Detailed Guide on the IABP Procedure

The IABP procedure is used to deliver blood to the heart when a blood vessel, especially near the coronary artery, is blocked. This procedure involves using a balloon catheter that has two lumens: one for gas exchange from the console to the balloon and another for guiding the catheter and monitoring aortic pressure.

What Is the Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Procedure?

During the intra-aortic balloon pump procedure, the IABP heart pump may be implanted. Typically, known anesthesia is given before catheterization. This tool can be inserted in the cath lab, and you might receive a relaxant and local anesthetic to ease the process.

For the IABP placement, the doctor creates a small incision inside the thigh if the balloon catheter is inserted through the leg. The balloon and catheter are positioned in the artery, often guided by X-ray. This setup, including a guiding cable, ensures precise placement during the IABP procedure.

The catheter’s other end connects to a PC console to control the balloon's inflation and deflation. Maintaining leg stillness is crucial to avoid movement of the catheter.

When the heart pumps, the balloon contracts, helping blood circulate throughout the body. When the heart relaxes, the balloon expands, retaining more blood in the heart and enhancing blood flow, improving cardiac function.

The intra-aortic balloon pump uses this cardiology device as a precautionary measure, often chosen before a final operation.

Setting Up the IABP Procedure

Before the intra-aortic balloon pump procedure, a detailed patient history is required to identify any medical issues, anesthesia complications, infection symptoms, or pregnancy. Vital signs are monitored throughout the surgery.

Your doctor will explain the procedure, and you should discuss any concerns. Avoid eating or drinking the night before the procedure. Patients with heart problems, aortic aneurysms, or aortic valve defects are not suitable candidates for the IABP.

Your healthcare provider may recommend an electrocardiogram, blood profile, and chest X-ray before proceeding.

After the IABP Procedure

Your healthcare provider may recommend an electrocardiogram, blood profile, and chest X-ray before proceeding.

Post-IABP Procedure Follow-Up

During the time the IABP heart pump is in place, you’ll be monitored closely. After a few days, your heart function will be assessed without the IABP. The device may be removed if the heart is functioning well. The leg incision will be sutured or sealed once the catheter is removed.

Frequently Asked Questions