Ivy Gourd (Kundru) is a plant used for food and medicinal purposes. There are different species of ivy gourd, including Coccinia indica, Coccinia Cordifolia, and Coccinia Grandis.
These are said to have potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that can help prevent or treat many health conditions, ranging from diabetes and high cholesterol to high blood pressure and obesity.
The taste of the Ivy gourd is also compared to the bitter melon. It is also available as a dietary supplement, in addition to being a staple of Indian, Indonesian, and Thai cuisine.
Also Known As:
Hong gua (China)
Kovai fruit
Kunduru (Hindi)
Pepasan (Malaysia)
Pepino cimarrón (Spanish)
Phak khaep (Thailand)
Scarlet gourd
Telakucha (Bangladesh)
Nutritional Values of Ivy Gourd (Kundru)
Ivy Gourd (Kundru) is a low-calorie, nutrient-rich vegetable that offers several health benefits and is commonly used in Indian cooking.
Calories: 18–24 kcal
Carbohydrates: 3.5–4 g
Protein: 1–1.2 g
Fat: 0.1–0.2 g
Dietary Fiber: 1.4–1.6 g
Water Content: 90–92%
Vitamins & Minerals
Vitamin C: 25–30 mg
Vitamin A: Small amounts (from beta-carotene)
Iron: 1–2 mg
Calcium: 40–50 mg
Phosphorus: 30–35 mg
Magnesium: Small amounts
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Ivy gourd has potential health benefits like managing blood sugar levels, aiding digestion, and supporting weight loss.
The ivy gourd is rich in beta-carotene, an orange-red pigment with potent antioxidant effects. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals in the bloodstream and can help delay or prevent damage to cells at the molecular level.
Ivy gourd also contains phytonutrients, such as saponins, flavonoids, and terpenoids, that have cardiac and anti-cancer benefits.
Alternative practitioners believe that these plant-based compounds are effective enough to treat and even promote weight loss and cure many diseases (including asthma, gonorrhoea, and skin infections).
The ivy gourd is rich in fibre, iron, and B vitamins. It can help alleviate occasional constipation and normalize blood sugar.
Ivy gourd extracts blood sugar:
Ivy gourd, used in Ayurvedic medicine, can treat diabetes. Its stems and leaves can be cooked, eaten, or added to soups. Raw ivy gourd leaves have shown effectiveness in improving glucose tolerance. Including ivy gourd vegetables in your diet several days a week can help regulate blood sugar levels.
Ivy Gourd Prevents Obesity:
The anti-obesity properties of ivy gourd stop pre-adipocytes from transforming into fat cells. Ivy Gourd also boosts the metabolic rate and has a declining impact on blood sugar levels. It is also used in many Indian recipes.
Ivy Gourd for Fatigue:
Iron is an integral part of the body's optimal functioning. The secret to preventing exhaustion is to include iron-rich food in the diet. Iron deficiency can also induce anaemia. Iron keeps the body energized, balanced, and fit. Iron deficiency can lead to many health conditions that can be reversed if this vegetable is eaten.
Ivy Gourd Defends Nervous System:
Like watermelon, the ivy gourd has vitamins like B2 that are water-soluble. In preserving your energy levels, this vitamin plays a major role. Kundru has minerals, nutrients, and antioxidants that can contribute to improving the nervous system.
Cures Diseases:
Ivy Gourd has been shown to treat many diseases. Its antioxidant properties destroy the free radicals responsible for ageing and other degenerative diseases. Ivy gourd is also used to prevent the following diseases:
There are high concentrations of saponin, alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, and glycosides in the Ivy gourd vegetable. Such nutrients also protect the body against anaphylactic disorders and other allergies.
Ivy gourd Prevents Cancer:
The ivy gourd's antioxidant and high levels of beta-carotene properties help prevent cancer. These nutrients are known to inhibit tumour cell growth and thus help to stop cancer cells from multiplying. To lower the risk of developing cancer, include the ivy gourd in your diet.
Vitamins and Minerals
Per 100 grams
Calories
18
Total fat
0.1 g
Potassium
0.0064
Total Carbohydrate
3.1 g
Calcium
0.04
Vitamin C
1.56 %
Iron
17.50 %
What are the uses of Ivy Gourd?
Each part of the ivy gourd offers various health benefits.
The root, when ground into a paste, is given to children to prevent bedwetting.
Leaves can be wrapped around wounds to reduce swelling.
Ivy gourd leaf juice can be made into a tonic and consumed to treat diabetes and jaundice and control blood sugar levels.
Ivy gourd paste can be applied to areas affected by ringworm and eczema.
Ivy gourd fruits are included as a vegetable in diets.
Side effects of Ivy Gourd
Although the ivy gourd is generally beneficial, it may have side effects in a few situations. Medicines are produced using the leaves, fruit, and stem. For some people, the ivy gourd can cause skin wounds.
The plant's allergic reaction will occur on the skin. The response time will vary depending on when the individual has eaten the food. With the help of physicians, the allergy can safely be managed.
If any reactions are evident on the skin, it is important to see a doctor immediately.
Dosage and Preparation
The majority of ivy gourd supplements are marketed as tablets with doses ranging from 250 mg to 400 mg or as capsules. There are also ivy gourd tinctures available in larger bottles in glass dropper bottles and crude, unfiltered extracts.
Ivy Gourd supplements can be safely stored in a cool, dry room. They should never be used after their expiry date.
Kundru in pregnancy
Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and infants have not been identified as protected by ivy gourd supplements. As such, it is best to avoid ivy gourd unless usage is monitored explicitly by a licensed practitioner.
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Ivy Gourd (Kundru) is a nutrient-dense vegetable with a wide range of health benefits, from managing diabetes and weight to supporting the nervous system and preventing infections. Its medicinal uses in traditional practices highlight its powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. However, while generally safe, it may cause side effects or allergic reactions in some people.
Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement, especially during pregnancy or if you have underlying health conditions. Including ivy gourd as part of a balanced diet can promote overall wellness and support long-term health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Kundru is safe to eat in food amounts during pregnancy. Avoid taking it as a supplement unless your doctor advises it, as safety data is limited for pregnant women.
Yes, Kundru is healthy. It’s low in calories and high in fiber, iron, and antioxidants. It may help with digestion, immunity, and managing blood sugar and weight.
Kundru helps manage diabetes by lowering blood sugar levels. It’s often used in traditional medicine for this purpose and is safe to eat regularly for most diabetics.
Kundru, or ivy gourd, is a small green vegetable used in Indian cooking. It’s known for its health benefits and is rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Yes, ivy gourd is safe to eat and widely used in many cuisines. It can be eaten cooked or raw and is good for your health when eaten in normal food amounts.
You can stir-fry, boil, stuff, or curry ivy gourd. It’s used in Indian and Southeast Asian recipes and pairs well with spices, rice, and lentils.