various uterine conditions, with benefits like quicker recovery and less discomfort.

However, it's essential to be aware of the associated risks and side effects. Always consult with your healthcare provider to understand the best approach for your individual needs.

By being informed and prepared, you can ensure the best possible outcome for your health and well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

A hysterectomy is a significant surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix.

In the first few days after the procedure, you may experience pain and discomfort in your lower abdomen, along with possible shoulder pain.

It's normal to experience bloody vaginal discharge in the days or weeks following a laparoscopic hysterectomy as part of the healing process.

Risks and side effects can include major blood loss, damage to surrounding tissues (bladder, urethra, blood vessels, nerves), blood clots, infection, anesthesia-related side effects, and intestinal blockage.

No, because the uterus is removed during the surgery, making pregnancy impossible.

It usually involves smaller incisions, less pain, faster recovery, and fewer complications.

Yes, but they are small and usually fade over time. They are less noticeable compared to traditional surgery scars.